main: Update vendored cobra for bugfix

Additionally removes test code / html / txt / etc from vendor dir.
This commit is contained in:
Derek Parker 2015-10-09 07:46:14 -07:00
parent 065984f42c
commit f35d4b92be
104 changed files with 135 additions and 14418 deletions

6
Godeps/Godeps.json generated

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/peterh/liner",
"Rev": "941195f85dd7a23971a3d55142972d396278ddcf"
"Rev": "b850cf8c6d0ee52309aad09ac610508c6c75e819"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/russross/blackfriday",
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/spf13/cobra",
"Rev": "53d96508f5c9311f5dade714e1de7bd6a9d2af4a"
"Rev": "d732ab3a34e6e9e6b5bdac80707c2b6bad852936"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/spf13/pflag",
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
},
{
"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/sys/unix",
"Rev": "342d6a85aa15bcd2ec54803cdffe90d52b6f35a7"
"Rev": "354f231ae1a9ca2d3a6a1a7c5d40b1213d761675"
},
{
"ImportPath": "gopkg.in/check.v1",

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
package profile_test
import (
"github.com/davecheney/profile"
)
func ExampleStart() {
// start a simple CPU profile and register
// a defer to Stop (flush) the profiling data.
defer profile.Start(profile.CPUProfile).Stop()
}

@ -48,13 +48,14 @@ package main
import (
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/peterh/liner"
)
var (
history_fn = "/tmp/.liner_history"
history_fn = filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), ".liner_example_history")
names = []string{"john", "james", "mary", "nancy"}
)

@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
// +build !windows
package liner
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"testing"
)
func (s *State) expectRune(t *testing.T, r rune) {
item, err := s.readNext()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected rune '%c', got error %s\n", r, err)
}
if v, ok := item.(rune); !ok {
t.Fatalf("Expected rune '%c', got non-rune %v\n", r, v)
} else {
if v != r {
t.Fatalf("Expected rune '%c', got rune '%c'\n", r, v)
}
}
}
func (s *State) expectAction(t *testing.T, a action) {
item, err := s.readNext()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected Action %d, got error %s\n", a, err)
}
if v, ok := item.(action); !ok {
t.Fatalf("Expected Action %d, got non-Action %v\n", a, v)
} else {
if v != a {
t.Fatalf("Expected Action %d, got Action %d\n", a, v)
}
}
}
func TestTypes(t *testing.T) {
input := []byte{'A', 27, 'B', 27, 91, 68, 27, '[', '1', ';', '5', 'D', 'e'}
var s State
s.r = bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(input))
next := make(chan nexter)
go func() {
for {
var n nexter
n.r, _, n.err = s.r.ReadRune()
next <- n
}
}()
s.next = next
s.expectRune(t, 'A')
s.expectRune(t, 27)
s.expectRune(t, 'B')
s.expectAction(t, left)
s.expectAction(t, wordLeft)
s.expectRune(t, 'e')
}

@ -181,6 +181,29 @@ func (s *State) circularTabs(items []string) func(tabDirection) (string, error)
}
}
func calculateColumns(screenWidth int, items []string) (numColumns, numRows, maxWidth int) {
for _, item := range items {
if len(item) >= screenWidth {
return 1, len(items), screenWidth - 1
}
if len(item) >= maxWidth {
maxWidth = len(item) + 1
}
}
numColumns = screenWidth / maxWidth
numRows = len(items) / numColumns
if len(items)%numColumns > 0 {
numRows++
}
if len(items) <= numColumns {
maxWidth = 0
}
return
}
func (s *State) printedTabs(items []string) func(tabDirection) (string, error) {
numTabs := 1
prefix := longestCommonPrefix(items)
@ -208,27 +231,14 @@ func (s *State) printedTabs(items []string) func(tabDirection) (string, error) {
}
}
fmt.Println("")
maxWidth := 0
for _, item := range items {
if len(item) >= maxWidth {
maxWidth = len(item) + 1
}
}
numColumns := s.columns / maxWidth
numRows := len(items) / numColumns
if len(items)%numColumns > 0 {
numRows++
}
numColumns, numRows, maxWidth := calculateColumns(s.columns, items)
if len(items) <= numColumns {
maxWidth = 0
}
for i := 0; i < numRows; i++ {
for j := 0; j < numColumns*numRows; j += numRows {
if i+j < len(items) {
if maxWidth > 0 {
fmt.Printf("%-*s", maxWidth, items[i+j])
fmt.Printf("%-*.[1]*s", maxWidth, items[i+j])
} else {
fmt.Printf("%v ", items[i+j])
}

@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
package liner
import (
"bytes"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestAppend(t *testing.T) {
var s State
s.AppendHistory("foo")
s.AppendHistory("bar")
var out bytes.Buffer
num, err := s.WriteHistory(&out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected error writing history", err)
}
if num != 2 {
t.Fatalf("Expected 2 history entries, got %d", num)
}
s.AppendHistory("baz")
num, err = s.WriteHistory(&out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected error writing history", err)
}
if num != 3 {
t.Fatalf("Expected 3 history entries, got %d", num)
}
s.AppendHistory("baz")
num, err = s.WriteHistory(&out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected error writing history", err)
}
if num != 3 {
t.Fatalf("Expected 3 history entries after duplicate append, got %d", num)
}
s.AppendHistory("baz")
}
func TestHistory(t *testing.T) {
input := `foo
bar
baz
quux
dingle`
var s State
num, err := s.ReadHistory(strings.NewReader(input))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected error reading history", err)
}
if num != 5 {
t.Fatal("Wrong number of history entries read")
}
var out bytes.Buffer
num, err = s.WriteHistory(&out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected error writing history", err)
}
if num != 5 {
t.Fatal("Wrong number of history entries written")
}
if strings.TrimSpace(out.String()) != input {
t.Fatal("Round-trip failure")
}
// Test reading with a trailing newline present
var s2 State
num, err = s2.ReadHistory(&out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected error reading history the 2nd time", err)
}
if num != 5 {
t.Fatal("Wrong number of history entries read the 2nd time")
}
num, err = s.ReadHistory(strings.NewReader(input + "\n\xff"))
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Unexpected success reading corrupted history", err)
}
if num != 5 {
t.Fatal("Wrong number of history entries read the 3rd time")
}
}

@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
// +build windows linux darwin openbsd freebsd netbsd
package liner
import "testing"
type testItem struct {
list []string
prefix string
}
func TestPrefix(t *testing.T) {
list := []testItem{
{[]string{"food", "foot"}, "foo"},
{[]string{"foo", "foot"}, "foo"},
{[]string{"food", "foo"}, "foo"},
{[]string{"food", "foe", "foot"}, "fo"},
{[]string{"food", "foot", "barbeque"}, ""},
{[]string{"cafeteria", "café"}, "caf"},
{[]string{"cafe", "café"}, "caf"},
{[]string{"cafè", "café"}, "caf"},
{[]string{"cafés", "café"}, "café"},
{[]string{"áéíóú", "áéíóú"}, "áéíóú"},
{[]string{"éclairs", "éclairs"}, "éclairs"},
{[]string{"éclairs are the best", "éclairs are great", "éclairs"}, "éclairs"},
{[]string{"éclair", "éclairs"}, "éclair"},
{[]string{"éclairs", "éclair"}, "éclair"},
{[]string{"éclair", "élan"}, "é"},
}
for _, test := range list {
lcp := longestCommonPrefix(test.list)
if lcp != test.prefix {
t.Errorf("%s != %s for %+v", lcp, test.prefix, test.list)
}
}
}

@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
// +build race
package liner
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"sync"
"testing"
)
func TestWriteHistory(t *testing.T) {
oldout := os.Stdout
defer func() { os.Stdout = oldout }()
oldin := os.Stdout
defer func() { os.Stdin = oldin }()
newinr, newinw, err := os.Pipe()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
os.Stdin = newinr
newoutr, newoutw, err := os.Pipe()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer newoutr.Close()
os.Stdout = newoutw
var wait sync.WaitGroup
wait.Add(1)
s := NewLiner()
go func() {
s.AppendHistory("foo")
s.AppendHistory("bar")
s.Prompt("")
wait.Done()
}()
s.WriteHistory(ioutil.Discard)
newinw.Close()
wait.Wait()
}

@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
package liner
import (
"strconv"
"testing"
)
func accent(in []rune) []rune {
var out []rune
for _, r := range in {
out = append(out, r)
out = append(out, '\u0301')
}
return out
}
type testCase struct {
s []rune
glyphs int
}
var testCases = []testCase{
{[]rune("query"), 5},
{[]rune("私"), 2},
{[]rune("hello世界"), 9},
}
func TestCountGlyphs(t *testing.T) {
for _, testCase := range testCases {
count := countGlyphs(testCase.s)
if count != testCase.glyphs {
t.Errorf("ASCII count incorrect. %d != %d", count, testCase.glyphs)
}
count = countGlyphs(accent(testCase.s))
if count != testCase.glyphs {
t.Errorf("Accent count incorrect. %d != %d", count, testCase.glyphs)
}
}
}
func compare(a, b []rune, name string, t *testing.T) {
if len(a) != len(b) {
t.Errorf(`"%s" != "%s" in %s"`, string(a), string(b), name)
return
}
for i := range a {
if a[i] != b[i] {
t.Errorf(`"%s" != "%s" in %s"`, string(a), string(b), name)
return
}
}
}
func TestPrefixGlyphs(t *testing.T) {
for _, testCase := range testCases {
for i := 0; i <= len(testCase.s); i++ {
iter := strconv.Itoa(i)
out := getPrefixGlyphs(testCase.s, i)
compare(out, testCase.s[:i], "ascii prefix "+iter, t)
out = getPrefixGlyphs(accent(testCase.s), i)
compare(out, accent(testCase.s[:i]), "accent prefix "+iter, t)
}
out := getPrefixGlyphs(testCase.s, 999)
compare(out, testCase.s, "ascii prefix overflow", t)
out = getPrefixGlyphs(accent(testCase.s), 999)
compare(out, accent(testCase.s), "accent prefix overflow", t)
out = getPrefixGlyphs(testCase.s, -3)
if len(out) != 0 {
t.Error("ascii prefix negative")
}
out = getPrefixGlyphs(accent(testCase.s), -3)
if len(out) != 0 {
t.Error("accent prefix negative")
}
}
}
func TestSuffixGlyphs(t *testing.T) {
for _, testCase := range testCases {
for i := 0; i <= len(testCase.s); i++ {
iter := strconv.Itoa(i)
out := getSuffixGlyphs(testCase.s, i)
compare(out, testCase.s[len(testCase.s)-i:], "ascii suffix "+iter, t)
out = getSuffixGlyphs(accent(testCase.s), i)
compare(out, accent(testCase.s[len(testCase.s)-i:]), "accent suffix "+iter, t)
}
out := getSuffixGlyphs(testCase.s, 999)
compare(out, testCase.s, "ascii suffix overflow", t)
out = getSuffixGlyphs(accent(testCase.s), 999)
compare(out, accent(testCase.s), "accent suffix overflow", t)
out = getSuffixGlyphs(testCase.s, -3)
if len(out) != 0 {
t.Error("ascii suffix negative")
}
out = getSuffixGlyphs(accent(testCase.s), -3)
if len(out) != 0 {
t.Error("accent suffix negative")
}
}
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
//
// Blackfriday Markdown Processor
// Available at http://github.com/russross/blackfriday
//
// Copyright © 2011 Russ Ross <russ@russross.com>.
// Distributed under the Simplified BSD License.
// See README.md for details.
//
//
// Markdown 1.0.3 reference tests
//
package blackfriday
import (
"io/ioutil"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
)
func runMarkdownReference(input string, flag int) string {
renderer := HtmlRenderer(0, "", "")
return string(Markdown([]byte(input), renderer, flag))
}
func doTestsReference(t *testing.T, files []string, flag int) {
// catch and report panics
var candidate string
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("\npanic while processing [%#v]\n", candidate)
}
}()
for _, basename := range files {
filename := filepath.Join("testdata", basename+".text")
inputBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Couldn't open '%s', error: %v\n", filename, err)
continue
}
input := string(inputBytes)
filename = filepath.Join("testdata", basename+".html")
expectedBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Couldn't open '%s', error: %v\n", filename, err)
continue
}
expected := string(expectedBytes)
// fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "processing %s ...", filename)
actual := string(runMarkdownReference(input, flag))
if actual != expected {
t.Errorf("\n [%#v]\nExpected[%#v]\nActual [%#v]",
basename+".text", expected, actual)
}
// fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, " ok\n")
// now test every prefix of every input to check for
// bounds checking
if !testing.Short() {
start, max := 0, len(input)
for end := start + 1; end <= max; end++ {
candidate = input[start:end]
// fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, " %s %d:%d/%d\n", filename, start, end, max)
_ = runMarkdownReference(candidate, flag)
}
}
}
}
func TestReference(t *testing.T) {
files := []string{
"Amps and angle encoding",
"Auto links",
"Backslash escapes",
"Blockquotes with code blocks",
"Code Blocks",
"Code Spans",
"Hard-wrapped paragraphs with list-like lines",
"Horizontal rules",
"Inline HTML (Advanced)",
"Inline HTML (Simple)",
"Inline HTML comments",
"Links, inline style",
"Links, reference style",
"Links, shortcut references",
"Literal quotes in titles",
"Markdown Documentation - Basics",
"Markdown Documentation - Syntax",
"Nested blockquotes",
"Ordered and unordered lists",
"Strong and em together",
"Tabs",
"Tidyness",
}
doTestsReference(t, files, 0)
}
func TestReference_EXTENSION_NO_EMPTY_LINE_BEFORE_BLOCK(t *testing.T) {
files := []string{
"Amps and angle encoding",
"Auto links",
"Backslash escapes",
"Blockquotes with code blocks",
"Code Blocks",
"Code Spans",
"Hard-wrapped paragraphs with list-like lines no empty line before block",
"Horizontal rules",
"Inline HTML (Advanced)",
"Inline HTML (Simple)",
"Inline HTML comments",
"Links, inline style",
"Links, reference style",
"Links, shortcut references",
"Literal quotes in titles",
"Markdown Documentation - Basics",
"Markdown Documentation - Syntax",
"Nested blockquotes",
"Ordered and unordered lists",
"Strong and em together",
"Tabs",
"Tidyness",
}
doTestsReference(t, files, EXTENSION_NO_EMPTY_LINE_BEFORE_BLOCK)
}

@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
<p>AT&amp;T has an ampersand in their name.</p>
<p>AT&amp;T is another way to write it.</p>
<p>This &amp; that.</p>
<p>4 &lt; 5.</p>
<p>6 &gt; 5.</p>
<p>Here's a <a href="http://example.com/?foo=1&amp;bar=2">link</a> with an ampersand in the URL.</p>
<p>Here's a link with an amersand in the link text: <a href="http://att.com/" title="AT&amp;T">AT&amp;T</a>.</p>
<p>Here's an inline <a href="/script?foo=1&amp;bar=2">link</a>.</p>
<p>Here's an inline <a href="/script?foo=1&amp;bar=2">link</a>.</p>

@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
AT&T has an ampersand in their name.
AT&amp;T is another way to write it.
This & that.
4 < 5.
6 > 5.
Here's a [link] [1] with an ampersand in the URL.
Here's a link with an amersand in the link text: [AT&T] [2].
Here's an inline [link](/script?foo=1&bar=2).
Here's an inline [link](</script?foo=1&bar=2>).
[1]: http://example.com/?foo=1&bar=2
[2]: http://att.com/ "AT&T"

@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
<p>Link: <a href="http://example.com/">http://example.com/</a>.</p>
<p>With an ampersand: <a href="http://example.com/?foo=1&amp;bar=2">http://example.com/?foo=1&amp;bar=2</a></p>
<ul>
<li>In a list?</li>
<li><a href="http://example.com/">http://example.com/</a></li>
<li>It should.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>Blockquoted: <a href="http://example.com/">http://example.com/</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Auto-links should not occur here: <code>&lt;http://example.com/&gt;</code></p>
<pre><code>or here: &lt;http://example.com/&gt;
</code></pre>

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
Link: <http://example.com/>.
With an ampersand: <http://example.com/?foo=1&bar=2>
* In a list?
* <http://example.com/>
* It should.
> Blockquoted: <http://example.com/>
Auto-links should not occur here: `<http://example.com/>`
or here: <http://example.com/>

@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
<p>These should all get escaped:</p>
<p>Backslash: \</p>
<p>Backtick: `</p>
<p>Asterisk: *</p>
<p>Underscore: _</p>
<p>Left brace: {</p>
<p>Right brace: }</p>
<p>Left bracket: [</p>
<p>Right bracket: ]</p>
<p>Left paren: (</p>
<p>Right paren: )</p>
<p>Greater-than: &gt;</p>
<p>Hash: #</p>
<p>Period: .</p>
<p>Bang: !</p>
<p>Plus: +</p>
<p>Minus: -</p>
<p>Tilde: ~</p>
<p>These should not, because they occur within a code block:</p>
<pre><code>Backslash: \\
Backtick: \`
Asterisk: \*
Underscore: \_
Left brace: \{
Right brace: \}
Left bracket: \[
Right bracket: \]
Left paren: \(
Right paren: \)
Greater-than: \&gt;
Hash: \#
Period: \.
Bang: \!
Plus: \+
Minus: \-
Tilde: \~
</code></pre>
<p>Nor should these, which occur in code spans:</p>
<p>Backslash: <code>\\</code></p>
<p>Backtick: <code>\`</code></p>
<p>Asterisk: <code>\*</code></p>
<p>Underscore: <code>\_</code></p>
<p>Left brace: <code>\{</code></p>
<p>Right brace: <code>\}</code></p>
<p>Left bracket: <code>\[</code></p>
<p>Right bracket: <code>\]</code></p>
<p>Left paren: <code>\(</code></p>
<p>Right paren: <code>\)</code></p>
<p>Greater-than: <code>\&gt;</code></p>
<p>Hash: <code>\#</code></p>
<p>Period: <code>\.</code></p>
<p>Bang: <code>\!</code></p>
<p>Plus: <code>\+</code></p>
<p>Minus: <code>\-</code></p>
<p>Tilde: <code>\~</code></p>
<p>These should get escaped, even though they're matching pairs for
other Markdown constructs:</p>
<p>*asterisks*</p>
<p>_underscores_</p>
<p>`backticks`</p>
<p>This is a code span with a literal backslash-backtick sequence: <code>\`</code></p>
<p>This is a tag with unescaped backticks <span attr='`ticks`'>bar</span>.</p>
<p>This is a tag with backslashes <span attr='\\backslashes\\'>bar</span>.</p>

@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
These should all get escaped:
Backslash: \\
Backtick: \`
Asterisk: \*
Underscore: \_
Left brace: \{
Right brace: \}
Left bracket: \[
Right bracket: \]
Left paren: \(
Right paren: \)
Greater-than: \>
Hash: \#
Period: \.
Bang: \!
Plus: \+
Minus: \-
Tilde: \~
These should not, because they occur within a code block:
Backslash: \\
Backtick: \`
Asterisk: \*
Underscore: \_
Left brace: \{
Right brace: \}
Left bracket: \[
Right bracket: \]
Left paren: \(
Right paren: \)
Greater-than: \>
Hash: \#
Period: \.
Bang: \!
Plus: \+
Minus: \-
Tilde: \~
Nor should these, which occur in code spans:
Backslash: `\\`
Backtick: `` \` ``
Asterisk: `\*`
Underscore: `\_`
Left brace: `\{`
Right brace: `\}`
Left bracket: `\[`
Right bracket: `\]`
Left paren: `\(`
Right paren: `\)`
Greater-than: `\>`
Hash: `\#`
Period: `\.`
Bang: `\!`
Plus: `\+`
Minus: `\-`
Tilde: `\~`
These should get escaped, even though they're matching pairs for
other Markdown constructs:
\*asterisks\*
\_underscores\_
\`backticks\`
This is a code span with a literal backslash-backtick sequence: `` \` ``
This is a tag with unescaped backticks <span attr='`ticks`'>bar</span>.
This is a tag with backslashes <span attr='\\backslashes\\'>bar</span>.

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
<blockquote>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre><code>sub status {
print &quot;working&quot;;
}
</code></pre>
<p>Or:</p>
<pre><code>sub status {
return &quot;working&quot;;
}
</code></pre>
</blockquote>

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
> Example:
>
> sub status {
> print "working";
> }
>
> Or:
>
> sub status {
> return "working";
> }

@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
<pre><code>code block on the first line
</code></pre>
<p>Regular text.</p>
<pre><code>code block indented by spaces
</code></pre>
<p>Regular text.</p>
<pre><code>the lines in this block
all contain trailing spaces
</code></pre>
<p>Regular Text.</p>
<pre><code>code block on the last line
</code></pre>

@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
code block on the first line
Regular text.
code block indented by spaces
Regular text.
the lines in this block
all contain trailing spaces
Regular Text.
code block on the last line

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
<p><code>&lt;test a=&quot;</code> content of attribute <code>&quot;&gt;</code></p>
<p>Fix for backticks within HTML tag: <span attr='`ticks`'>like this</span></p>
<p>Here's how you put <code>`backticks`</code> in a code span.</p>

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
`<test a="` content of attribute `">`
Fix for backticks within HTML tag: <span attr='`ticks`'>like this</span>
Here's how you put `` `backticks` `` in a code span.

@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
<p>In Markdown 1.0.0 and earlier. Version</p>
<ol>
<li>This line turns into a list item.
Because a hard-wrapped line in the
middle of a paragraph looked like a
list item.</li>
</ol>
<p>Here's one with a bullet.</p>
<ul>
<li>criminey.</li>
</ul>

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
In Markdown 1.0.0 and earlier. Version
8. This line turns into a list item.
Because a hard-wrapped line in the
middle of a paragraph looked like a
list item.
Here's one with a bullet.
* criminey.

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
<p>In Markdown 1.0.0 and earlier. Version
8. This line turns into a list item.
Because a hard-wrapped line in the
middle of a paragraph looked like a
list item.</p>
<p>Here's one with a bullet.
* criminey.</p>

@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
In Markdown 1.0.0 and earlier. Version
8. This line turns into a list item.
Because a hard-wrapped line in the
middle of a paragraph looked like a
list item.
Here's one with a bullet.
* criminey.

@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
<p>Dashes:</p>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<pre><code>---
</code></pre>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<pre><code>- - -
</code></pre>
<p>Asterisks:</p>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<pre><code>***
</code></pre>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<pre><code>* * *
</code></pre>
<p>Underscores:</p>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<pre><code>___
</code></pre>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<hr>
<pre><code>_ _ _
</code></pre>

@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
Dashes:
---
---
---
---
---
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
Asterisks:
***
***
***
***
***
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
* * *
Underscores:
___
___
___
___
___
_ _ _
_ _ _
_ _ _
_ _ _
_ _ _

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
<p>Simple block on one line:</p>
<div>foo</div>
<p>And nested without indentation:</p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
foo
</div>
<div style=">"/>
</div>
<div>bar</div>
</div>

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
Simple block on one line:
<div>foo</div>
And nested without indentation:
<div>
<div>
<div>
foo
</div>
<div style=">"/>
</div>
<div>bar</div>
</div>

@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
<p>Here's a simple block:</p>
<div>
foo
</div>
<p>This should be a code block, though:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;div&gt;
foo
&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>As should this:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;div&gt;foo&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Now, nested:</p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
foo
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>This should just be an HTML comment:</p>
<!-- Comment -->
<p>Multiline:</p>
<!--
Blah
Blah
-->
<p>Code block:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;!-- Comment --&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Just plain comment, with trailing spaces on the line:</p>
<!-- foo -->
<p>Code:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;hr /&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Hr's:</p>
<hr>
<hr/>
<hr />
<hr>
<hr/>
<hr />
<hr class="foo" id="bar" />
<hr class="foo" id="bar"/>
<hr class="foo" id="bar" >

@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
Here's a simple block:
<div>
foo
</div>
This should be a code block, though:
<div>
foo
</div>
As should this:
<div>foo</div>
Now, nested:
<div>
<div>
<div>
foo
</div>
</div>
</div>
This should just be an HTML comment:
<!-- Comment -->
Multiline:
<!--
Blah
Blah
-->
Code block:
<!-- Comment -->
Just plain comment, with trailing spaces on the line:
<!-- foo -->
Code:
<hr />
Hr's:
<hr>
<hr/>
<hr />
<hr>
<hr/>
<hr />
<hr class="foo" id="bar" />
<hr class="foo" id="bar"/>
<hr class="foo" id="bar" >

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
<p>Paragraph one.</p>
<!-- This is a simple comment -->
<!--
This is another comment.
-->
<p>Paragraph two.</p>
<!-- one comment block -- -- with two comments -->
<p>The end.</p>

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
Paragraph one.
<!-- This is a simple comment -->
<!--
This is another comment.
-->
Paragraph two.
<!-- one comment block -- -- with two comments -->
The end.

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
<p>Just a <a href="/url/">URL</a>.</p>
<p><a href="/url/" title="title">URL and title</a>.</p>
<p><a href="/url/" title="title preceded by two spaces">URL and title</a>.</p>
<p><a href="/url/" title="title preceded by a tab">URL and title</a>.</p>
<p><a href="/url/" title="title has spaces afterward">URL and title</a>.</p>
<p>[Empty]().</p>

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
Just a [URL](/url/).
[URL and title](/url/ "title").
[URL and title](/url/ "title preceded by two spaces").
[URL and title](/url/ "title preceded by a tab").
[URL and title](/url/ "title has spaces afterward" ).
[Empty]().

@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
<p>Foo <a href="/url/" title="Title">bar</a>.</p>
<p>Foo <a href="/url/" title="Title">bar</a>.</p>
<p>Foo <a href="/url/" title="Title">bar</a>.</p>
<p>With <a href="/url/">embedded [brackets]</a>.</p>
<p>Indented <a href="/url">once</a>.</p>
<p>Indented <a href="/url">twice</a>.</p>
<p>Indented <a href="/url">thrice</a>.</p>
<p>Indented [four][] times.</p>
<pre><code>[four]: /url
</code></pre>
<hr>
<p><a href="foo">this</a> should work</p>
<p>So should <a href="foo">this</a>.</p>
<p>And <a href="foo">this</a>.</p>
<p>And <a href="foo">this</a>.</p>
<p>And <a href="foo">this</a>.</p>
<p>But not [that] [].</p>
<p>Nor [that][].</p>
<p>Nor [that].</p>
<p>[Something in brackets like <a href="foo">this</a> should work]</p>
<p>[Same with <a href="foo">this</a>.]</p>
<p>In this case, <a href="/somethingelse/">this</a> points to something else.</p>
<p>Backslashing should suppress [this] and [this].</p>
<hr>
<p>Here's one where the <a href="/url/">link
breaks</a> across lines.</p>
<p>Here's another where the <a href="/url/">link
breaks</a> across lines, but with a line-ending space.</p>

@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
Foo [bar] [1].
Foo [bar][1].
Foo [bar]
[1].
[1]: /url/ "Title"
With [embedded [brackets]] [b].
Indented [once][].
Indented [twice][].
Indented [thrice][].
Indented [four][] times.
[once]: /url
[twice]: /url
[thrice]: /url
[four]: /url
[b]: /url/
* * *
[this] [this] should work
So should [this][this].
And [this] [].
And [this][].
And [this].
But not [that] [].
Nor [that][].
Nor [that].
[Something in brackets like [this][] should work]
[Same with [this].]
In this case, [this](/somethingelse/) points to something else.
Backslashing should suppress \[this] and [this\].
[this]: foo
* * *
Here's one where the [link
breaks] across lines.
Here's another where the [link
breaks] across lines, but with a line-ending space.
[link breaks]: /url/

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
<p>This is the <a href="/simple">simple case</a>.</p>
<p>This one has a <a href="/foo">line
break</a>.</p>
<p>This one has a <a href="/foo">line
break</a> with a line-ending space.</p>
<p><a href="/that">this</a> and the <a href="/other">other</a></p>

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
This is the [simple case].
[simple case]: /simple
This one has a [line
break].
This one has a [line
break] with a line-ending space.
[line break]: /foo
[this] [that] and the [other]
[this]: /this
[that]: /that
[other]: /other

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
<p>Foo <a href="/url/" title="Title with &quot;quotes&quot; inside">bar</a>.</p>
<p>Foo <a href="/url/" title="Title with &quot;quotes&quot; inside">bar</a>.</p>

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
Foo [bar][].
Foo [bar](/url/ "Title with "quotes" inside").
[bar]: /url/ "Title with "quotes" inside"

@ -1,314 +0,0 @@
<h1>Markdown: Basics</h1>
<ul id="ProjectSubmenu">
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/" title="Markdown Project Page">Main</a></li>
<li><a class="selected" title="Markdown Basics">Basics</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/syntax" title="Markdown Syntax Documentation">Syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/license" title="Pricing and License Information">License</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Online Markdown Web Form">Dingus</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Getting the Gist of Markdown's Formatting Syntax</h2>
<p>This page offers a brief overview of what it's like to use Markdown.
The <a href="/projects/markdown/syntax" title="Markdown Syntax">syntax page</a> provides complete, detailed documentation for
every feature, but Markdown should be very easy to pick up simply by
looking at a few examples of it in action. The examples on this page
are written in a before/after style, showing example syntax and the
HTML output produced by Markdown.</p>
<p>It's also helpful to simply try Markdown out; the <a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Markdown Dingus">Dingus</a> is a
web application that allows you type your own Markdown-formatted text
and translate it to XHTML.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> This document is itself written using Markdown; you
can <a href="/projects/markdown/basics.text">see the source for it by adding '.text' to the URL</a>.</p>
<h2>Paragraphs, Headers, Blockquotes</h2>
<p>A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated
by one or more blank lines. (A blank line is any line that looks like a
blank line -- a line containing nothing spaces or tabs is considered
blank.) Normal paragraphs should not be intended with spaces or tabs.</p>
<p>Markdown offers two styles of headers: <em>Setext</em> and <em>atx</em>.
Setext-style headers for <code>&lt;h1&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;h2&gt;</code> are created by
&quot;underlining&quot; with equal signs (<code>=</code>) and hyphens (<code>-</code>), respectively.
To create an atx-style header, you put 1-6 hash marks (<code>#</code>) at the
beginning of the line -- the number of hashes equals the resulting
HTML header level.</p>
<p>Blockquotes are indicated using email-style '<code>&gt;</code>' angle brackets.</p>
<p>Markdown:</p>
<pre><code>A First Level Header
====================
A Second Level Header
---------------------
Now is the time for all good men to come to
the aid of their country. This is just a
regular paragraph.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
dog's back.
### Header 3
&gt; This is a blockquote.
&gt;
&gt; This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.
&gt;
&gt; ## This is an H2 in a blockquote
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;h1&gt;A First Level Header&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;A Second Level Header&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now is the time for all good men to come to
the aid of their country. This is just a
regular paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
dog's back.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Header 3&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a blockquote.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;This is an H2 in a blockquote&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3>Phrase Emphasis</h3>
<p>Markdown uses asterisks and underscores to indicate spans of emphasis.</p>
<p>Markdown:</p>
<pre><code>Some of these words *are emphasized*.
Some of these words _are emphasized also_.
Use two asterisks for **strong emphasis**.
Or, if you prefer, __use two underscores instead__.
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;Some of these words &lt;em&gt;are emphasized&lt;/em&gt;.
Some of these words &lt;em&gt;are emphasized also&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Use two asterisks for &lt;strong&gt;strong emphasis&lt;/strong&gt;.
Or, if you prefer, &lt;strong&gt;use two underscores instead&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<h2>Lists</h2>
<p>Unordered (bulleted) lists use asterisks, pluses, and hyphens (<code>*</code>,
<code>+</code>, and <code>-</code>) as list markers. These three markers are
interchangable; this:</p>
<pre><code>* Candy.
* Gum.
* Booze.
</code></pre>
<p>this:</p>
<pre><code>+ Candy.
+ Gum.
+ Booze.
</code></pre>
<p>and this:</p>
<pre><code>- Candy.
- Gum.
- Booze.
</code></pre>
<p>all produce the same output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Candy.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gum.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Booze.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Ordered (numbered) lists use regular numbers, followed by periods, as
list markers:</p>
<pre><code>1. Red
2. Green
3. Blue
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Red&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Green&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Blue&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>If you put blank lines between items, you'll get <code>&lt;p&gt;</code> tags for the
list item text. You can create multi-paragraph list items by indenting
the paragraphs by 4 spaces or 1 tab:</p>
<pre><code>* A list item.
With multiple paragraphs.
* Another item in the list.
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;A list item.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With multiple paragraphs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Another item in the list.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3>Links</h3>
<p>Markdown supports two styles for creating links: <em>inline</em> and
<em>reference</em>. With both styles, you use square brackets to delimit the
text you want to turn into a link.</p>
<p>Inline-style links use parentheses immediately after the link text.
For example:</p>
<pre><code>This is an [example link](http://example.com/).
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;This is an &lt;a href=&quot;http://example.com/&quot;&gt;
example link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Optionally, you may include a title attribute in the parentheses:</p>
<pre><code>This is an [example link](http://example.com/ &quot;With a Title&quot;).
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;This is an &lt;a href=&quot;http://example.com/&quot; title=&quot;With a Title&quot;&gt;
example link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Reference-style links allow you to refer to your links by names, which
you define elsewhere in your document:</p>
<pre><code>I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][1] than from
[Yahoo][2] or [MSN][3].
[1]: http://google.com/ &quot;Google&quot;
[2]: http://search.yahoo.com/ &quot;Yahoo Search&quot;
[3]: http://search.msn.com/ &quot;MSN Search&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;I get 10 times more traffic from &lt;a href=&quot;http://google.com/&quot;
title=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;Google&lt;/a&gt; than from &lt;a href=&quot;http://search.yahoo.com/&quot;
title=&quot;Yahoo Search&quot;&gt;Yahoo&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;http://search.msn.com/&quot;
title=&quot;MSN Search&quot;&gt;MSN&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>The title attribute is optional. Link names may contain letters,
numbers and spaces, but are <em>not</em> case sensitive:</p>
<pre><code>I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
[The New York Times][NY Times].
[ny times]: http://www.nytimes.com/
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/&quot;&gt;The New York Times&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3>Images</h3>
<p>Image syntax is very much like link syntax.</p>
<p>Inline (titles are optional):</p>
<pre><code>![alt text](/path/to/img.jpg &quot;Title&quot;)
</code></pre>
<p>Reference-style:</p>
<pre><code>![alt text][id]
[id]: /path/to/img.jpg &quot;Title&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Both of the above examples produce the same output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;img src=&quot;/path/to/img.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;alt text&quot; title=&quot;Title&quot; /&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3>Code</h3>
<p>In a regular paragraph, you can create code span by wrapping text in
backtick quotes. Any ampersands (<code>&amp;</code>) and angle brackets (<code>&lt;</code> or
<code>&gt;</code>) will automatically be translated into HTML entities. This makes
it easy to use Markdown to write about HTML example code:</p>
<pre><code>I strongly recommend against using any `&lt;blink&gt;` tags.
I wish SmartyPants used named entities like `&amp;mdash;`
instead of decimal-encoded entites like `&amp;#8212;`.
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;I strongly recommend against using any
&lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;blink&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I wish SmartyPants used named entities like
&lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;/code&gt; instead of decimal-encoded
entites like &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;#8212;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>To specify an entire block of pre-formatted code, indent every line of
the block by 4 spaces or 1 tab. Just like with code spans, <code>&amp;</code>, <code>&lt;</code>,
and <code>&gt;</code> characters will be escaped automatically.</p>
<p>Markdown:</p>
<pre><code>If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For example.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For example.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
</code></pre>

@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
Markdown: Basics
================
<ul id="ProjectSubmenu">
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/" title="Markdown Project Page">Main</a></li>
<li><a class="selected" title="Markdown Basics">Basics</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/syntax" title="Markdown Syntax Documentation">Syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/license" title="Pricing and License Information">License</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Online Markdown Web Form">Dingus</a></li>
</ul>
Getting the Gist of Markdown's Formatting Syntax
------------------------------------------------
This page offers a brief overview of what it's like to use Markdown.
The [syntax page] [s] provides complete, detailed documentation for
every feature, but Markdown should be very easy to pick up simply by
looking at a few examples of it in action. The examples on this page
are written in a before/after style, showing example syntax and the
HTML output produced by Markdown.
It's also helpful to simply try Markdown out; the [Dingus] [d] is a
web application that allows you type your own Markdown-formatted text
and translate it to XHTML.
**Note:** This document is itself written using Markdown; you
can [see the source for it by adding '.text' to the URL] [src].
[s]: /projects/markdown/syntax "Markdown Syntax"
[d]: /projects/markdown/dingus "Markdown Dingus"
[src]: /projects/markdown/basics.text
## Paragraphs, Headers, Blockquotes ##
A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated
by one or more blank lines. (A blank line is any line that looks like a
blank line -- a line containing nothing spaces or tabs is considered
blank.) Normal paragraphs should not be intended with spaces or tabs.
Markdown offers two styles of headers: *Setext* and *atx*.
Setext-style headers for `<h1>` and `<h2>` are created by
"underlining" with equal signs (`=`) and hyphens (`-`), respectively.
To create an atx-style header, you put 1-6 hash marks (`#`) at the
beginning of the line -- the number of hashes equals the resulting
HTML header level.
Blockquotes are indicated using email-style '`>`' angle brackets.
Markdown:
A First Level Header
====================
A Second Level Header
---------------------
Now is the time for all good men to come to
the aid of their country. This is just a
regular paragraph.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
dog's back.
### Header 3
> This is a blockquote.
>
> This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.
>
> ## This is an H2 in a blockquote
Output:
<h1>A First Level Header</h1>
<h2>A Second Level Header</h2>
<p>Now is the time for all good men to come to
the aid of their country. This is just a
regular paragraph.</p>
<p>The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
dog's back.</p>
<h3>Header 3</h3>
<blockquote>
<p>This is a blockquote.</p>
<p>This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.</p>
<h2>This is an H2 in a blockquote</h2>
</blockquote>
### Phrase Emphasis ###
Markdown uses asterisks and underscores to indicate spans of emphasis.
Markdown:
Some of these words *are emphasized*.
Some of these words _are emphasized also_.
Use two asterisks for **strong emphasis**.
Or, if you prefer, __use two underscores instead__.
Output:
<p>Some of these words <em>are emphasized</em>.
Some of these words <em>are emphasized also</em>.</p>
<p>Use two asterisks for <strong>strong emphasis</strong>.
Or, if you prefer, <strong>use two underscores instead</strong>.</p>
## Lists ##
Unordered (bulleted) lists use asterisks, pluses, and hyphens (`*`,
`+`, and `-`) as list markers. These three markers are
interchangable; this:
* Candy.
* Gum.
* Booze.
this:
+ Candy.
+ Gum.
+ Booze.
and this:
- Candy.
- Gum.
- Booze.
all produce the same output:
<ul>
<li>Candy.</li>
<li>Gum.</li>
<li>Booze.</li>
</ul>
Ordered (numbered) lists use regular numbers, followed by periods, as
list markers:
1. Red
2. Green
3. Blue
Output:
<ol>
<li>Red</li>
<li>Green</li>
<li>Blue</li>
</ol>
If you put blank lines between items, you'll get `<p>` tags for the
list item text. You can create multi-paragraph list items by indenting
the paragraphs by 4 spaces or 1 tab:
* A list item.
With multiple paragraphs.
* Another item in the list.
Output:
<ul>
<li><p>A list item.</p>
<p>With multiple paragraphs.</p></li>
<li><p>Another item in the list.</p></li>
</ul>
### Links ###
Markdown supports two styles for creating links: *inline* and
*reference*. With both styles, you use square brackets to delimit the
text you want to turn into a link.
Inline-style links use parentheses immediately after the link text.
For example:
This is an [example link](http://example.com/).
Output:
<p>This is an <a href="http://example.com/">
example link</a>.</p>
Optionally, you may include a title attribute in the parentheses:
This is an [example link](http://example.com/ "With a Title").
Output:
<p>This is an <a href="http://example.com/" title="With a Title">
example link</a>.</p>
Reference-style links allow you to refer to your links by names, which
you define elsewhere in your document:
I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][1] than from
[Yahoo][2] or [MSN][3].
[1]: http://google.com/ "Google"
[2]: http://search.yahoo.com/ "Yahoo Search"
[3]: http://search.msn.com/ "MSN Search"
Output:
<p>I get 10 times more traffic from <a href="http://google.com/"
title="Google">Google</a> than from <a href="http://search.yahoo.com/"
title="Yahoo Search">Yahoo</a> or <a href="http://search.msn.com/"
title="MSN Search">MSN</a>.</p>
The title attribute is optional. Link names may contain letters,
numbers and spaces, but are *not* case sensitive:
I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
[The New York Times][NY Times].
[ny times]: http://www.nytimes.com/
Output:
<p>I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/">The New York Times</a>.</p>
### Images ###
Image syntax is very much like link syntax.
Inline (titles are optional):
![alt text](/path/to/img.jpg "Title")
Reference-style:
![alt text][id]
[id]: /path/to/img.jpg "Title"
Both of the above examples produce the same output:
<img src="/path/to/img.jpg" alt="alt text" title="Title" />
### Code ###
In a regular paragraph, you can create code span by wrapping text in
backtick quotes. Any ampersands (`&`) and angle brackets (`<` or
`>`) will automatically be translated into HTML entities. This makes
it easy to use Markdown to write about HTML example code:
I strongly recommend against using any `<blink>` tags.
I wish SmartyPants used named entities like `&mdash;`
instead of decimal-encoded entites like `&#8212;`.
Output:
<p>I strongly recommend against using any
<code>&lt;blink&gt;</code> tags.</p>
<p>I wish SmartyPants used named entities like
<code>&amp;mdash;</code> instead of decimal-encoded
entites like <code>&amp;#8212;</code>.</p>
To specify an entire block of pre-formatted code, indent every line of
the block by 4 spaces or 1 tab. Just like with code spans, `&`, `<`,
and `>` characters will be escaped automatically.
Markdown:
If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:
<blockquote>
<p>For example.</p>
</blockquote>
Output:
<p>If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For example.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
</code></pre>

@ -1,946 +0,0 @@
<h1>Markdown: Syntax</h1>
<ul id="ProjectSubmenu">
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/" title="Markdown Project Page">Main</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/basics" title="Markdown Basics">Basics</a></li>
<li><a class="selected" title="Markdown Syntax Documentation">Syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/license" title="Pricing and License Information">License</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Online Markdown Web Form">Dingus</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="#overview">Overview</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#philosophy">Philosophy</a></li>
<li><a href="#html">Inline HTML</a></li>
<li><a href="#autoescape">Automatic Escaping for Special Characters</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#block">Block Elements</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#p">Paragraphs and Line Breaks</a></li>
<li><a href="#header">Headers</a></li>
<li><a href="#blockquote">Blockquotes</a></li>
<li><a href="#list">Lists</a></li>
<li><a href="#precode">Code Blocks</a></li>
<li><a href="#hr">Horizontal Rules</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#span">Span Elements</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#link">Links</a></li>
<li><a href="#em">Emphasis</a></li>
<li><a href="#code">Code</a></li>
<li><a href="#img">Images</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li><a href="#misc">Miscellaneous</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#backslash">Backslash Escapes</a></li>
<li><a href="#autolink">Automatic Links</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> This document is itself written using Markdown; you
can <a href="/projects/markdown/syntax.text">see the source for it by adding '.text' to the URL</a>.</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
<h3 id="philosophy">Philosophy</h3>
<p>Markdown is intended to be as easy-to-read and easy-to-write as is feasible.</p>
<p>Readability, however, is emphasized above all else. A Markdown-formatted
document should be publishable as-is, as plain text, without looking
like it's been marked up with tags or formatting instructions. While
Markdown's syntax has been influenced by several existing text-to-HTML
filters -- including <a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/mirror/setext.html">Setext</a>, <a href="http://www.aaronsw.com/2002/atx/">atx</a>, <a href="http://textism.com/tools/textile/">Textile</a>, <a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html">reStructuredText</a>,
<a href="http://www.triptico.com/software/grutatxt.html">Grutatext</a>, and <a href="http://ettext.taint.org/doc/">EtText</a> -- the single biggest source of
inspiration for Markdown's syntax is the format of plain text email.</p>
<p>To this end, Markdown's syntax is comprised entirely of punctuation
characters, which punctuation characters have been carefully chosen so
as to look like what they mean. E.g., asterisks around a word actually
look like *emphasis*. Markdown lists look like, well, lists. Even
blockquotes look like quoted passages of text, assuming you've ever
used email.</p>
<h3 id="html">Inline HTML</h3>
<p>Markdown's syntax is intended for one purpose: to be used as a
format for <em>writing</em> for the web.</p>
<p>Markdown is not a replacement for HTML, or even close to it. Its
syntax is very small, corresponding only to a very small subset of
HTML tags. The idea is <em>not</em> to create a syntax that makes it easier
to insert HTML tags. In my opinion, HTML tags are already easy to
insert. The idea for Markdown is to make it easy to read, write, and
edit prose. HTML is a <em>publishing</em> format; Markdown is a <em>writing</em>
format. Thus, Markdown's formatting syntax only addresses issues that
can be conveyed in plain text.</p>
<p>For any markup that is not covered by Markdown's syntax, you simply
use HTML itself. There's no need to preface it or delimit it to
indicate that you're switching from Markdown to HTML; you just use
the tags.</p>
<p>The only restrictions are that block-level HTML elements -- e.g. <code>&lt;div&gt;</code>,
<code>&lt;table&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;pre&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;p&gt;</code>, etc. -- must be separated from surrounding
content by blank lines, and the start and end tags of the block should
not be indented with tabs or spaces. Markdown is smart enough not
to add extra (unwanted) <code>&lt;p&gt;</code> tags around HTML block-level tags.</p>
<p>For example, to add an HTML table to a Markdown article:</p>
<pre><code>This is a regular paragraph.
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Foo&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
This is another regular paragraph.
</code></pre>
<p>Note that Markdown formatting syntax is not processed within block-level
HTML tags. E.g., you can't use Markdown-style <code>*emphasis*</code> inside an
HTML block.</p>
<p>Span-level HTML tags -- e.g. <code>&lt;span&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;cite&gt;</code>, or <code>&lt;del&gt;</code> -- can be
used anywhere in a Markdown paragraph, list item, or header. If you
want, you can even use HTML tags instead of Markdown formatting; e.g. if
you'd prefer to use HTML <code>&lt;a&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;img&gt;</code> tags instead of Markdown's
link or image syntax, go right ahead.</p>
<p>Unlike block-level HTML tags, Markdown syntax <em>is</em> processed within
span-level tags.</p>
<h3 id="autoescape">Automatic Escaping for Special Characters</h3>
<p>In HTML, there are two characters that demand special treatment: <code>&lt;</code>
and <code>&amp;</code>. Left angle brackets are used to start tags; ampersands are
used to denote HTML entities. If you want to use them as literal
characters, you must escape them as entities, e.g. <code>&amp;lt;</code>, and
<code>&amp;amp;</code>.</p>
<p>Ampersands in particular are bedeviling for web writers. If you want to
write about 'AT&amp;T', you need to write '<code>AT&amp;amp;T</code>'. You even need to
escape ampersands within URLs. Thus, if you want to link to:</p>
<pre><code>http://images.google.com/images?num=30&amp;q=larry+bird
</code></pre>
<p>you need to encode the URL as:</p>
<pre><code>http://images.google.com/images?num=30&amp;amp;q=larry+bird
</code></pre>
<p>in your anchor tag <code>href</code> attribute. Needless to say, this is easy to
forget, and is probably the single most common source of HTML validation
errors in otherwise well-marked-up web sites.</p>
<p>Markdown allows you to use these characters naturally, taking care of
all the necessary escaping for you. If you use an ampersand as part of
an HTML entity, it remains unchanged; otherwise it will be translated
into <code>&amp;amp;</code>.</p>
<p>So, if you want to include a copyright symbol in your article, you can write:</p>
<pre><code>&amp;copy;
</code></pre>
<p>and Markdown will leave it alone. But if you write:</p>
<pre><code>AT&amp;T
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown will translate it to:</p>
<pre><code>AT&amp;amp;T
</code></pre>
<p>Similarly, because Markdown supports <a href="#html">inline HTML</a>, if you use
angle brackets as delimiters for HTML tags, Markdown will treat them as
such. But if you write:</p>
<pre><code>4 &lt; 5
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown will translate it to:</p>
<pre><code>4 &amp;lt; 5
</code></pre>
<p>However, inside Markdown code spans and blocks, angle brackets and
ampersands are <em>always</em> encoded automatically. This makes it easy to use
Markdown to write about HTML code. (As opposed to raw HTML, which is a
terrible format for writing about HTML syntax, because every single <code>&lt;</code>
and <code>&amp;</code> in your example code needs to be escaped.)</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="block">Block Elements</h2>
<h3 id="p">Paragraphs and Line Breaks</h3>
<p>A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated
by one or more blank lines. (A blank line is any line that looks like a
blank line -- a line containing nothing but spaces or tabs is considered
blank.) Normal paragraphs should not be intended with spaces or tabs.</p>
<p>The implication of the &quot;one or more consecutive lines of text&quot; rule is
that Markdown supports &quot;hard-wrapped&quot; text paragraphs. This differs
significantly from most other text-to-HTML formatters (including Movable
Type's &quot;Convert Line Breaks&quot; option) which translate every line break
character in a paragraph into a <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code> tag.</p>
<p>When you <em>do</em> want to insert a <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code> break tag using Markdown, you
end a line with two or more spaces, then type return.</p>
<p>Yes, this takes a tad more effort to create a <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code>, but a simplistic
&quot;every line break is a <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code>&quot; rule wouldn't work for Markdown.
Markdown's email-style <a href="#blockquote">blockquoting</a> and multi-paragraph <a href="#list">list items</a>
work best -- and look better -- when you format them with hard breaks.</p>
<h3 id="header">Headers</h3>
<p>Markdown supports two styles of headers, <a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/mirror/setext.html">Setext</a> and <a href="http://www.aaronsw.com/2002/atx/">atx</a>.</p>
<p>Setext-style headers are &quot;underlined&quot; using equal signs (for first-level
headers) and dashes (for second-level headers). For example:</p>
<pre><code>This is an H1
=============
This is an H2
-------------
</code></pre>
<p>Any number of underlining <code>=</code>'s or <code>-</code>'s will work.</p>
<p>Atx-style headers use 1-6 hash characters at the start of the line,
corresponding to header levels 1-6. For example:</p>
<pre><code># This is an H1
## This is an H2
###### This is an H6
</code></pre>
<p>Optionally, you may &quot;close&quot; atx-style headers. This is purely
cosmetic -- you can use this if you think it looks better. The
closing hashes don't even need to match the number of hashes
used to open the header. (The number of opening hashes
determines the header level.) :</p>
<pre><code># This is an H1 #
## This is an H2 ##
### This is an H3 ######
</code></pre>
<h3 id="blockquote">Blockquotes</h3>
<p>Markdown uses email-style <code>&gt;</code> characters for blockquoting. If you're
familiar with quoting passages of text in an email message, then you
know how to create a blockquote in Markdown. It looks best if you hard
wrap the text and put a <code>&gt;</code> before every line:</p>
<pre><code>&gt; This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
&gt; consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
&gt; Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
&gt;
&gt; Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
&gt; id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown allows you to be lazy and only put the <code>&gt;</code> before the first
line of a hard-wrapped paragraph:</p>
<pre><code>&gt; This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
&gt; Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
</code></pre>
<p>Blockquotes can be nested (i.e. a blockquote-in-a-blockquote) by
adding additional levels of <code>&gt;</code>:</p>
<pre><code>&gt; This is the first level of quoting.
&gt;
&gt; &gt; This is nested blockquote.
&gt;
&gt; Back to the first level.
</code></pre>
<p>Blockquotes can contain other Markdown elements, including headers, lists,
and code blocks:</p>
<pre><code>&gt; ## This is a header.
&gt;
&gt; 1. This is the first list item.
&gt; 2. This is the second list item.
&gt;
&gt; Here's some example code:
&gt;
&gt; return shell_exec(&quot;echo $input | $markdown_script&quot;);
</code></pre>
<p>Any decent text editor should make email-style quoting easy. For
example, with BBEdit, you can make a selection and choose Increase
Quote Level from the Text menu.</p>
<h3 id="list">Lists</h3>
<p>Markdown supports ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.</p>
<p>Unordered lists use asterisks, pluses, and hyphens -- interchangably
-- as list markers:</p>
<pre><code>* Red
* Green
* Blue
</code></pre>
<p>is equivalent to:</p>
<pre><code>+ Red
+ Green
+ Blue
</code></pre>
<p>and:</p>
<pre><code>- Red
- Green
- Blue
</code></pre>
<p>Ordered lists use numbers followed by periods:</p>
<pre><code>1. Bird
2. McHale
3. Parish
</code></pre>
<p>It's important to note that the actual numbers you use to mark the
list have no effect on the HTML output Markdown produces. The HTML
Markdown produces from the above list is:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bird&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;McHale&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Parish&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>If you instead wrote the list in Markdown like this:</p>
<pre><code>1. Bird
1. McHale
1. Parish
</code></pre>
<p>or even:</p>
<pre><code>3. Bird
1. McHale
8. Parish
</code></pre>
<p>you'd get the exact same HTML output. The point is, if you want to,
you can use ordinal numbers in your ordered Markdown lists, so that
the numbers in your source match the numbers in your published HTML.
But if you want to be lazy, you don't have to.</p>
<p>If you do use lazy list numbering, however, you should still start the
list with the number 1. At some point in the future, Markdown may support
starting ordered lists at an arbitrary number.</p>
<p>List markers typically start at the left margin, but may be indented by
up to three spaces. List markers must be followed by one or more spaces
or a tab.</p>
<p>To make lists look nice, you can wrap items with hanging indents:</p>
<pre><code>* Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi,
viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
* Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit.
Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
</code></pre>
<p>But if you want to be lazy, you don't have to:</p>
<pre><code>* Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi,
viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
* Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit.
Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
</code></pre>
<p>If list items are separated by blank lines, Markdown will wrap the
items in <code>&lt;p&gt;</code> tags in the HTML output. For example, this input:</p>
<pre><code>* Bird
* Magic
</code></pre>
<p>will turn into:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bird&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Magic&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>But this:</p>
<pre><code>* Bird
* Magic
</code></pre>
<p>will turn into:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bird&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Magic&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>List items may consist of multiple paragraphs. Each subsequent
paragraph in a list item must be intended by either 4 spaces
or one tab:</p>
<pre><code>1. This is a list item with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit
mi posuere lectus.
Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet
vitae, risus. Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum
sit amet velit.
2. Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
</code></pre>
<p>It looks nice if you indent every line of the subsequent
paragraphs, but here again, Markdown will allow you to be
lazy:</p>
<pre><code>* This is a list item with two paragraphs.
This is the second paragraph in the list item. You're
only required to indent the first line. Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
* Another item in the same list.
</code></pre>
<p>To put a blockquote within a list item, the blockquote's <code>&gt;</code>
delimiters need to be indented:</p>
<pre><code>* A list item with a blockquote:
&gt; This is a blockquote
&gt; inside a list item.
</code></pre>
<p>To put a code block within a list item, the code block needs
to be indented <em>twice</em> -- 8 spaces or two tabs:</p>
<pre><code>* A list item with a code block:
&lt;code goes here&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>It's worth noting that it's possible to trigger an ordered list by
accident, by writing something like this:</p>
<pre><code>1986. What a great season.
</code></pre>
<p>In other words, a <em>number-period-space</em> sequence at the beginning of a
line. To avoid this, you can backslash-escape the period:</p>
<pre><code>1986\. What a great season.
</code></pre>
<h3 id="precode">Code Blocks</h3>
<p>Pre-formatted code blocks are used for writing about programming or
markup source code. Rather than forming normal paragraphs, the lines
of a code block are interpreted literally. Markdown wraps a code block
in both <code>&lt;pre&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;code&gt;</code> tags.</p>
<p>To produce a code block in Markdown, simply indent every line of the
block by at least 4 spaces or 1 tab. For example, given this input:</p>
<pre><code>This is a normal paragraph:
This is a code block.
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown will generate:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;This is a normal paragraph:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;This is a code block.
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>One level of indentation -- 4 spaces or 1 tab -- is removed from each
line of the code block. For example, this:</p>
<pre><code>Here is an example of AppleScript:
tell application &quot;Foo&quot;
beep
end tell
</code></pre>
<p>will turn into:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;Here is an example of AppleScript:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;tell application &quot;Foo&quot;
beep
end tell
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>A code block continues until it reaches a line that is not indented
(or the end of the article).</p>
<p>Within a code block, ampersands (<code>&amp;</code>) and angle brackets (<code>&lt;</code> and <code>&gt;</code>)
are automatically converted into HTML entities. This makes it very
easy to include example HTML source code using Markdown -- just paste
it and indent it, and Markdown will handle the hassle of encoding the
ampersands and angle brackets. For example, this:</p>
<pre><code> &lt;div class=&quot;footer&quot;&gt;
&amp;copy; 2004 Foo Corporation
&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>will turn into:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&quot;footer&quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;amp;copy; 2004 Foo Corporation
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Regular Markdown syntax is not processed within code blocks. E.g.,
asterisks are just literal asterisks within a code block. This means
it's also easy to use Markdown to write about Markdown's own syntax.</p>
<h3 id="hr">Horizontal Rules</h3>
<p>You can produce a horizontal rule tag (<code>&lt;hr /&gt;</code>) by placing three or
more hyphens, asterisks, or underscores on a line by themselves. If you
wish, you may use spaces between the hyphens or asterisks. Each of the
following lines will produce a horizontal rule:</p>
<pre><code>* * *
***
*****
- - -
---------------------------------------
_ _ _
</code></pre>
<hr>
<h2 id="span">Span Elements</h2>
<h3 id="link">Links</h3>
<p>Markdown supports two style of links: <em>inline</em> and <em>reference</em>.</p>
<p>In both styles, the link text is delimited by [square brackets].</p>
<p>To create an inline link, use a set of regular parentheses immediately
after the link text's closing square bracket. Inside the parentheses,
put the URL where you want the link to point, along with an <em>optional</em>
title for the link, surrounded in quotes. For example:</p>
<pre><code>This is [an example](http://example.com/ &quot;Title&quot;) inline link.
[This link](http://example.net/) has no title attribute.
</code></pre>
<p>Will produce:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;This is &lt;a href=&quot;http://example.com/&quot; title=&quot;Title&quot;&gt;
an example&lt;/a&gt; inline link.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://example.net/&quot;&gt;This link&lt;/a&gt; has no
title attribute.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>If you're referring to a local resource on the same server, you can
use relative paths:</p>
<pre><code>See my [About](/about/) page for details.
</code></pre>
<p>Reference-style links use a second set of square brackets, inside
which you place a label of your choosing to identify the link:</p>
<pre><code>This is [an example][id] reference-style link.
</code></pre>
<p>You can optionally use a space to separate the sets of brackets:</p>
<pre><code>This is [an example] [id] reference-style link.
</code></pre>
<p>Then, anywhere in the document, you define your link label like this,
on a line by itself:</p>
<pre><code>[id]: http://example.com/ &quot;Optional Title Here&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>That is:</p>
<ul>
<li>Square brackets containing the link identifier (optionally
indented from the left margin using up to three spaces);</li>
<li>followed by a colon;</li>
<li>followed by one or more spaces (or tabs);</li>
<li>followed by the URL for the link;</li>
<li>optionally followed by a title attribute for the link, enclosed
in double or single quotes.</li>
</ul>
<p>The link URL may, optionally, be surrounded by angle brackets:</p>
<pre><code>[id]: &lt;http://example.com/&gt; &quot;Optional Title Here&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>You can put the title attribute on the next line and use extra spaces
or tabs for padding, which tends to look better with longer URLs:</p>
<pre><code>[id]: http://example.com/longish/path/to/resource/here
&quot;Optional Title Here&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Link definitions are only used for creating links during Markdown
processing, and are stripped from your document in the HTML output.</p>
<p>Link definition names may constist of letters, numbers, spaces, and punctuation -- but they are <em>not</em> case sensitive. E.g. these two links:</p>
<pre><code>[link text][a]
[link text][A]
</code></pre>
<p>are equivalent.</p>
<p>The <em>implicit link name</em> shortcut allows you to omit the name of the
link, in which case the link text itself is used as the name.
Just use an empty set of square brackets -- e.g., to link the word
&quot;Google&quot; to the google.com web site, you could simply write:</p>
<pre><code>[Google][]
</code></pre>
<p>And then define the link:</p>
<pre><code>[Google]: http://google.com/
</code></pre>
<p>Because link names may contain spaces, this shortcut even works for
multiple words in the link text:</p>
<pre><code>Visit [Daring Fireball][] for more information.
</code></pre>
<p>And then define the link:</p>
<pre><code>[Daring Fireball]: http://daringfireball.net/
</code></pre>
<p>Link definitions can be placed anywhere in your Markdown document. I
tend to put them immediately after each paragraph in which they're
used, but if you want, you can put them all at the end of your
document, sort of like footnotes.</p>
<p>Here's an example of reference links in action:</p>
<pre><code>I get 10 times more traffic from [Google] [1] than from
[Yahoo] [2] or [MSN] [3].
[1]: http://google.com/ &quot;Google&quot;
[2]: http://search.yahoo.com/ &quot;Yahoo Search&quot;
[3]: http://search.msn.com/ &quot;MSN Search&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Using the implicit link name shortcut, you could instead write:</p>
<pre><code>I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][] than from
[Yahoo][] or [MSN][].
[google]: http://google.com/ &quot;Google&quot;
[yahoo]: http://search.yahoo.com/ &quot;Yahoo Search&quot;
[msn]: http://search.msn.com/ &quot;MSN Search&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>Both of the above examples will produce the following HTML output:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;I get 10 times more traffic from &lt;a href=&quot;http://google.com/&quot;
title=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;Google&lt;/a&gt; than from
&lt;a href=&quot;http://search.yahoo.com/&quot; title=&quot;Yahoo Search&quot;&gt;Yahoo&lt;/a&gt;
or &lt;a href=&quot;http://search.msn.com/&quot; title=&quot;MSN Search&quot;&gt;MSN&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>For comparison, here is the same paragraph written using
Markdown's inline link style:</p>
<pre><code>I get 10 times more traffic from [Google](http://google.com/ &quot;Google&quot;)
than from [Yahoo](http://search.yahoo.com/ &quot;Yahoo Search&quot;) or
[MSN](http://search.msn.com/ &quot;MSN Search&quot;).
</code></pre>
<p>The point of reference-style links is not that they're easier to
write. The point is that with reference-style links, your document
source is vastly more readable. Compare the above examples: using
reference-style links, the paragraph itself is only 81 characters
long; with inline-style links, it's 176 characters; and as raw HTML,
it's 234 characters. In the raw HTML, there's more markup than there
is text.</p>
<p>With Markdown's reference-style links, a source document much more
closely resembles the final output, as rendered in a browser. By
allowing you to move the markup-related metadata out of the paragraph,
you can add links without interrupting the narrative flow of your
prose.</p>
<h3 id="em">Emphasis</h3>
<p>Markdown treats asterisks (<code>*</code>) and underscores (<code>_</code>) as indicators of
emphasis. Text wrapped with one <code>*</code> or <code>_</code> will be wrapped with an
HTML <code>&lt;em&gt;</code> tag; double <code>*</code>'s or <code>_</code>'s will be wrapped with an HTML
<code>&lt;strong&gt;</code> tag. E.g., this input:</p>
<pre><code>*single asterisks*
_single underscores_
**double asterisks**
__double underscores__
</code></pre>
<p>will produce:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;em&gt;single asterisks&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;em&gt;single underscores&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;double asterisks&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;double underscores&lt;/strong&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>You can use whichever style you prefer; the lone restriction is that
the same character must be used to open and close an emphasis span.</p>
<p>Emphasis can be used in the middle of a word:</p>
<pre><code>un*fucking*believable
</code></pre>
<p>But if you surround an <code>*</code> or <code>_</code> with spaces, it'll be treated as a
literal asterisk or underscore.</p>
<p>To produce a literal asterisk or underscore at a position where it
would otherwise be used as an emphasis delimiter, you can backslash
escape it:</p>
<pre><code>\*this text is surrounded by literal asterisks\*
</code></pre>
<h3 id="code">Code</h3>
<p>To indicate a span of code, wrap it with backtick quotes (<code>`</code>).
Unlike a pre-formatted code block, a code span indicates code within a
normal paragraph. For example:</p>
<pre><code>Use the `printf()` function.
</code></pre>
<p>will produce:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;Use the &lt;code&gt;printf()&lt;/code&gt; function.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>To include a literal backtick character within a code span, you can use
multiple backticks as the opening and closing delimiters:</p>
<pre><code>``There is a literal backtick (`) here.``
</code></pre>
<p>which will produce this:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;There is a literal backtick (`) here.&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>The backtick delimiters surrounding a code span may include spaces --
one after the opening, one before the closing. This allows you to place
literal backtick characters at the beginning or end of a code span:</p>
<pre><code>A single backtick in a code span: `` ` ``
A backtick-delimited string in a code span: `` `foo` ``
</code></pre>
<p>will produce:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;A single backtick in a code span: &lt;code&gt;`&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A backtick-delimited string in a code span: &lt;code&gt;`foo`&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>With a code span, ampersands and angle brackets are encoded as HTML
entities automatically, which makes it easy to include example HTML
tags. Markdown will turn this:</p>
<pre><code>Please don't use any `&lt;blink&gt;` tags.
</code></pre>
<p>into:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;Please don't use any &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;blink&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>You can write this:</p>
<pre><code>`&amp;#8212;` is the decimal-encoded equivalent of `&amp;mdash;`.
</code></pre>
<p>to produce:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;p&gt;&lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;#8212;&lt;/code&gt; is the decimal-encoded
equivalent of &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</code></pre>
<h3 id="img">Images</h3>
<p>Admittedly, it's fairly difficult to devise a &quot;natural&quot; syntax for
placing images into a plain text document format.</p>
<p>Markdown uses an image syntax that is intended to resemble the syntax
for links, allowing for two styles: <em>inline</em> and <em>reference</em>.</p>
<p>Inline image syntax looks like this:</p>
<pre><code>![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg)
![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg &quot;Optional title&quot;)
</code></pre>
<p>That is:</p>
<ul>
<li>An exclamation mark: <code>!</code>;</li>
<li>followed by a set of square brackets, containing the <code>alt</code>
attribute text for the image;</li>
<li>followed by a set of parentheses, containing the URL or path to
the image, and an optional <code>title</code> attribute enclosed in double
or single quotes.</li>
</ul>
<p>Reference-style image syntax looks like this:</p>
<pre><code>![Alt text][id]
</code></pre>
<p>Where &quot;id&quot; is the name of a defined image reference. Image references
are defined using syntax identical to link references:</p>
<pre><code>[id]: url/to/image &quot;Optional title attribute&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>As of this writing, Markdown has no syntax for specifying the
dimensions of an image; if this is important to you, you can simply
use regular HTML <code>&lt;img&gt;</code> tags.</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="misc">Miscellaneous</h2>
<h3 id="autolink">Automatic Links</h3>
<p>Markdown supports a shortcut style for creating &quot;automatic&quot; links for URLs and email addresses: simply surround the URL or email address with angle brackets. What this means is that if you want to show the actual text of a URL or email address, and also have it be a clickable link, you can do this:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;http://example.com/&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown will turn this into:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;a href=&quot;http://example.com/&quot;&gt;http://example.com/&lt;/a&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Automatic links for email addresses work similarly, except that
Markdown will also perform a bit of randomized decimal and hex
entity-encoding to help obscure your address from address-harvesting
spambots. For example, Markdown will turn this:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;address@example.com&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>into something like this:</p>
<pre><code>&lt;a href=&quot;&amp;#x6D;&amp;#x61;i&amp;#x6C;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6F;:&amp;#x61;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x72;&amp;#x65;
&amp;#115;&amp;#115;&amp;#64;&amp;#101;&amp;#120;&amp;#x61;&amp;#109;&amp;#x70;&amp;#x6C;e&amp;#x2E;&amp;#99;&amp;#111;
&amp;#109;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x61;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x64;&amp;#x72;&amp;#x65;&amp;#115;&amp;#115;&amp;#64;&amp;#101;&amp;#120;&amp;#x61;
&amp;#109;&amp;#x70;&amp;#x6C;e&amp;#x2E;&amp;#99;&amp;#111;&amp;#109;&lt;/a&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>which will render in a browser as a clickable link to &quot;address@example.com&quot;.</p>
<p>(This sort of entity-encoding trick will indeed fool many, if not
most, address-harvesting bots, but it definitely won't fool all of
them. It's better than nothing, but an address published in this way
will probably eventually start receiving spam.)</p>
<h3 id="backslash">Backslash Escapes</h3>
<p>Markdown allows you to use backslash escapes to generate literal
characters which would otherwise have special meaning in Markdown's
formatting syntax. For example, if you wanted to surround a word with
literal asterisks (instead of an HTML <code>&lt;em&gt;</code> tag), you can backslashes
before the asterisks, like this:</p>
<pre><code>\*literal asterisks\*
</code></pre>
<p>Markdown provides backslash escapes for the following characters:</p>
<pre><code>\ backslash
` backtick
* asterisk
_ underscore
{} curly braces
[] square brackets
() parentheses
# hash mark
+ plus sign
- minus sign (hyphen)
. dot
! exclamation mark
</code></pre>

@ -1,888 +0,0 @@
Markdown: Syntax
================
<ul id="ProjectSubmenu">
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/" title="Markdown Project Page">Main</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/basics" title="Markdown Basics">Basics</a></li>
<li><a class="selected" title="Markdown Syntax Documentation">Syntax</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/license" title="Pricing and License Information">License</a></li>
<li><a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Online Markdown Web Form">Dingus</a></li>
</ul>
* [Overview](#overview)
* [Philosophy](#philosophy)
* [Inline HTML](#html)
* [Automatic Escaping for Special Characters](#autoescape)
* [Block Elements](#block)
* [Paragraphs and Line Breaks](#p)
* [Headers](#header)
* [Blockquotes](#blockquote)
* [Lists](#list)
* [Code Blocks](#precode)
* [Horizontal Rules](#hr)
* [Span Elements](#span)
* [Links](#link)
* [Emphasis](#em)
* [Code](#code)
* [Images](#img)
* [Miscellaneous](#misc)
* [Backslash Escapes](#backslash)
* [Automatic Links](#autolink)
**Note:** This document is itself written using Markdown; you
can [see the source for it by adding '.text' to the URL][src].
[src]: /projects/markdown/syntax.text
* * *
<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>
<h3 id="philosophy">Philosophy</h3>
Markdown is intended to be as easy-to-read and easy-to-write as is feasible.
Readability, however, is emphasized above all else. A Markdown-formatted
document should be publishable as-is, as plain text, without looking
like it's been marked up with tags or formatting instructions. While
Markdown's syntax has been influenced by several existing text-to-HTML
filters -- including [Setext] [1], [atx] [2], [Textile] [3], [reStructuredText] [4],
[Grutatext] [5], and [EtText] [6] -- the single biggest source of
inspiration for Markdown's syntax is the format of plain text email.
[1]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/mirror/setext.html
[2]: http://www.aaronsw.com/2002/atx/
[3]: http://textism.com/tools/textile/
[4]: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html
[5]: http://www.triptico.com/software/grutatxt.html
[6]: http://ettext.taint.org/doc/
To this end, Markdown's syntax is comprised entirely of punctuation
characters, which punctuation characters have been carefully chosen so
as to look like what they mean. E.g., asterisks around a word actually
look like \*emphasis\*. Markdown lists look like, well, lists. Even
blockquotes look like quoted passages of text, assuming you've ever
used email.
<h3 id="html">Inline HTML</h3>
Markdown's syntax is intended for one purpose: to be used as a
format for *writing* for the web.
Markdown is not a replacement for HTML, or even close to it. Its
syntax is very small, corresponding only to a very small subset of
HTML tags. The idea is *not* to create a syntax that makes it easier
to insert HTML tags. In my opinion, HTML tags are already easy to
insert. The idea for Markdown is to make it easy to read, write, and
edit prose. HTML is a *publishing* format; Markdown is a *writing*
format. Thus, Markdown's formatting syntax only addresses issues that
can be conveyed in plain text.
For any markup that is not covered by Markdown's syntax, you simply
use HTML itself. There's no need to preface it or delimit it to
indicate that you're switching from Markdown to HTML; you just use
the tags.
The only restrictions are that block-level HTML elements -- e.g. `<div>`,
`<table>`, `<pre>`, `<p>`, etc. -- must be separated from surrounding
content by blank lines, and the start and end tags of the block should
not be indented with tabs or spaces. Markdown is smart enough not
to add extra (unwanted) `<p>` tags around HTML block-level tags.
For example, to add an HTML table to a Markdown article:
This is a regular paragraph.
<table>
<tr>
<td>Foo</td>
</tr>
</table>
This is another regular paragraph.
Note that Markdown formatting syntax is not processed within block-level
HTML tags. E.g., you can't use Markdown-style `*emphasis*` inside an
HTML block.
Span-level HTML tags -- e.g. `<span>`, `<cite>`, or `<del>` -- can be
used anywhere in a Markdown paragraph, list item, or header. If you
want, you can even use HTML tags instead of Markdown formatting; e.g. if
you'd prefer to use HTML `<a>` or `<img>` tags instead of Markdown's
link or image syntax, go right ahead.
Unlike block-level HTML tags, Markdown syntax *is* processed within
span-level tags.
<h3 id="autoescape">Automatic Escaping for Special Characters</h3>
In HTML, there are two characters that demand special treatment: `<`
and `&`. Left angle brackets are used to start tags; ampersands are
used to denote HTML entities. If you want to use them as literal
characters, you must escape them as entities, e.g. `&lt;`, and
`&amp;`.
Ampersands in particular are bedeviling for web writers. If you want to
write about 'AT&T', you need to write '`AT&amp;T`'. You even need to
escape ampersands within URLs. Thus, if you want to link to:
http://images.google.com/images?num=30&q=larry+bird
you need to encode the URL as:
http://images.google.com/images?num=30&amp;q=larry+bird
in your anchor tag `href` attribute. Needless to say, this is easy to
forget, and is probably the single most common source of HTML validation
errors in otherwise well-marked-up web sites.
Markdown allows you to use these characters naturally, taking care of
all the necessary escaping for you. If you use an ampersand as part of
an HTML entity, it remains unchanged; otherwise it will be translated
into `&amp;`.
So, if you want to include a copyright symbol in your article, you can write:
&copy;
and Markdown will leave it alone. But if you write:
AT&T
Markdown will translate it to:
AT&amp;T
Similarly, because Markdown supports [inline HTML](#html), if you use
angle brackets as delimiters for HTML tags, Markdown will treat them as
such. But if you write:
4 < 5
Markdown will translate it to:
4 &lt; 5
However, inside Markdown code spans and blocks, angle brackets and
ampersands are *always* encoded automatically. This makes it easy to use
Markdown to write about HTML code. (As opposed to raw HTML, which is a
terrible format for writing about HTML syntax, because every single `<`
and `&` in your example code needs to be escaped.)
* * *
<h2 id="block">Block Elements</h2>
<h3 id="p">Paragraphs and Line Breaks</h3>
A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated
by one or more blank lines. (A blank line is any line that looks like a
blank line -- a line containing nothing but spaces or tabs is considered
blank.) Normal paragraphs should not be intended with spaces or tabs.
The implication of the "one or more consecutive lines of text" rule is
that Markdown supports "hard-wrapped" text paragraphs. This differs
significantly from most other text-to-HTML formatters (including Movable
Type's "Convert Line Breaks" option) which translate every line break
character in a paragraph into a `<br />` tag.
When you *do* want to insert a `<br />` break tag using Markdown, you
end a line with two or more spaces, then type return.
Yes, this takes a tad more effort to create a `<br />`, but a simplistic
"every line break is a `<br />`" rule wouldn't work for Markdown.
Markdown's email-style [blockquoting][bq] and multi-paragraph [list items][l]
work best -- and look better -- when you format them with hard breaks.
[bq]: #blockquote
[l]: #list
<h3 id="header">Headers</h3>
Markdown supports two styles of headers, [Setext] [1] and [atx] [2].
Setext-style headers are "underlined" using equal signs (for first-level
headers) and dashes (for second-level headers). For example:
This is an H1
=============
This is an H2
-------------
Any number of underlining `=`'s or `-`'s will work.
Atx-style headers use 1-6 hash characters at the start of the line,
corresponding to header levels 1-6. For example:
# This is an H1
## This is an H2
###### This is an H6
Optionally, you may "close" atx-style headers. This is purely
cosmetic -- you can use this if you think it looks better. The
closing hashes don't even need to match the number of hashes
used to open the header. (The number of opening hashes
determines the header level.) :
# This is an H1 #
## This is an H2 ##
### This is an H3 ######
<h3 id="blockquote">Blockquotes</h3>
Markdown uses email-style `>` characters for blockquoting. If you're
familiar with quoting passages of text in an email message, then you
know how to create a blockquote in Markdown. It looks best if you hard
wrap the text and put a `>` before every line:
> This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
> consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
> Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
>
> Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
> id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
Markdown allows you to be lazy and only put the `>` before the first
line of a hard-wrapped paragraph:
> This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,
consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.
Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
> Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse
id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
Blockquotes can be nested (i.e. a blockquote-in-a-blockquote) by
adding additional levels of `>`:
> This is the first level of quoting.
>
> > This is nested blockquote.
>
> Back to the first level.
Blockquotes can contain other Markdown elements, including headers, lists,
and code blocks:
> ## This is a header.
>
> 1. This is the first list item.
> 2. This is the second list item.
>
> Here's some example code:
>
> return shell_exec("echo $input | $markdown_script");
Any decent text editor should make email-style quoting easy. For
example, with BBEdit, you can make a selection and choose Increase
Quote Level from the Text menu.
<h3 id="list">Lists</h3>
Markdown supports ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.
Unordered lists use asterisks, pluses, and hyphens -- interchangably
-- as list markers:
* Red
* Green
* Blue
is equivalent to:
+ Red
+ Green
+ Blue
and:
- Red
- Green
- Blue
Ordered lists use numbers followed by periods:
1. Bird
2. McHale
3. Parish
It's important to note that the actual numbers you use to mark the
list have no effect on the HTML output Markdown produces. The HTML
Markdown produces from the above list is:
<ol>
<li>Bird</li>
<li>McHale</li>
<li>Parish</li>
</ol>
If you instead wrote the list in Markdown like this:
1. Bird
1. McHale
1. Parish
or even:
3. Bird
1. McHale
8. Parish
you'd get the exact same HTML output. The point is, if you want to,
you can use ordinal numbers in your ordered Markdown lists, so that
the numbers in your source match the numbers in your published HTML.
But if you want to be lazy, you don't have to.
If you do use lazy list numbering, however, you should still start the
list with the number 1. At some point in the future, Markdown may support
starting ordered lists at an arbitrary number.
List markers typically start at the left margin, but may be indented by
up to three spaces. List markers must be followed by one or more spaces
or a tab.
To make lists look nice, you can wrap items with hanging indents:
* Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi,
viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
* Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit.
Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
But if you want to be lazy, you don't have to:
* Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus. Vestibulum enim wisi,
viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.
* Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit.
Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
If list items are separated by blank lines, Markdown will wrap the
items in `<p>` tags in the HTML output. For example, this input:
* Bird
* Magic
will turn into:
<ul>
<li>Bird</li>
<li>Magic</li>
</ul>
But this:
* Bird
* Magic
will turn into:
<ul>
<li><p>Bird</p></li>
<li><p>Magic</p></li>
</ul>
List items may consist of multiple paragraphs. Each subsequent
paragraph in a list item must be intended by either 4 spaces
or one tab:
1. This is a list item with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit
mi posuere lectus.
Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet
vitae, risus. Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum
sit amet velit.
2. Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.
It looks nice if you indent every line of the subsequent
paragraphs, but here again, Markdown will allow you to be
lazy:
* This is a list item with two paragraphs.
This is the second paragraph in the list item. You're
only required to indent the first line. Lorem ipsum dolor
sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
* Another item in the same list.
To put a blockquote within a list item, the blockquote's `>`
delimiters need to be indented:
* A list item with a blockquote:
> This is a blockquote
> inside a list item.
To put a code block within a list item, the code block needs
to be indented *twice* -- 8 spaces or two tabs:
* A list item with a code block:
<code goes here>
It's worth noting that it's possible to trigger an ordered list by
accident, by writing something like this:
1986. What a great season.
In other words, a *number-period-space* sequence at the beginning of a
line. To avoid this, you can backslash-escape the period:
1986\. What a great season.
<h3 id="precode">Code Blocks</h3>
Pre-formatted code blocks are used for writing about programming or
markup source code. Rather than forming normal paragraphs, the lines
of a code block are interpreted literally. Markdown wraps a code block
in both `<pre>` and `<code>` tags.
To produce a code block in Markdown, simply indent every line of the
block by at least 4 spaces or 1 tab. For example, given this input:
This is a normal paragraph:
This is a code block.
Markdown will generate:
<p>This is a normal paragraph:</p>
<pre><code>This is a code block.
</code></pre>
One level of indentation -- 4 spaces or 1 tab -- is removed from each
line of the code block. For example, this:
Here is an example of AppleScript:
tell application "Foo"
beep
end tell
will turn into:
<p>Here is an example of AppleScript:</p>
<pre><code>tell application "Foo"
beep
end tell
</code></pre>
A code block continues until it reaches a line that is not indented
(or the end of the article).
Within a code block, ampersands (`&`) and angle brackets (`<` and `>`)
are automatically converted into HTML entities. This makes it very
easy to include example HTML source code using Markdown -- just paste
it and indent it, and Markdown will handle the hassle of encoding the
ampersands and angle brackets. For example, this:
<div class="footer">
&copy; 2004 Foo Corporation
</div>
will turn into:
<pre><code>&lt;div class="footer"&gt;
&amp;copy; 2004 Foo Corporation
&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
Regular Markdown syntax is not processed within code blocks. E.g.,
asterisks are just literal asterisks within a code block. This means
it's also easy to use Markdown to write about Markdown's own syntax.
<h3 id="hr">Horizontal Rules</h3>
You can produce a horizontal rule tag (`<hr />`) by placing three or
more hyphens, asterisks, or underscores on a line by themselves. If you
wish, you may use spaces between the hyphens or asterisks. Each of the
following lines will produce a horizontal rule:
* * *
***
*****
- - -
---------------------------------------
_ _ _
* * *
<h2 id="span">Span Elements</h2>
<h3 id="link">Links</h3>
Markdown supports two style of links: *inline* and *reference*.
In both styles, the link text is delimited by [square brackets].
To create an inline link, use a set of regular parentheses immediately
after the link text's closing square bracket. Inside the parentheses,
put the URL where you want the link to point, along with an *optional*
title for the link, surrounded in quotes. For example:
This is [an example](http://example.com/ "Title") inline link.
[This link](http://example.net/) has no title attribute.
Will produce:
<p>This is <a href="http://example.com/" title="Title">
an example</a> inline link.</p>
<p><a href="http://example.net/">This link</a> has no
title attribute.</p>
If you're referring to a local resource on the same server, you can
use relative paths:
See my [About](/about/) page for details.
Reference-style links use a second set of square brackets, inside
which you place a label of your choosing to identify the link:
This is [an example][id] reference-style link.
You can optionally use a space to separate the sets of brackets:
This is [an example] [id] reference-style link.
Then, anywhere in the document, you define your link label like this,
on a line by itself:
[id]: http://example.com/ "Optional Title Here"
That is:
* Square brackets containing the link identifier (optionally
indented from the left margin using up to three spaces);
* followed by a colon;
* followed by one or more spaces (or tabs);
* followed by the URL for the link;
* optionally followed by a title attribute for the link, enclosed
in double or single quotes.
The link URL may, optionally, be surrounded by angle brackets:
[id]: <http://example.com/> "Optional Title Here"
You can put the title attribute on the next line and use extra spaces
or tabs for padding, which tends to look better with longer URLs:
[id]: http://example.com/longish/path/to/resource/here
"Optional Title Here"
Link definitions are only used for creating links during Markdown
processing, and are stripped from your document in the HTML output.
Link definition names may constist of letters, numbers, spaces, and punctuation -- but they are *not* case sensitive. E.g. these two links:
[link text][a]
[link text][A]
are equivalent.
The *implicit link name* shortcut allows you to omit the name of the
link, in which case the link text itself is used as the name.
Just use an empty set of square brackets -- e.g., to link the word
"Google" to the google.com web site, you could simply write:
[Google][]
And then define the link:
[Google]: http://google.com/
Because link names may contain spaces, this shortcut even works for
multiple words in the link text:
Visit [Daring Fireball][] for more information.
And then define the link:
[Daring Fireball]: http://daringfireball.net/
Link definitions can be placed anywhere in your Markdown document. I
tend to put them immediately after each paragraph in which they're
used, but if you want, you can put them all at the end of your
document, sort of like footnotes.
Here's an example of reference links in action:
I get 10 times more traffic from [Google] [1] than from
[Yahoo] [2] or [MSN] [3].
[1]: http://google.com/ "Google"
[2]: http://search.yahoo.com/ "Yahoo Search"
[3]: http://search.msn.com/ "MSN Search"
Using the implicit link name shortcut, you could instead write:
I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][] than from
[Yahoo][] or [MSN][].
[google]: http://google.com/ "Google"
[yahoo]: http://search.yahoo.com/ "Yahoo Search"
[msn]: http://search.msn.com/ "MSN Search"
Both of the above examples will produce the following HTML output:
<p>I get 10 times more traffic from <a href="http://google.com/"
title="Google">Google</a> than from
<a href="http://search.yahoo.com/" title="Yahoo Search">Yahoo</a>
or <a href="http://search.msn.com/" title="MSN Search">MSN</a>.</p>
For comparison, here is the same paragraph written using
Markdown's inline link style:
I get 10 times more traffic from [Google](http://google.com/ "Google")
than from [Yahoo](http://search.yahoo.com/ "Yahoo Search") or
[MSN](http://search.msn.com/ "MSN Search").
The point of reference-style links is not that they're easier to
write. The point is that with reference-style links, your document
source is vastly more readable. Compare the above examples: using
reference-style links, the paragraph itself is only 81 characters
long; with inline-style links, it's 176 characters; and as raw HTML,
it's 234 characters. In the raw HTML, there's more markup than there
is text.
With Markdown's reference-style links, a source document much more
closely resembles the final output, as rendered in a browser. By
allowing you to move the markup-related metadata out of the paragraph,
you can add links without interrupting the narrative flow of your
prose.
<h3 id="em">Emphasis</h3>
Markdown treats asterisks (`*`) and underscores (`_`) as indicators of
emphasis. Text wrapped with one `*` or `_` will be wrapped with an
HTML `<em>` tag; double `*`'s or `_`'s will be wrapped with an HTML
`<strong>` tag. E.g., this input:
*single asterisks*
_single underscores_
**double asterisks**
__double underscores__
will produce:
<em>single asterisks</em>
<em>single underscores</em>
<strong>double asterisks</strong>
<strong>double underscores</strong>
You can use whichever style you prefer; the lone restriction is that
the same character must be used to open and close an emphasis span.
Emphasis can be used in the middle of a word:
un*fucking*believable
But if you surround an `*` or `_` with spaces, it'll be treated as a
literal asterisk or underscore.
To produce a literal asterisk or underscore at a position where it
would otherwise be used as an emphasis delimiter, you can backslash
escape it:
\*this text is surrounded by literal asterisks\*
<h3 id="code">Code</h3>
To indicate a span of code, wrap it with backtick quotes (`` ` ``).
Unlike a pre-formatted code block, a code span indicates code within a
normal paragraph. For example:
Use the `printf()` function.
will produce:
<p>Use the <code>printf()</code> function.</p>
To include a literal backtick character within a code span, you can use
multiple backticks as the opening and closing delimiters:
``There is a literal backtick (`) here.``
which will produce this:
<p><code>There is a literal backtick (`) here.</code></p>
The backtick delimiters surrounding a code span may include spaces --
one after the opening, one before the closing. This allows you to place
literal backtick characters at the beginning or end of a code span:
A single backtick in a code span: `` ` ``
A backtick-delimited string in a code span: `` `foo` ``
will produce:
<p>A single backtick in a code span: <code>`</code></p>
<p>A backtick-delimited string in a code span: <code>`foo`</code></p>
With a code span, ampersands and angle brackets are encoded as HTML
entities automatically, which makes it easy to include example HTML
tags. Markdown will turn this:
Please don't use any `<blink>` tags.
into:
<p>Please don't use any <code>&lt;blink&gt;</code> tags.</p>
You can write this:
`&#8212;` is the decimal-encoded equivalent of `&mdash;`.
to produce:
<p><code>&amp;#8212;</code> is the decimal-encoded
equivalent of <code>&amp;mdash;</code>.</p>
<h3 id="img">Images</h3>
Admittedly, it's fairly difficult to devise a "natural" syntax for
placing images into a plain text document format.
Markdown uses an image syntax that is intended to resemble the syntax
for links, allowing for two styles: *inline* and *reference*.
Inline image syntax looks like this:
![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg)
![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg "Optional title")
That is:
* An exclamation mark: `!`;
* followed by a set of square brackets, containing the `alt`
attribute text for the image;
* followed by a set of parentheses, containing the URL or path to
the image, and an optional `title` attribute enclosed in double
or single quotes.
Reference-style image syntax looks like this:
![Alt text][id]
Where "id" is the name of a defined image reference. Image references
are defined using syntax identical to link references:
[id]: url/to/image "Optional title attribute"
As of this writing, Markdown has no syntax for specifying the
dimensions of an image; if this is important to you, you can simply
use regular HTML `<img>` tags.
* * *
<h2 id="misc">Miscellaneous</h2>
<h3 id="autolink">Automatic Links</h3>
Markdown supports a shortcut style for creating "automatic" links for URLs and email addresses: simply surround the URL or email address with angle brackets. What this means is that if you want to show the actual text of a URL or email address, and also have it be a clickable link, you can do this:
<http://example.com/>
Markdown will turn this into:
<a href="http://example.com/">http://example.com/</a>
Automatic links for email addresses work similarly, except that
Markdown will also perform a bit of randomized decimal and hex
entity-encoding to help obscure your address from address-harvesting
spambots. For example, Markdown will turn this:
<address@example.com>
into something like this:
<a href="&#x6D;&#x61;i&#x6C;&#x74;&#x6F;:&#x61;&#x64;&#x64;&#x72;&#x65;
&#115;&#115;&#64;&#101;&#120;&#x61;&#109;&#x70;&#x6C;e&#x2E;&#99;&#111;
&#109;">&#x61;&#x64;&#x64;&#x72;&#x65;&#115;&#115;&#64;&#101;&#120;&#x61;
&#109;&#x70;&#x6C;e&#x2E;&#99;&#111;&#109;</a>
which will render in a browser as a clickable link to "address@example.com".
(This sort of entity-encoding trick will indeed fool many, if not
most, address-harvesting bots, but it definitely won't fool all of
them. It's better than nothing, but an address published in this way
will probably eventually start receiving spam.)
<h3 id="backslash">Backslash Escapes</h3>
Markdown allows you to use backslash escapes to generate literal
characters which would otherwise have special meaning in Markdown's
formatting syntax. For example, if you wanted to surround a word with
literal asterisks (instead of an HTML `<em>` tag), you can backslashes
before the asterisks, like this:
\*literal asterisks\*
Markdown provides backslash escapes for the following characters:
\ backslash
` backtick
* asterisk
_ underscore
{} curly braces
[] square brackets
() parentheses
# hash mark
+ plus sign
- minus sign (hyphen)
. dot
! exclamation mark

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
<blockquote>
<p>foo</p>
<blockquote>
<p>bar</p>
</blockquote>
<p>foo</p>
</blockquote>

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
> foo
>
> > bar
>
> foo

@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
<h2>Unordered</h2>
<p>Asterisks tight:</p>
<ul>
<li>asterisk 1</li>
<li>asterisk 2</li>
<li>asterisk 3</li>
</ul>
<p>Asterisks loose:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>asterisk 1</p></li>
<li><p>asterisk 2</p></li>
<li><p>asterisk 3</p></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<p>Pluses tight:</p>
<ul>
<li>Plus 1</li>
<li>Plus 2</li>
<li>Plus 3</li>
</ul>
<p>Pluses loose:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Plus 1</p></li>
<li><p>Plus 2</p></li>
<li><p>Plus 3</p></li>
</ul>
<hr>
<p>Minuses tight:</p>
<ul>
<li>Minus 1</li>
<li>Minus 2</li>
<li>Minus 3</li>
</ul>
<p>Minuses loose:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Minus 1</p></li>
<li><p>Minus 2</p></li>
<li><p>Minus 3</p></li>
</ul>
<h2>Ordered</h2>
<p>Tight:</p>
<ol>
<li>First</li>
<li>Second</li>
<li>Third</li>
</ol>
<p>and:</p>
<ol>
<li>One</li>
<li>Two</li>
<li>Three</li>
</ol>
<p>Loose using tabs:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>First</p></li>
<li><p>Second</p></li>
<li><p>Third</p></li>
</ol>
<p>and using spaces:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>One</p></li>
<li><p>Two</p></li>
<li><p>Three</p></li>
</ol>
<p>Multiple paragraphs:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>Item 1, graf one.</p>
<p>Item 2. graf two. The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's
back.</p></li>
<li><p>Item 2.</p></li>
<li><p>Item 3.</p></li>
</ol>
<h2>Nested</h2>
<ul>
<li>Tab
<ul>
<li>Tab
<ul>
<li>Tab</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<p>Here's another:</p>
<ol>
<li>First</li>
<li>Second:
<ul>
<li>Fee</li>
<li>Fie</li>
<li>Foe</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Third</li>
</ol>
<p>Same thing but with paragraphs:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>First</p></li>
<li><p>Second:</p>
<ul>
<li>Fee</li>
<li>Fie</li>
<li>Foe</li>
</ul></li>
<li><p>Third</p></li>
</ol>
<p>This was an error in Markdown 1.0.1:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>this</p>
<ul>
<li>sub</li>
</ul>
<p>that</p></li>
</ul>

@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
## Unordered
Asterisks tight:
* asterisk 1
* asterisk 2
* asterisk 3
Asterisks loose:
* asterisk 1
* asterisk 2
* asterisk 3
* * *
Pluses tight:
+ Plus 1
+ Plus 2
+ Plus 3
Pluses loose:
+ Plus 1
+ Plus 2
+ Plus 3
* * *
Minuses tight:
- Minus 1
- Minus 2
- Minus 3
Minuses loose:
- Minus 1
- Minus 2
- Minus 3
## Ordered
Tight:
1. First
2. Second
3. Third
and:
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
Loose using tabs:
1. First
2. Second
3. Third
and using spaces:
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
Multiple paragraphs:
1. Item 1, graf one.
Item 2. graf two. The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog's
back.
2. Item 2.
3. Item 3.
## Nested
* Tab
* Tab
* Tab
Here's another:
1. First
2. Second:
* Fee
* Fie
* Foe
3. Third
Same thing but with paragraphs:
1. First
2. Second:
* Fee
* Fie
* Foe
3. Third
This was an error in Markdown 1.0.1:
* this
* sub
that

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
<p><strong><em>This is strong and em.</em></strong></p>
<p>So is <strong><em>this</em></strong> word.</p>
<p><strong><em>This is strong and em.</em></strong></p>
<p>So is <strong><em>this</em></strong> word.</p>

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
***This is strong and em.***
So is ***this*** word.
___This is strong and em.___
So is ___this___ word.

@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
<ul>
<li><p>this is a list item
indented with tabs</p></li>
<li><p>this is a list item
indented with spaces</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Code:</p>
<pre><code>this code block is indented by one tab
</code></pre>
<p>And:</p>
<pre><code> this code block is indented by two tabs
</code></pre>
<p>And:</p>
<pre><code>+ this is an example list item
indented with tabs
+ this is an example list item
indented with spaces
</code></pre>

@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
+ this is a list item
indented with tabs
+ this is a list item
indented with spaces
Code:
this code block is indented by one tab
And:
this code block is indented by two tabs
And:
+ this is an example list item
indented with tabs
+ this is an example list item
indented with spaces

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
<blockquote>
<p>A list within a blockquote:</p>
<ul>
<li>asterisk 1</li>
<li>asterisk 2</li>
<li>asterisk 3</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
> A list within a blockquote:
>
> * asterisk 1
> * asterisk 2
> * asterisk 3

@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
package sanitized_anchor_name_test
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name"
)
func ExampleCreate() {
anchorName := sanitized_anchor_name.Create("This is a header")
fmt.Println(anchorName)
// Output:
// this-is-a-header
}
func ExampleCreate2() {
fmt.Println(sanitized_anchor_name.Create("This is a header"))
fmt.Println(sanitized_anchor_name.Create("This is also a header"))
fmt.Println(sanitized_anchor_name.Create("main.go"))
fmt.Println(sanitized_anchor_name.Create("Article 123"))
fmt.Println(sanitized_anchor_name.Create("<- Let's try this, shall we?"))
fmt.Printf("%q\n", sanitized_anchor_name.Create(" "))
fmt.Println(sanitized_anchor_name.Create("Hello, 世界"))
// Output:
// this-is-a-header
// this-is-also-a-header
// main-go
// article-123
// let-s-try-this-shall-we
// ""
// hello-世界
}

@ -442,6 +442,18 @@ or
command.SuggestionsMinimumDistance = 1
You can also explicitly set names for which a given command will be suggested using the `SuggestFor` attribute. This allows suggestions for strings that are not close in terms of string distance, but makes sense in your set of commands and for some which you don't want aliases. Example:
```
$ hugo delete
unknown command "delete" for "hugo"
Did you mean this?
remove
Run 'hugo --help' for usage.
```
## Generating markdown formatted documentation for your command
Cobra can generate a markdown formatted document based on the subcommands, flags, etc. A simple example of how to do this for your command can be found in [Markdown Docs](md_docs.md)

@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"testing"
)
var _ = fmt.Println
var _ = os.Stderr
func checkOmit(t *testing.T, found, unexpected string) {
if strings.Contains(found, unexpected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nGot: %q\nBut should not have!\n", unexpected)
}
}
func check(t *testing.T, found, expected string) {
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
}
// World worst custom function, just keep telling you to enter hello!
const (
bash_completion_func = `__custom_func() {
COMPREPLY=( "hello" )
}
`
)
func TestBashCompletions(t *testing.T) {
c := initializeWithRootCmd()
cmdEcho.AddCommand(cmdTimes)
c.AddCommand(cmdEcho, cmdPrint, cmdDeprecated)
// custom completion function
c.BashCompletionFunction = bash_completion_func
// required flag
c.MarkFlagRequired("introot")
// valid nouns
validArgs := []string{"pods", "nodes", "services", "replicationControllers"}
c.ValidArgs = validArgs
// filename
var flagval string
c.Flags().StringVar(&flagval, "filename", "", "Enter a filename")
c.MarkFlagFilename("filename", "json", "yaml", "yml")
// filename extensions
var flagvalExt string
c.Flags().StringVar(&flagvalExt, "filename-ext", "", "Enter a filename (extension limited)")
c.MarkFlagFilename("filename-ext")
// subdirectories in a given directory
var flagvalTheme string
c.Flags().StringVar(&flagvalTheme, "theme", "", "theme to use (located in /themes/THEMENAME/)")
c.Flags().SetAnnotation("theme", BashCompSubdirsInDir, []string{"themes"})
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
c.GenBashCompletion(out)
str := out.String()
check(t, str, "_cobra-test")
check(t, str, "_cobra-test_echo")
check(t, str, "_cobra-test_echo_times")
check(t, str, "_cobra-test_print")
// check for required flags
check(t, str, `must_have_one_flag+=("--introot=")`)
// check for custom completion function
check(t, str, `COMPREPLY=( "hello" )`)
// check for required nouns
check(t, str, `must_have_one_noun+=("pods")`)
// check for filename extension flags
check(t, str, `flags_completion+=("_filedir")`)
// check for filename extension flags
check(t, str, `flags_completion+=("__handle_filename_extension_flag json|yaml|yml")`)
// check for subdirs_in_dir flags
check(t, str, `flags_completion+=("__handle_subdirs_in_dir_flag themes")`)
checkOmit(t, str, cmdDeprecated.Name())
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ type Command struct {
Use string
// An array of aliases that can be used instead of the first word in Use.
Aliases []string
// An array of command names for which this command will be suggested - similar to aliases but only suggests.
SuggestFor []string
// The short description shown in the 'help' output.
Short string
// The long message shown in the 'help <this-command>' output.
@ -429,33 +431,44 @@ func (c *Command) Find(args []string) (*Command, []string, error) {
// root command with subcommands, do subcommand checking
if commandFound == c && len(argsWOflags) > 0 {
suggestions := ""
suggestionsString := ""
if !c.DisableSuggestions {
if c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance <= 0 {
c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance = 2
}
similar := []string{}
for _, cmd := range c.commands {
if cmd.IsAvailableCommand() {
levenshtein := ld(argsWOflags[0], cmd.Name(), true)
if levenshtein <= c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance {
similar = append(similar, cmd.Name())
}
}
}
if len(similar) > 0 {
suggestions += "\n\nDid you mean this?\n"
for _, s := range similar {
suggestions += fmt.Sprintf("\t%v\n", s)
if suggestions := c.SuggestionsFor(argsWOflags[0]); len(suggestions) > 0 {
suggestionsString += "\n\nDid you mean this?\n"
for _, s := range suggestions {
suggestionsString += fmt.Sprintf("\t%v\n", s)
}
}
}
return commandFound, a, fmt.Errorf("unknown command %q for %q%s", argsWOflags[0], commandFound.CommandPath(), suggestions)
return commandFound, a, fmt.Errorf("unknown command %q for %q%s", argsWOflags[0], commandFound.CommandPath(), suggestionsString)
}
return commandFound, a, nil
}
func (c *Command) SuggestionsFor(typedName string) []string {
suggestions := []string{}
for _, cmd := range c.commands {
if cmd.IsAvailableCommand() {
levenshteinDistance := ld(typedName, cmd.Name(), true)
suggestByLevenshtein := levenshteinDistance <= c.SuggestionsMinimumDistance
suggestByPrefix := strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(cmd.Name()), strings.ToLower(typedName))
if suggestByLevenshtein || suggestByPrefix {
suggestions = append(suggestions, cmd.Name())
}
for _, explicitSuggestion := range cmd.SuggestFor {
if strings.EqualFold(typedName, explicitSuggestion) {
suggestions = append(suggestions, cmd.Name())
}
}
}
}
return suggestions
}
func (c *Command) Root() *Command {
var findRoot func(*Command) *Command
@ -509,7 +522,7 @@ func (c *Command) execute(a []string) (err error) {
for p := c; p != nil; p = p.Parent() {
if p.PersistentPreRunE != nil {
if err := p.PersistentPostRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil {
if err := p.PersistentPreRunE(c, argWoFlags); err != nil {
return err
}
break

@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
package cobra
import (
"reflect"
"testing"
)
// test to ensure hidden commands run as intended
func TestHiddenCommandExecutes(t *testing.T) {
// ensure that outs does not already equal what the command will be setting it
// to, if it did this test would not actually be testing anything...
if outs == "hidden" {
t.Errorf("outs should NOT EQUAL hidden")
}
cmdHidden.Execute()
// upon running the command, the value of outs should now be 'hidden'
if outs != "hidden" {
t.Errorf("Hidden command failed to run!")
}
}
// test to ensure hidden commands do not show up in usage/help text
func TestHiddenCommandIsHidden(t *testing.T) {
if cmdHidden.IsAvailableCommand() {
t.Errorf("Hidden command found!")
}
}
func TestStripFlags(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
input []string
output []string
}{
{
[]string{"foo", "bar"},
[]string{"foo", "bar"},
},
{
[]string{"foo", "--bar", "-b"},
[]string{"foo"},
},
{
[]string{"-b", "foo", "--bar", "bar"},
[]string{},
},
{
[]string{"-i10", "echo"},
[]string{"echo"},
},
{
[]string{"-i=10", "echo"},
[]string{"echo"},
},
{
[]string{"--int=100", "echo"},
[]string{"echo"},
},
{
[]string{"-ib", "echo", "-bfoo", "baz"},
[]string{"echo", "baz"},
},
{
[]string{"-i=baz", "bar", "-i", "foo", "blah"},
[]string{"bar", "blah"},
},
{
[]string{"--int=baz", "-bbar", "-i", "foo", "blah"},
[]string{"blah"},
},
{
[]string{"--cat", "bar", "-i", "foo", "blah"},
[]string{"bar", "blah"},
},
{
[]string{"-c", "bar", "-i", "foo", "blah"},
[]string{"bar", "blah"},
},
{
[]string{"--persist", "bar"},
[]string{"bar"},
},
{
[]string{"-p", "bar"},
[]string{"bar"},
},
}
cmdPrint := &Command{
Use: "print [string to print]",
Short: "Print anything to the screen",
Long: `an utterly useless command for testing.`,
Run: func(cmd *Command, args []string) {
tp = args
},
}
var flagi int
var flagstr string
var flagbool bool
cmdPrint.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flagbool, "persist", "p", false, "help for persistent one")
cmdPrint.Flags().IntVarP(&flagi, "int", "i", 345, "help message for flag int")
cmdPrint.Flags().StringVarP(&flagstr, "bar", "b", "bar", "help message for flag string")
cmdPrint.Flags().BoolVarP(&flagbool, "cat", "c", false, "help message for flag bool")
for _, test := range tests {
output := stripFlags(test.input, cmdPrint)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.output, output) {
t.Errorf("expected: %v, got: %v", test.output, output)
}
}
}

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
package cobra_test
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
func ExampleCommand_GenManTree() {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "test",
Short: "my test program",
}
header := &cobra.GenManHeader{
Title: "MINE",
Section: "3",
}
cmd.GenManTree(header, "/tmp")
}
func ExampleCommand_GenMan() {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "test",
Short: "my test program",
}
header := &cobra.GenManHeader{
Title: "MINE",
Section: "3",
}
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
cmd.GenMan(header, out)
fmt.Print(out.String())
}

@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"testing"
)
var _ = fmt.Println
var _ = os.Stderr
func translate(in string) string {
return strings.Replace(in, "-", "\\-", -1)
}
func TestGenManDoc(t *testing.T) {
c := initializeWithRootCmd()
// Need two commands to run the command alphabetical sort
cmdEcho.AddCommand(cmdTimes, cmdEchoSub, cmdDeprecated)
c.AddCommand(cmdPrint, cmdEcho)
cmdRootWithRun.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flags2a, "rootflag", "r", "two", strtwoParentHelp)
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
header := &GenManHeader{
Title: "Project",
Section: "2",
}
// We generate on a subcommand so we have both subcommands and parents
cmdEcho.GenMan(header, out)
found := out.String()
// Make sure parent has - in CommandPath() in SEE ALSO:
parentPath := cmdEcho.Parent().CommandPath()
dashParentPath := strings.Replace(parentPath, " ", "-", -1)
expected := translate(dashParentPath)
expected = expected + "(" + header.Section + ")"
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
// Our description
expected = translate(cmdEcho.Name())
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
// Better have our example
expected = translate(cmdEcho.Name())
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
// A local flag
expected = "boolone"
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
// persistent flag on parent
expected = "rootflag"
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
// We better output info about our parent
expected = translate(cmdRootWithRun.Name())
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
// And about subcommands
expected = translate(cmdEchoSub.Name())
checkStringContains(t, found, expected)
unexpected := translate(cmdDeprecated.Name())
checkStringOmits(t, found, unexpected)
}

@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
package cobra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
"testing"
)
var _ = fmt.Println
var _ = os.Stderr
func TestGenMdDoc(t *testing.T) {
c := initializeWithRootCmd()
// Need two commands to run the command alphabetical sort
cmdEcho.AddCommand(cmdTimes, cmdEchoSub, cmdDeprecated)
c.AddCommand(cmdPrint, cmdEcho)
cmdRootWithRun.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flags2a, "rootflag", "r", "two", strtwoParentHelp)
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
// We generate on s subcommand so we have both subcommands and parents
GenMarkdown(cmdEcho, out)
found := out.String()
// Our description
expected := cmdEcho.Long
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
// Better have our example
expected = cmdEcho.Example
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
// A local flag
expected = "boolone"
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
// persistent flag on parent
expected = "rootflag"
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
// We better output info about our parent
expected = cmdRootWithRun.Short
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
// And about subcommands
expected = cmdEchoSub.Short
if !strings.Contains(found, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nExpecting to contain: \n %q\nGot:\n %q\n", expected, found)
}
unexpected := cmdDeprecated.Short
if strings.Contains(found, unexpected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected response.\nFound: %v\nBut should not have!!\n", unexpected)
}
}

@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"testing"
)
// This value can be a boolean ("true", "false") or "maybe"
type triStateValue int
const (
triStateFalse triStateValue = 0
triStateTrue triStateValue = 1
triStateMaybe triStateValue = 2
)
const strTriStateMaybe = "maybe"
func (v *triStateValue) IsBoolFlag() bool {
return true
}
func (v *triStateValue) Get() interface{} {
return triStateValue(*v)
}
func (v *triStateValue) Set(s string) error {
if s == strTriStateMaybe {
*v = triStateMaybe
return nil
}
boolVal, err := strconv.ParseBool(s)
if boolVal {
*v = triStateTrue
} else {
*v = triStateFalse
}
return err
}
func (v *triStateValue) String() string {
if *v == triStateMaybe {
return strTriStateMaybe
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", bool(*v == triStateTrue))
}
// The type of the flag as required by the pflag.Value interface
func (v *triStateValue) Type() string {
return "version"
}
func setUpFlagSet(tristate *triStateValue) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
*tristate = triStateFalse
flag := f.VarPF(tristate, "tristate", "t", "tristate value (true, maybe or false)")
flag.NoOptDefVal = "true"
return f
}
func TestExplicitTrue(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate=true"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateTrue {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateTrue, "(triStateTrue) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestImplicitTrue(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateTrue {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateTrue, "(triStateTrue) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestShortFlag(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"-t"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateTrue {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateTrue, "(triStateTrue) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestShortFlagExtraArgument(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
// The"maybe"turns into an arg, since short boolean options will only do true/false
err := f.Parse([]string{"-t", "maybe"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateTrue {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateTrue, "(triStateTrue) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
args := f.Args()
if len(args) != 1 || args[0] != "maybe" {
t.Fatal("expected an extra 'maybe' argument to stick around")
}
}
func TestExplicitMaybe(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate=maybe"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateMaybe {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateMaybe, "(triStateMaybe) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestExplicitFalse(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate=false"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateFalse {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateFalse, "(triStateFalse) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestImplicitFalse(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
if tristate != triStateFalse {
t.Fatal("expected", triStateFalse, "(triStateFalse) but got", tristate, "instead")
}
}
func TestInvalidValue(t *testing.T) {
var tristate triStateValue
f := setUpFlagSet(&tristate)
var buf bytes.Buffer
f.SetOutput(&buf)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--tristate=invalid"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected an error but did not get any, tristate has value", tristate)
}
}
func TestBoolP(t *testing.T) {
b := BoolP("bool", "b", false, "bool value in CommandLine")
c := BoolP("c", "c", false, "other bool value")
args := []string{"--bool"}
if err := CommandLine.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Error("expected no error, got ", err)
}
if *b != true {
t.Errorf("expected b=true got b=%s", b)
}
if *c != false {
t.Errorf("expect c=false got c=%s", c)
}
}

@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
package pflag
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"testing"
)
var _ = fmt.Printf
func setUpCount(c *int) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.CountVarP(c, "verbose", "v", "a counter")
return f
}
func TestCount(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
input []string
success bool
expected int
}{
{[]string{"-vvv"}, true, 3},
{[]string{"-v", "-v", "-v"}, true, 3},
{[]string{"-v", "--verbose", "-v"}, true, 3},
{[]string{"-v=3", "-v"}, true, 4},
{[]string{"-v=a"}, false, 0},
}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
os.Stderr = devnull
for i := range testCases {
var count int
f := setUpCount(&count)
tc := &testCases[i]
err := f.Parse(tc.input)
if err != nil && tc.success == true {
t.Errorf("expected success, got %q", err)
continue
} else if err == nil && tc.success == false {
t.Errorf("expected failure, got success")
continue
} else if tc.success {
c, err := f.GetCount("verbose")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Got error trying to fetch the counter flag")
}
if c != tc.expected {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", tc.expected, c)
}
}
}
}

@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// These examples demonstrate more intricate uses of the flag package.
package pflag_test
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"time"
flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
// Example 1: A single string flag called "species" with default value "gopher".
var species = flag.String("species", "gopher", "the species we are studying")
// Example 2: A flag with a shorthand letter.
var gopherType = flag.StringP("gopher_type", "g", "pocket", "the variety of gopher")
// Example 3: A user-defined flag type, a slice of durations.
type interval []time.Duration
// String is the method to format the flag's value, part of the flag.Value interface.
// The String method's output will be used in diagnostics.
func (i *interval) String() string {
return fmt.Sprint(*i)
}
func (i *interval) Type() string {
return "interval"
}
// Set is the method to set the flag value, part of the flag.Value interface.
// Set's argument is a string to be parsed to set the flag.
// It's a comma-separated list, so we split it.
func (i *interval) Set(value string) error {
// If we wanted to allow the flag to be set multiple times,
// accumulating values, we would delete this if statement.
// That would permit usages such as
// -deltaT 10s -deltaT 15s
// and other combinations.
if len(*i) > 0 {
return errors.New("interval flag already set")
}
for _, dt := range strings.Split(value, ",") {
duration, err := time.ParseDuration(dt)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*i = append(*i, duration)
}
return nil
}
// Define a flag to accumulate durations. Because it has a special type,
// we need to use the Var function and therefore create the flag during
// init.
var intervalFlag interval
func init() {
// Tie the command-line flag to the intervalFlag variable and
// set a usage message.
flag.Var(&intervalFlag, "deltaT", "comma-separated list of intervals to use between events")
}
func Example() {
// All the interesting pieces are with the variables declared above, but
// to enable the flag package to see the flags defined there, one must
// execute, typically at the start of main (not init!):
// flag.Parse()
// We don't run it here because this is not a main function and
// the testing suite has already parsed the flags.
}

@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
)
// Additional routines compiled into the package only during testing.
// ResetForTesting clears all flag state and sets the usage function as directed.
// After calling ResetForTesting, parse errors in flag handling will not
// exit the program.
func ResetForTesting(usage func()) {
CommandLine = &FlagSet{
name: os.Args[0],
errorHandling: ContinueOnError,
output: ioutil.Discard,
}
Usage = usage
}
// GetCommandLine returns the default FlagSet.
func GetCommandLine() *FlagSet {
return CommandLine
}

@ -1,874 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"os"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
var (
testBool = Bool("test_bool", false, "bool value")
testInt = Int("test_int", 0, "int value")
testInt64 = Int64("test_int64", 0, "int64 value")
testUint = Uint("test_uint", 0, "uint value")
testUint64 = Uint64("test_uint64", 0, "uint64 value")
testString = String("test_string", "0", "string value")
testFloat = Float64("test_float64", 0, "float64 value")
testDuration = Duration("test_duration", 0, "time.Duration value")
testOptionalInt = Int("test_optional_int", 0, "optional int value")
normalizeFlagNameInvocations = 0
)
func boolString(s string) string {
if s == "0" {
return "false"
}
return "true"
}
func TestEverything(t *testing.T) {
m := make(map[string]*Flag)
desired := "0"
visitor := func(f *Flag) {
if len(f.Name) > 5 && f.Name[0:5] == "test_" {
m[f.Name] = f
ok := false
switch {
case f.Value.String() == desired:
ok = true
case f.Name == "test_bool" && f.Value.String() == boolString(desired):
ok = true
case f.Name == "test_duration" && f.Value.String() == desired+"s":
ok = true
}
if !ok {
t.Error("Visit: bad value", f.Value.String(), "for", f.Name)
}
}
}
VisitAll(visitor)
if len(m) != 9 {
t.Error("VisitAll misses some flags")
for k, v := range m {
t.Log(k, *v)
}
}
m = make(map[string]*Flag)
Visit(visitor)
if len(m) != 0 {
t.Errorf("Visit sees unset flags")
for k, v := range m {
t.Log(k, *v)
}
}
// Now set all flags
Set("test_bool", "true")
Set("test_int", "1")
Set("test_int64", "1")
Set("test_uint", "1")
Set("test_uint64", "1")
Set("test_string", "1")
Set("test_float64", "1")
Set("test_duration", "1s")
Set("test_optional_int", "1")
desired = "1"
Visit(visitor)
if len(m) != 9 {
t.Error("Visit fails after set")
for k, v := range m {
t.Log(k, *v)
}
}
// Now test they're visited in sort order.
var flagNames []string
Visit(func(f *Flag) { flagNames = append(flagNames, f.Name) })
if !sort.StringsAreSorted(flagNames) {
t.Errorf("flag names not sorted: %v", flagNames)
}
}
func TestUsage(t *testing.T) {
called := false
ResetForTesting(func() { called = true })
if GetCommandLine().Parse([]string{"--x"}) == nil {
t.Error("parse did not fail for unknown flag")
}
if !called {
t.Error("did not call Usage for unknown flag")
}
}
func TestAddFlagSet(t *testing.T) {
oldSet := NewFlagSet("old", ContinueOnError)
newSet := NewFlagSet("new", ContinueOnError)
oldSet.String("flag1", "flag1", "flag1")
oldSet.String("flag2", "flag2", "flag2")
newSet.String("flag2", "flag2", "flag2")
newSet.String("flag3", "flag3", "flag3")
oldSet.AddFlagSet(newSet)
if len(oldSet.formal) != 3 {
t.Errorf("Unexpected result adding a FlagSet to a FlagSet %v", oldSet)
}
}
func TestAnnotation(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("shorthand", ContinueOnError)
if err := f.SetAnnotation("missing-flag", "key", nil); err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected error setting annotation on non-existent flag")
}
f.StringP("stringa", "a", "", "string value")
if err := f.SetAnnotation("stringa", "key", nil); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error setting new nil annotation: %v", err)
}
if annotation := f.Lookup("stringa").Annotations["key"]; annotation != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected annotation: %v", annotation)
}
f.StringP("stringb", "b", "", "string2 value")
if err := f.SetAnnotation("stringb", "key", []string{"value1"}); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error setting new annotation: %v", err)
}
if annotation := f.Lookup("stringb").Annotations["key"]; !reflect.DeepEqual(annotation, []string{"value1"}) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected annotation: %v", annotation)
}
if err := f.SetAnnotation("stringb", "key", []string{"value2"}); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error updating annotation: %v", err)
}
if annotation := f.Lookup("stringb").Annotations["key"]; !reflect.DeepEqual(annotation, []string{"value2"}) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected annotation: %v", annotation)
}
}
func testParse(f *FlagSet, t *testing.T) {
if f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse")
}
boolFlag := f.Bool("bool", false, "bool value")
bool2Flag := f.Bool("bool2", false, "bool2 value")
bool3Flag := f.Bool("bool3", false, "bool3 value")
intFlag := f.Int("int", 0, "int value")
int8Flag := f.Int8("int8", 0, "int value")
int32Flag := f.Int32("int32", 0, "int value")
int64Flag := f.Int64("int64", 0, "int64 value")
uintFlag := f.Uint("uint", 0, "uint value")
uint8Flag := f.Uint8("uint8", 0, "uint value")
uint16Flag := f.Uint16("uint16", 0, "uint value")
uint32Flag := f.Uint32("uint32", 0, "uint value")
uint64Flag := f.Uint64("uint64", 0, "uint64 value")
stringFlag := f.String("string", "0", "string value")
float32Flag := f.Float32("float32", 0, "float32 value")
float64Flag := f.Float64("float64", 0, "float64 value")
ipFlag := f.IP("ip", net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), "ip value")
maskFlag := f.IPMask("mask", ParseIPv4Mask("0.0.0.0"), "mask value")
durationFlag := f.Duration("duration", 5*time.Second, "time.Duration value")
optionalIntNoValueFlag := f.Int("optional-int-no-value", 0, "int value")
f.Lookup("optional-int-no-value").NoOptDefVal = "9"
optionalIntWithValueFlag := f.Int("optional-int-with-value", 0, "int value")
f.Lookup("optional-int-no-value").NoOptDefVal = "9"
extra := "one-extra-argument"
args := []string{
"--bool",
"--bool2=true",
"--bool3=false",
"--int=22",
"--int8=-8",
"--int32=-32",
"--int64=0x23",
"--uint", "24",
"--uint8=8",
"--uint16=16",
"--uint32=32",
"--uint64=25",
"--string=hello",
"--float32=-172e12",
"--float64=2718e28",
"--ip=10.11.12.13",
"--mask=255.255.255.0",
"--duration=2m",
"--optional-int-no-value",
"--optional-int-with-value=42",
extra,
}
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse")
}
if *boolFlag != true {
t.Error("bool flag should be true, is ", *boolFlag)
}
if v, err := f.GetBool("bool"); err != nil || v != *boolFlag {
t.Error("GetBool does not work.")
}
if *bool2Flag != true {
t.Error("bool2 flag should be true, is ", *bool2Flag)
}
if *bool3Flag != false {
t.Error("bool3 flag should be false, is ", *bool2Flag)
}
if *intFlag != 22 {
t.Error("int flag should be 22, is ", *intFlag)
}
if v, err := f.GetInt("int"); err != nil || v != *intFlag {
t.Error("GetInt does not work.")
}
if *int8Flag != -8 {
t.Error("int8 flag should be 0x23, is ", *int8Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetInt8("int8"); err != nil || v != *int8Flag {
t.Error("GetInt8 does not work.")
}
if *int32Flag != -32 {
t.Error("int32 flag should be 0x23, is ", *int32Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetInt32("int32"); err != nil || v != *int32Flag {
t.Error("GetInt32 does not work.")
}
if *int64Flag != 0x23 {
t.Error("int64 flag should be 0x23, is ", *int64Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetInt64("int64"); err != nil || v != *int64Flag {
t.Error("GetInt64 does not work.")
}
if *uintFlag != 24 {
t.Error("uint flag should be 24, is ", *uintFlag)
}
if v, err := f.GetUint("uint"); err != nil || v != *uintFlag {
t.Error("GetUint does not work.")
}
if *uint8Flag != 8 {
t.Error("uint8 flag should be 8, is ", *uint8Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetUint8("uint8"); err != nil || v != *uint8Flag {
t.Error("GetUint8 does not work.")
}
if *uint16Flag != 16 {
t.Error("uint16 flag should be 16, is ", *uint16Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetUint16("uint16"); err != nil || v != *uint16Flag {
t.Error("GetUint16 does not work.")
}
if *uint32Flag != 32 {
t.Error("uint32 flag should be 32, is ", *uint32Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetUint32("uint32"); err != nil || v != *uint32Flag {
t.Error("GetUint32 does not work.")
}
if *uint64Flag != 25 {
t.Error("uint64 flag should be 25, is ", *uint64Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetUint64("uint64"); err != nil || v != *uint64Flag {
t.Error("GetUint64 does not work.")
}
if *stringFlag != "hello" {
t.Error("string flag should be `hello`, is ", *stringFlag)
}
if v, err := f.GetString("string"); err != nil || v != *stringFlag {
t.Error("GetString does not work.")
}
if *float32Flag != -172e12 {
t.Error("float32 flag should be -172e12, is ", *float32Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetFloat32("float32"); err != nil || v != *float32Flag {
t.Errorf("GetFloat32 returned %v but float32Flag was %v", v, *float32Flag)
}
if *float64Flag != 2718e28 {
t.Error("float64 flag should be 2718e28, is ", *float64Flag)
}
if v, err := f.GetFloat64("float64"); err != nil || v != *float64Flag {
t.Errorf("GetFloat64 returned %v but float64Flag was %v", v, *float64Flag)
}
if !(*ipFlag).Equal(net.ParseIP("10.11.12.13")) {
t.Error("ip flag should be 10.11.12.13, is ", *ipFlag)
}
if v, err := f.GetIP("ip"); err != nil || !v.Equal(*ipFlag) {
t.Errorf("GetIP returned %v but ipFlag was %v", v, *ipFlag)
}
if (*maskFlag).String() != ParseIPv4Mask("255.255.255.0").String() {
t.Error("mask flag should be 255.255.255.0, is ", (*maskFlag).String())
}
if v, err := f.GetIPv4Mask("mask"); err != nil || v.String() != (*maskFlag).String() {
t.Errorf("GetIP returned %v maskFlag was %v error was %v", v, *maskFlag, err)
}
if *durationFlag != 2*time.Minute {
t.Error("duration flag should be 2m, is ", *durationFlag)
}
if v, err := f.GetDuration("duration"); err != nil || v != *durationFlag {
t.Error("GetDuration does not work.")
}
if _, err := f.GetInt("duration"); err == nil {
t.Error("GetInt parsed a time.Duration?!?!")
}
if *optionalIntNoValueFlag != 9 {
t.Error("optional int flag should be the default value, is ", *optionalIntNoValueFlag)
}
if *optionalIntWithValueFlag != 42 {
t.Error("optional int flag should be 42, is ", *optionalIntWithValueFlag)
}
if len(f.Args()) != 1 {
t.Error("expected one argument, got", len(f.Args()))
} else if f.Args()[0] != extra {
t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", extra, f.Args()[0])
}
}
func TestShorthand(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("shorthand", ContinueOnError)
if f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse")
}
boolaFlag := f.BoolP("boola", "a", false, "bool value")
boolbFlag := f.BoolP("boolb", "b", false, "bool2 value")
boolcFlag := f.BoolP("boolc", "c", false, "bool3 value")
booldFlag := f.BoolP("boold", "d", false, "bool4 value")
stringaFlag := f.StringP("stringa", "s", "0", "string value")
stringzFlag := f.StringP("stringz", "z", "0", "string value")
extra := "interspersed-argument"
notaflag := "--i-look-like-a-flag"
args := []string{
"-ab",
extra,
"-cs",
"hello",
"-z=something",
"-d=true",
"--",
notaflag,
}
f.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Error("expected no error, got ", err)
}
if !f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse")
}
if *boolaFlag != true {
t.Error("boola flag should be true, is ", *boolaFlag)
}
if *boolbFlag != true {
t.Error("boolb flag should be true, is ", *boolbFlag)
}
if *boolcFlag != true {
t.Error("boolc flag should be true, is ", *boolcFlag)
}
if *booldFlag != true {
t.Error("boold flag should be true, is ", *booldFlag)
}
if *stringaFlag != "hello" {
t.Error("stringa flag should be `hello`, is ", *stringaFlag)
}
if *stringzFlag != "something" {
t.Error("stringz flag should be `something`, is ", *stringzFlag)
}
if len(f.Args()) != 2 {
t.Error("expected one argument, got", len(f.Args()))
} else if f.Args()[0] != extra {
t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", extra, f.Args()[0])
} else if f.Args()[1] != notaflag {
t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", notaflag, f.Args()[1])
}
if f.ArgsLenAtDash() != 1 {
t.Errorf("expected argsLenAtDash %d got %d", f.ArgsLenAtDash(), 1)
}
}
func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
ResetForTesting(func() { t.Error("bad parse") })
testParse(GetCommandLine(), t)
}
func TestFlagSetParse(t *testing.T) {
testParse(NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError), t)
}
func TestChangedHelper(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("changedtest", ContinueOnError)
_ = f.Bool("changed", false, "changed bool")
_ = f.Bool("settrue", true, "true to true")
_ = f.Bool("setfalse", false, "false to false")
_ = f.Bool("unchanged", false, "unchanged bool")
args := []string{"--changed", "--settrue", "--setfalse=false"}
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse")
}
if !f.Changed("changed") {
t.Errorf("--changed wasn't changed!")
}
if !f.Changed("settrue") {
t.Errorf("--settrue wasn't changed!")
}
if !f.Changed("setfalse") {
t.Errorf("--setfalse wasn't changed!")
}
if f.Changed("unchanged") {
t.Errorf("--unchanged was changed!")
}
if f.Changed("invalid") {
t.Errorf("--invalid was changed!")
}
if f.ArgsLenAtDash() != -1 {
t.Errorf("Expected argsLenAtDash: %d but got %d", -1, f.ArgsLenAtDash())
}
}
func replaceSeparators(name string, from []string, to string) string {
result := name
for _, sep := range from {
result = strings.Replace(result, sep, to, -1)
}
// Type convert to indicate normalization has been done.
return result
}
func wordSepNormalizeFunc(f *FlagSet, name string) NormalizedName {
seps := []string{"-", "_"}
name = replaceSeparators(name, seps, ".")
normalizeFlagNameInvocations++
return NormalizedName(name)
}
func testWordSepNormalizedNames(args []string, t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError)
if f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse")
}
withDashFlag := f.Bool("with-dash-flag", false, "bool value")
// Set this after some flags have been added and before others.
f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc)
withUnderFlag := f.Bool("with_under_flag", false, "bool value")
withBothFlag := f.Bool("with-both_flag", false, "bool value")
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse")
}
if *withDashFlag != true {
t.Error("withDashFlag flag should be true, is ", *withDashFlag)
}
if *withUnderFlag != true {
t.Error("withUnderFlag flag should be true, is ", *withUnderFlag)
}
if *withBothFlag != true {
t.Error("withBothFlag flag should be true, is ", *withBothFlag)
}
}
func TestWordSepNormalizedNames(t *testing.T) {
args := []string{
"--with-dash-flag",
"--with-under-flag",
"--with-both-flag",
}
testWordSepNormalizedNames(args, t)
args = []string{
"--with_dash_flag",
"--with_under_flag",
"--with_both_flag",
}
testWordSepNormalizedNames(args, t)
args = []string{
"--with-dash_flag",
"--with-under_flag",
"--with-both_flag",
}
testWordSepNormalizedNames(args, t)
}
func aliasAndWordSepFlagNames(f *FlagSet, name string) NormalizedName {
seps := []string{"-", "_"}
oldName := replaceSeparators("old-valid_flag", seps, ".")
newName := replaceSeparators("valid-flag", seps, ".")
name = replaceSeparators(name, seps, ".")
switch name {
case oldName:
name = newName
break
}
return NormalizedName(name)
}
func TestCustomNormalizedNames(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError)
if f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse")
}
validFlag := f.Bool("valid-flag", false, "bool value")
f.SetNormalizeFunc(aliasAndWordSepFlagNames)
someOtherFlag := f.Bool("some-other-flag", false, "bool value")
args := []string{"--old_valid_flag", "--some-other_flag"}
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if *validFlag != true {
t.Errorf("validFlag is %v even though we set the alias --old_valid_falg", *validFlag)
}
if *someOtherFlag != true {
t.Error("someOtherFlag should be true, is ", *someOtherFlag)
}
}
// Every flag we add, the name (displayed also in usage) should normalized
func TestNormalizationFuncShouldChangeFlagName(t *testing.T) {
// Test normalization after addition
f := NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError)
f.Bool("valid_flag", false, "bool value")
if f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name != "valid_flag" {
t.Error("The new flag should have the name 'valid_flag' instead of ", f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name)
}
f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc)
if f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name != "valid.flag" {
t.Error("The new flag should have the name 'valid.flag' instead of ", f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name)
}
// Test normalization before addition
f = NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError)
f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc)
f.Bool("valid_flag", false, "bool value")
if f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name != "valid.flag" {
t.Error("The new flag should have the name 'valid.flag' instead of ", f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name)
}
}
// Declare a user-defined flag type.
type flagVar []string
func (f *flagVar) String() string {
return fmt.Sprint([]string(*f))
}
func (f *flagVar) Set(value string) error {
*f = append(*f, value)
return nil
}
func (f *flagVar) Type() string {
return "flagVar"
}
func TestUserDefined(t *testing.T) {
var flags FlagSet
flags.Init("test", ContinueOnError)
var v flagVar
flags.VarP(&v, "v", "v", "usage")
if err := flags.Parse([]string{"--v=1", "-v2", "-v", "3"}); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if len(v) != 3 {
t.Fatal("expected 3 args; got ", len(v))
}
expect := "[1 2 3]"
if v.String() != expect {
t.Errorf("expected value %q got %q", expect, v.String())
}
}
func TestSetOutput(t *testing.T) {
var flags FlagSet
var buf bytes.Buffer
flags.SetOutput(&buf)
flags.Init("test", ContinueOnError)
flags.Parse([]string{"--unknown"})
if out := buf.String(); !strings.Contains(out, "--unknown") {
t.Logf("expected output mentioning unknown; got %q", out)
}
}
// This tests that one can reset the flags. This still works but not well, and is
// superseded by FlagSet.
func TestChangingArgs(t *testing.T) {
ResetForTesting(func() { t.Fatal("bad parse") })
oldArgs := os.Args
defer func() { os.Args = oldArgs }()
os.Args = []string{"cmd", "--before", "subcmd"}
before := Bool("before", false, "")
if err := GetCommandLine().Parse(os.Args[1:]); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
cmd := Arg(0)
os.Args = []string{"subcmd", "--after", "args"}
after := Bool("after", false, "")
Parse()
args := Args()
if !*before || cmd != "subcmd" || !*after || len(args) != 1 || args[0] != "args" {
t.Fatalf("expected true subcmd true [args] got %v %v %v %v", *before, cmd, *after, args)
}
}
// Test that -help invokes the usage message and returns ErrHelp.
func TestHelp(t *testing.T) {
var helpCalled = false
fs := NewFlagSet("help test", ContinueOnError)
fs.Usage = func() { helpCalled = true }
var flag bool
fs.BoolVar(&flag, "flag", false, "regular flag")
// Regular flag invocation should work
err := fs.Parse([]string{"--flag=true"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
if !flag {
t.Error("flag was not set by --flag")
}
if helpCalled {
t.Error("help called for regular flag")
helpCalled = false // reset for next test
}
// Help flag should work as expected.
err = fs.Parse([]string{"--help"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("error expected")
}
if err != ErrHelp {
t.Fatal("expected ErrHelp; got ", err)
}
if !helpCalled {
t.Fatal("help was not called")
}
// If we define a help flag, that should override.
var help bool
fs.BoolVar(&help, "help", false, "help flag")
helpCalled = false
err = fs.Parse([]string{"--help"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error for defined --help; got ", err)
}
if helpCalled {
t.Fatal("help was called; should not have been for defined help flag")
}
}
func TestNoInterspersed(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.SetInterspersed(false)
f.Bool("true", true, "always true")
f.Bool("false", false, "always false")
err := f.Parse([]string{"--true", "break", "--false"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
args := f.Args()
if len(args) != 2 || args[0] != "break" || args[1] != "--false" {
t.Fatal("expected interspersed options/non-options to fail")
}
}
func TestTermination(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("termination", ContinueOnError)
boolFlag := f.BoolP("bool", "l", false, "bool value")
if f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse")
}
arg1 := "ls"
arg2 := "-l"
args := []string{
"--",
arg1,
arg2,
}
f.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
if !f.Parsed() {
t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse")
}
if *boolFlag {
t.Error("expected boolFlag=false, got true")
}
if len(f.Args()) != 2 {
t.Errorf("expected 2 arguments, got %d: %v", len(f.Args()), f.Args())
}
if f.Args()[0] != arg1 {
t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", arg1, f.Args()[0])
}
if f.Args()[1] != arg2 {
t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", arg2, f.Args()[1])
}
if f.ArgsLenAtDash() != 0 {
t.Errorf("expected argsLenAtDash %d got %d", 0, f.ArgsLenAtDash())
}
}
func TestDeprecatedFlagInDocs(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
f.Bool("badflag", true, "always true")
f.MarkDeprecated("badflag", "use --good-flag instead")
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
f.SetOutput(out)
f.PrintDefaults()
if strings.Contains(out.String(), "badflag") {
t.Errorf("found deprecated flag in usage!")
}
}
func TestDeprecatedFlagShorthandInDocs(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
name := "noshorthandflag"
f.BoolP(name, "n", true, "always true")
f.MarkShorthandDeprecated("noshorthandflag", fmt.Sprintf("use --%s instead", name))
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
f.SetOutput(out)
f.PrintDefaults()
if strings.Contains(out.String(), "-n,") {
t.Errorf("found deprecated flag shorthand in usage!")
}
}
func parseReturnStderr(t *testing.T, f *FlagSet, args []string) (string, error) {
oldStderr := os.Stderr
r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
os.Stderr = w
err := f.Parse(args)
outC := make(chan string)
// copy the output in a separate goroutine so printing can't block indefinitely
go func() {
var buf bytes.Buffer
io.Copy(&buf, r)
outC <- buf.String()
}()
w.Close()
os.Stderr = oldStderr
out := <-outC
return out, err
}
func TestDeprecatedFlagUsage(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
f.Bool("badflag", true, "always true")
usageMsg := "use --good-flag instead"
f.MarkDeprecated("badflag", usageMsg)
args := []string{"--badflag"}
out, err := parseReturnStderr(t, f, args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(out, usageMsg) {
t.Errorf("usageMsg not printed when using a deprecated flag!")
}
}
func TestDeprecatedFlagShorthandUsage(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
name := "noshorthandflag"
f.BoolP(name, "n", true, "always true")
usageMsg := fmt.Sprintf("use --%s instead", name)
f.MarkShorthandDeprecated(name, usageMsg)
args := []string{"-n"}
out, err := parseReturnStderr(t, f, args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(out, usageMsg) {
t.Errorf("usageMsg not printed when using a deprecated flag!")
}
}
func TestDeprecatedFlagUsageNormalized(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
f.Bool("bad-double_flag", true, "always true")
f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc)
usageMsg := "use --good-flag instead"
f.MarkDeprecated("bad_double-flag", usageMsg)
args := []string{"--bad_double_flag"}
out, err := parseReturnStderr(t, f, args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(out, usageMsg) {
t.Errorf("usageMsg not printed when using a deprecated flag!")
}
}
// Name normalization function should be called only once on flag addition
func TestMultipleNormalizeFlagNameInvocations(t *testing.T) {
normalizeFlagNameInvocations = 0
f := NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError)
f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc)
f.Bool("with_under_flag", false, "bool value")
if normalizeFlagNameInvocations != 1 {
t.Fatal("Expected normalizeFlagNameInvocations to be 1; got ", normalizeFlagNameInvocations)
}
}
//
func TestHiddenFlagInUsage(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
f.Bool("secretFlag", true, "shhh")
f.MarkHidden("secretFlag")
out := new(bytes.Buffer)
f.SetOutput(out)
f.PrintDefaults()
if strings.Contains(out.String(), "secretFlag") {
t.Errorf("found hidden flag in usage!")
}
}
//
func TestHiddenFlagUsage(t *testing.T) {
f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError)
f.Bool("secretFlag", true, "shhh")
f.MarkHidden("secretFlag")
args := []string{"--secretFlag"}
out, err := parseReturnStderr(t, f, args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err)
}
if strings.Contains(out, "shhh") {
t.Errorf("usage message printed when using a hidden flag!")
}
}

@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
goflag "flag"
"testing"
)
func TestGoflags(t *testing.T) {
goflag.String("stringFlag", "stringFlag", "stringFlag")
goflag.Bool("boolFlag", false, "boolFlag")
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.AddGoFlagSet(goflag.CommandLine)
err := f.Parse([]string{"--stringFlag=bob", "--boolFlag"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; get", err)
}
getString, err := f.GetString("stringFlag")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; get", err)
}
if getString != "bob" {
t.Fatalf("expected getString=bob but got getString=%s", getString)
}
getBool, err := f.GetBool("boolFlag")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; get", err)
}
if getBool != true {
t.Fatalf("expected getBool=true but got getBool=%v", getBool)
}
}

@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func setUpISFlagSet(isp *[]int) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.IntSliceVar(isp, "is", []int{}, "Command separated list!")
return f
}
func setUpISFlagSetWithDefault(isp *[]int) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.IntSliceVar(isp, "is", []int{0, 1}, "Command separated list!")
return f
}
func TestEmptyIS(t *testing.T) {
var is []int
f := setUpISFlagSet(&is)
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
getIS, err := f.GetIntSlice("is")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetIntSlice():", err)
}
if len(getIS) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("got is %v with len=%d but expected length=0", getIS, len(getIS))
}
}
func TestIS(t *testing.T) {
var is []int
f := setUpISFlagSet(&is)
vals := []string{"1", "2", "4", "3"}
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--is=%s", strings.Join(vals, ","))
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range is {
d, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if d != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %s but got: %d", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
getIS, err := f.GetIntSlice("is")
for i, v := range getIS {
d, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if d != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %s but got: %d from GetIntSlice", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
}
func TestISDefault(t *testing.T) {
var is []int
f := setUpISFlagSetWithDefault(&is)
vals := []string{"0", "1"}
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range is {
d, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if d != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %d but got: %d", i, d, v)
}
}
getIS, err := f.GetIntSlice("is")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetIntSlice():", err)
}
for i, v := range getIS {
d, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetIntSlice():", err)
}
if d != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %d from GetIntSlice but got: %d", i, d, v)
}
}
}
func TestISWithDefault(t *testing.T) {
var is []int
f := setUpISFlagSetWithDefault(&is)
vals := []string{"1", "2"}
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--is=%s", strings.Join(vals, ","))
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range is {
d, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if d != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %d but got: %d", i, d, v)
}
}
getIS, err := f.GetIntSlice("is")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetIntSlice():", err)
}
for i, v := range getIS {
d, err := strconv.Atoi(vals[i])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got error: %v", err)
}
if d != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %d from GetIntSlice but got: %d", i, d, v)
}
}
}
func TestISCalledTwice(t *testing.T) {
var is []int
f := setUpISFlagSet(&is)
in := []string{"1,2", "3"}
expected := []int{1, 2, 3}
argfmt := "--is=%s"
arg1 := fmt.Sprintf(argfmt, in[0])
arg2 := fmt.Sprintf(argfmt, in[1])
err := f.Parse([]string{arg1, arg2})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range is {
if expected[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected is[%d] to be %d but got: %d", i, expected[i], v)
}
}
}

@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
package pflag
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
"testing"
)
func setUpIP(ip *net.IP) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.IPVar(ip, "address", net.ParseIP("0.0.0.0"), "IP Address")
return f
}
func TestIP(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
input string
success bool
expected string
}{
{"0.0.0.0", true, "0.0.0.0"},
{" 0.0.0.0 ", true, "0.0.0.0"},
{"1.2.3.4", true, "1.2.3.4"},
{"127.0.0.1", true, "127.0.0.1"},
{"255.255.255.255", true, "255.255.255.255"},
{"", false, ""},
{"0", false, ""},
{"localhost", false, ""},
{"0.0.0", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.0.", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.256", false, ""},
{"0 . 0 . 0 . 0", false, ""},
}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
os.Stderr = devnull
for i := range testCases {
var addr net.IP
f := setUpIP(&addr)
tc := &testCases[i]
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--address=%s", tc.input)
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil && tc.success == true {
t.Errorf("expected success, got %q", err)
continue
} else if err == nil && tc.success == false {
t.Errorf("expected failure")
continue
} else if tc.success {
ip, err := f.GetIP("address")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Got error trying to fetch the IP flag: %v", err)
}
if ip.String() != tc.expected {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", tc.expected, ip.String())
}
}
}
}

@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
package pflag
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"os"
"testing"
)
func setUpIPNet(ip *net.IPNet) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
_, def, _ := net.ParseCIDR("0.0.0.0/0")
f.IPNetVar(ip, "address", *def, "IP Address")
return f
}
func TestIPNet(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
input string
success bool
expected string
}{
{"0.0.0.0/0", true, "0.0.0.0/0"},
{" 0.0.0.0/0 ", true, "0.0.0.0/0"},
{"1.2.3.4/8", true, "1.0.0.0/8"},
{"127.0.0.1/16", true, "127.0.0.0/16"},
{"255.255.255.255/19", true, "255.255.224.0/19"},
{"255.255.255.255/32", true, "255.255.255.255/32"},
{"", false, ""},
{"/0", false, ""},
{"0", false, ""},
{"0/0", false, ""},
{"localhost/0", false, ""},
{"0.0.0/4", false, ""},
{"0.0.0./8", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.0./12", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.256/16", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.0 /20", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.0/ 24", false, ""},
{"0 . 0 . 0 . 0 / 28", false, ""},
{"0.0.0.0/33", false, ""},
}
devnull, _ := os.Open(os.DevNull)
os.Stderr = devnull
for i := range testCases {
var addr net.IPNet
f := setUpIPNet(&addr)
tc := &testCases[i]
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--address=%s", tc.input)
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil && tc.success == true {
t.Errorf("expected success, got %q", err)
continue
} else if err == nil && tc.success == false {
t.Errorf("expected failure")
continue
} else if tc.success {
ip, err := f.GetIPNet("address")
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Got error trying to fetch the IP flag: %v", err)
}
if ip.String() != tc.expected {
t.Errorf("expected %q, got %q", tc.expected, ip.String())
}
}
}
}

@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package pflag
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func setUpSSFlagSet(ssp *[]string) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.StringSliceVar(ssp, "ss", []string{}, "Command separated list!")
return f
}
func setUpSSFlagSetWithDefault(ssp *[]string) *FlagSet {
f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError)
f.StringSliceVar(ssp, "ss", []string{"default", "values"}, "Command separated list!")
return f
}
func TestEmptySS(t *testing.T) {
var ss []string
f := setUpSSFlagSet(&ss)
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
getSS, err := f.GetStringSlice("ss")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetStringSlice():", err)
}
if len(getSS) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("got ss %v with len=%d but expected length=0", getSS, len(getSS))
}
}
func TestSS(t *testing.T) {
var ss []string
f := setUpSSFlagSet(&ss)
vals := []string{"one", "two", "4", "3"}
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--ss=%s", strings.Join(vals, ","))
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range ss {
if vals[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s but got: %s", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
getSS, err := f.GetStringSlice("ss")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetStringSlice():", err)
}
for i, v := range getSS {
if vals[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s from GetStringSlice but got: %s", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
}
func TestSSDefault(t *testing.T) {
var ss []string
f := setUpSSFlagSetWithDefault(&ss)
vals := []string{"default", "values"}
err := f.Parse([]string{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range ss {
if vals[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s but got: %s", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
getSS, err := f.GetStringSlice("ss")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetStringSlice():", err)
}
for i, v := range getSS {
if vals[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s from GetStringSlice but got: %s", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
}
func TestSSWithDefault(t *testing.T) {
var ss []string
f := setUpSSFlagSetWithDefault(&ss)
vals := []string{"one", "two", "4", "3"}
arg := fmt.Sprintf("--ss=%s", strings.Join(vals, ","))
err := f.Parse([]string{arg})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range ss {
if vals[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s but got: %s", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
getSS, err := f.GetStringSlice("ss")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("got an error from GetStringSlice():", err)
}
for i, v := range getSS {
if vals[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s from GetStringSlice but got: %s", i, vals[i], v)
}
}
}
func TestSSCalledTwice(t *testing.T) {
var ss []string
f := setUpSSFlagSet(&ss)
in := []string{"one,two", "three"}
expected := []string{"one", "two", "three"}
argfmt := "--ss=%s"
arg1 := fmt.Sprintf(argfmt, in[0])
arg2 := fmt.Sprintf(argfmt, in[1])
err := f.Parse([]string{arg1, arg2})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("expected no error; got", err)
}
for i, v := range ss {
if expected[i] != v {
t.Fatalf("expected ss[%d] to be %s but got: %s", i, expected[i], v)
}
}
}

@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build linux
package unix_test
import (
"bytes"
"net"
"os"
"syscall"
"testing"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// TestSCMCredentials tests the sending and receiving of credentials
// (PID, UID, GID) in an ancillary message between two UNIX
// sockets. The SO_PASSCRED socket option is enabled on the sending
// socket for this to work.
func TestSCMCredentials(t *testing.T) {
fds, err := unix.Socketpair(unix.AF_LOCAL, unix.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Socketpair: %v", err)
}
defer unix.Close(fds[0])
defer unix.Close(fds[1])
err = unix.SetsockoptInt(fds[0], unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_PASSCRED, 1)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetsockoptInt: %v", err)
}
srvFile := os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[0]), "server")
defer srvFile.Close()
srv, err := net.FileConn(srvFile)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("FileConn: %v", err)
return
}
defer srv.Close()
cliFile := os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[1]), "client")
defer cliFile.Close()
cli, err := net.FileConn(cliFile)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("FileConn: %v", err)
return
}
defer cli.Close()
var ucred unix.Ucred
if os.Getuid() != 0 {
ucred.Pid = int32(os.Getpid())
ucred.Uid = 0
ucred.Gid = 0
oob := unix.UnixCredentials(&ucred)
_, _, err := cli.(*net.UnixConn).WriteMsgUnix(nil, oob, nil)
if op, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok {
err = op.Err
}
if sys, ok := err.(*os.SyscallError); ok {
err = sys.Err
}
if err != syscall.EPERM {
t.Fatalf("WriteMsgUnix failed with %v, want EPERM", err)
}
}
ucred.Pid = int32(os.Getpid())
ucred.Uid = uint32(os.Getuid())
ucred.Gid = uint32(os.Getgid())
oob := unix.UnixCredentials(&ucred)
// this is going to send a dummy byte
n, oobn, err := cli.(*net.UnixConn).WriteMsgUnix(nil, oob, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteMsgUnix: %v", err)
}
if n != 0 {
t.Fatalf("WriteMsgUnix n = %d, want 0", n)
}
if oobn != len(oob) {
t.Fatalf("WriteMsgUnix oobn = %d, want %d", oobn, len(oob))
}
oob2 := make([]byte, 10*len(oob))
n, oobn2, flags, _, err := srv.(*net.UnixConn).ReadMsgUnix(nil, oob2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadMsgUnix: %v", err)
}
if flags != 0 {
t.Fatalf("ReadMsgUnix flags = 0x%x, want 0", flags)
}
if n != 1 {
t.Fatalf("ReadMsgUnix n = %d, want 1 (dummy byte)", n)
}
if oobn2 != oobn {
// without SO_PASSCRED set on the socket, ReadMsgUnix will
// return zero oob bytes
t.Fatalf("ReadMsgUnix oobn = %d, want %d", oobn2, oobn)
}
oob2 = oob2[:oobn2]
if !bytes.Equal(oob, oob2) {
t.Fatal("ReadMsgUnix oob bytes don't match")
}
scm, err := unix.ParseSocketControlMessage(oob2)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ParseSocketControlMessage: %v", err)
}
newUcred, err := unix.ParseUnixCredentials(&scm[0])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ParseUnixCredentials: %v", err)
}
if *newUcred != ucred {
t.Fatalf("ParseUnixCredentials = %+v, want %+v", newUcred, ucred)
}
}

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
package unix
var Itoa = itoa

@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
package unix_test
import (
"testing"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
func TestMmap(t *testing.T) {
b, err := unix.Mmap(-1, 0, unix.Getpagesize(), unix.PROT_NONE, unix.MAP_ANON|unix.MAP_PRIVATE)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Mmap: %v", err)
}
if err := unix.Munmap(b); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Munmap: %v", err)
}
}

@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ func UnixRights(fds ...int) []byte {
h.Level = SOL_SOCKET
h.Type = SCM_RIGHTS
h.SetLen(CmsgLen(datalen))
data := uintptr(cmsgData(h))
data := cmsgData(h)
for _, fd := range fds {
*(*int32)(unsafe.Pointer(data)) = int32(fd)
data += 4
*(*int32)(data) = int32(fd)
data = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(data) + 4)
}
return b
}

@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd openbsd
package unix_test
import (
"testing"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
const MNT_WAIT = 1
func TestGetfsstat(t *testing.T) {
n, err := unix.Getfsstat(nil, MNT_WAIT)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
data := make([]unix.Statfs_t, n)
n, err = unix.Getfsstat(data, MNT_WAIT)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
empty := unix.Statfs_t{}
for _, stat := range data {
if stat == empty {
t.Fatal("an empty Statfs_t struct was returned")
}
}
}

@ -886,6 +886,7 @@ func Getpgrp() (pid int) {
//sys Pause() (err error)
//sys PivotRoot(newroot string, putold string) (err error) = SYS_PIVOT_ROOT
//sysnb prlimit(pid int, resource int, old *Rlimit, newlimit *Rlimit) (err error) = SYS_PRLIMIT64
//sys Prctl(option int, arg2 uintptr, arg3 uintptr, arg4 uintptr, arg5 uintptr) (err error)
//sys read(fd int, p []byte) (n int, err error)
//sys Removexattr(path string, attr string) (err error)
//sys Renameat(olddirfd int, oldpath string, newdirfd int, newpath string) (err error)
@ -1022,7 +1023,6 @@ func Munmap(b []byte) (err error) {
// Personality
// Poll
// Ppoll
// Prctl
// Pselect6
// Ptrace
// Putpmsg

@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
package unix_test
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
func testSetGetenv(t *testing.T, key, value string) {
err := unix.Setenv(key, value)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Setenv failed to set %q: %v", value, err)
}
newvalue, found := unix.Getenv(key)
if !found {
t.Fatalf("Getenv failed to find %v variable (want value %q)", key, value)
}
if newvalue != value {
t.Fatalf("Getenv(%v) = %q; want %q", key, newvalue, value)
}
}
func TestEnv(t *testing.T) {
testSetGetenv(t, "TESTENV", "AVALUE")
// make sure TESTENV gets set to "", not deleted
testSetGetenv(t, "TESTENV", "")
}
func TestItoa(t *testing.T) {
// Make most negative integer: 0x8000...
i := 1
for i<<1 != 0 {
i <<= 1
}
if i >= 0 {
t.Fatal("bad math")
}
s := unix.Itoa(i)
f := fmt.Sprint(i)
if s != f {
t.Fatalf("itoa(%d) = %s, want %s", i, s, f)
}
}

@ -1,318 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
package unix_test
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"testing"
"time"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// Tests that below functions, structures and constants are consistent
// on all Unix-like systems.
func _() {
// program scheduling priority functions and constants
var (
_ func(int, int, int) error = unix.Setpriority
_ func(int, int) (int, error) = unix.Getpriority
)
const (
_ int = unix.PRIO_USER
_ int = unix.PRIO_PROCESS
_ int = unix.PRIO_PGRP
)
// termios constants
const (
_ int = unix.TCIFLUSH
_ int = unix.TCIOFLUSH
_ int = unix.TCOFLUSH
)
// fcntl file locking structure and constants
var (
_ = unix.Flock_t{
Type: int16(0),
Whence: int16(0),
Start: int64(0),
Len: int64(0),
Pid: int32(0),
}
)
const (
_ = unix.F_GETLK
_ = unix.F_SETLK
_ = unix.F_SETLKW
)
}
// TestFcntlFlock tests whether the file locking structure matches
// the calling convention of each kernel.
func TestFcntlFlock(t *testing.T) {
name := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "TestFcntlFlock")
fd, err := unix.Open(name, unix.O_CREAT|unix.O_RDWR|unix.O_CLOEXEC, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Open failed: %v", err)
}
defer unix.Unlink(name)
defer unix.Close(fd)
flock := unix.Flock_t{
Type: unix.F_RDLCK,
Start: 0, Len: 0, Whence: 1,
}
if err := unix.FcntlFlock(uintptr(fd), unix.F_GETLK, &flock); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("FcntlFlock failed: %v", err)
}
}
// TestPassFD tests passing a file descriptor over a Unix socket.
//
// This test involved both a parent and child process. The parent
// process is invoked as a normal test, with "go test", which then
// runs the child process by running the current test binary with args
// "-test.run=^TestPassFD$" and an environment variable used to signal
// that the test should become the child process instead.
func TestPassFD(t *testing.T) {
switch runtime.GOOS {
case "dragonfly":
// TODO(jsing): Figure out why sendmsg is returning EINVAL.
t.Skip("skipping test on dragonfly")
case "solaris":
// TODO(aram): Figure out why ReadMsgUnix is returning empty message.
t.Skip("skipping test on solaris, see issue 7402")
}
if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") == "1" {
passFDChild()
return
}
tempDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "TestPassFD")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
fds, err := unix.Socketpair(unix.AF_LOCAL, unix.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Socketpair: %v", err)
}
defer unix.Close(fds[0])
defer unix.Close(fds[1])
writeFile := os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[0]), "child-writes")
readFile := os.NewFile(uintptr(fds[1]), "parent-reads")
defer writeFile.Close()
defer readFile.Close()
cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=^TestPassFD$", "--", tempDir)
cmd.Env = []string{"GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1"}
if lp := os.Getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"); lp != "" {
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH="+lp)
}
cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{writeFile}
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
if len(out) > 0 || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("child process: %q, %v", out, err)
}
c, err := net.FileConn(readFile)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("FileConn: %v", err)
}
defer c.Close()
uc, ok := c.(*net.UnixConn)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("unexpected FileConn type; expected UnixConn, got %T", c)
}
buf := make([]byte, 32) // expect 1 byte
oob := make([]byte, 32) // expect 24 bytes
closeUnix := time.AfterFunc(5*time.Second, func() {
t.Logf("timeout reading from unix socket")
uc.Close()
})
_, oobn, _, _, err := uc.ReadMsgUnix(buf, oob)
closeUnix.Stop()
scms, err := unix.ParseSocketControlMessage(oob[:oobn])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ParseSocketControlMessage: %v", err)
}
if len(scms) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("expected 1 SocketControlMessage; got scms = %#v", scms)
}
scm := scms[0]
gotFds, err := unix.ParseUnixRights(&scm)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unix.ParseUnixRights: %v", err)
}
if len(gotFds) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("wanted 1 fd; got %#v", gotFds)
}
f := os.NewFile(uintptr(gotFds[0]), "fd-from-child")
defer f.Close()
got, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
want := "Hello from child process!\n"
if string(got) != want {
t.Errorf("child process ReadAll: %q, %v; want %q", got, err, want)
}
}
// passFDChild is the child process used by TestPassFD.
func passFDChild() {
defer os.Exit(0)
// Look for our fd. It should be fd 3, but we work around an fd leak
// bug here (http://golang.org/issue/2603) to let it be elsewhere.
var uc *net.UnixConn
for fd := uintptr(3); fd <= 10; fd++ {
f := os.NewFile(fd, "unix-conn")
var ok bool
netc, _ := net.FileConn(f)
uc, ok = netc.(*net.UnixConn)
if ok {
break
}
}
if uc == nil {
fmt.Println("failed to find unix fd")
return
}
// Make a file f to send to our parent process on uc.
// We make it in tempDir, which our parent will clean up.
flag.Parse()
tempDir := flag.Arg(0)
f, err := ioutil.TempFile(tempDir, "")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("TempFile: %v", err)
return
}
f.Write([]byte("Hello from child process!\n"))
f.Seek(0, 0)
rights := unix.UnixRights(int(f.Fd()))
dummyByte := []byte("x")
n, oobn, err := uc.WriteMsgUnix(dummyByte, rights, nil)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("WriteMsgUnix: %v", err)
return
}
if n != 1 || oobn != len(rights) {
fmt.Printf("WriteMsgUnix = %d, %d; want 1, %d", n, oobn, len(rights))
return
}
}
// TestUnixRightsRoundtrip tests that UnixRights, ParseSocketControlMessage,
// and ParseUnixRights are able to successfully round-trip lists of file descriptors.
func TestUnixRightsRoundtrip(t *testing.T) {
testCases := [...][][]int{
{{42}},
{{1, 2}},
{{3, 4, 5}},
{{}},
{{1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, {}, {7}},
}
for _, testCase := range testCases {
b := []byte{}
var n int
for _, fds := range testCase {
// Last assignment to n wins
n = len(b) + unix.CmsgLen(4*len(fds))
b = append(b, unix.UnixRights(fds...)...)
}
// Truncate b
b = b[:n]
scms, err := unix.ParseSocketControlMessage(b)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ParseSocketControlMessage: %v", err)
}
if len(scms) != len(testCase) {
t.Fatalf("expected %v SocketControlMessage; got scms = %#v", len(testCase), scms)
}
for i, scm := range scms {
gotFds, err := unix.ParseUnixRights(&scm)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ParseUnixRights: %v", err)
}
wantFds := testCase[i]
if len(gotFds) != len(wantFds) {
t.Fatalf("expected %v fds, got %#v", len(wantFds), gotFds)
}
for j, fd := range gotFds {
if fd != wantFds[j] {
t.Fatalf("expected fd %v, got %v", wantFds[j], fd)
}
}
}
}
}
func TestRlimit(t *testing.T) {
var rlimit, zero unix.Rlimit
err := unix.Getrlimit(unix.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlimit)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Getrlimit: save failed: %v", err)
}
if zero == rlimit {
t.Fatalf("Getrlimit: save failed: got zero value %#v", rlimit)
}
set := rlimit
set.Cur = set.Max - 1
err = unix.Setrlimit(unix.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &set)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Setrlimit: set failed: %#v %v", set, err)
}
var get unix.Rlimit
err = unix.Getrlimit(unix.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &get)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Getrlimit: get failed: %v", err)
}
set = rlimit
set.Cur = set.Max - 1
if set != get {
// Seems like Darwin requires some privilege to
// increase the soft limit of rlimit sandbox, though
// Setrlimit never reports an error.
switch runtime.GOOS {
case "darwin":
default:
t.Fatalf("Rlimit: change failed: wanted %#v got %#v", set, get)
}
}
err = unix.Setrlimit(unix.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlimit)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Setrlimit: restore failed: %#v %v", rlimit, err)
}
}
func TestSeekFailure(t *testing.T) {
_, err := unix.Seek(-1, 0, 0)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Seek(-1, 0, 0) did not fail")
}
str := err.Error() // used to crash on Linux
t.Logf("Seek: %v", str)
if str == "" {
t.Fatalf("Seek(-1, 0, 0) return error with empty message")
}
}

@ -788,6 +788,16 @@ func prlimit(pid int, resource int, old *Rlimit, newlimit *Rlimit) (err error) {
// THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMAND AT THE TOP; DO NOT EDIT
func Prctl(option int, arg2 uintptr, arg3 uintptr, arg4 uintptr, arg5 uintptr) (err error) {
_, _, e1 := Syscall6(SYS_PRCTL, uintptr(option), uintptr(arg2), uintptr(arg3), uintptr(arg4), uintptr(arg5), 0)
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
}
return
}
// THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMAND AT THE TOP; DO NOT EDIT
func read(fd int, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
var _p0 unsafe.Pointer
if len(p) > 0 {

@ -788,6 +788,16 @@ func prlimit(pid int, resource int, old *Rlimit, newlimit *Rlimit) (err error) {
// THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMAND AT THE TOP; DO NOT EDIT
func Prctl(option int, arg2 uintptr, arg3 uintptr, arg4 uintptr, arg5 uintptr) (err error) {
_, _, e1 := Syscall6(SYS_PRCTL, uintptr(option), uintptr(arg2), uintptr(arg3), uintptr(arg4), uintptr(arg5), 0)
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
}
return
}
// THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMAND AT THE TOP; DO NOT EDIT
func read(fd int, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
var _p0 unsafe.Pointer
if len(p) > 0 {

@ -788,6 +788,16 @@ func prlimit(pid int, resource int, old *Rlimit, newlimit *Rlimit) (err error) {
// THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMAND AT THE TOP; DO NOT EDIT
func Prctl(option int, arg2 uintptr, arg3 uintptr, arg4 uintptr, arg5 uintptr) (err error) {
_, _, e1 := Syscall6(SYS_PRCTL, uintptr(option), uintptr(arg2), uintptr(arg3), uintptr(arg4), uintptr(arg5), 0)
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
}
return
}
// THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMAND AT THE TOP; DO NOT EDIT
func read(fd int, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
var _p0 unsafe.Pointer
if len(p) > 0 {

@ -788,6 +788,16 @@ func prlimit(pid int, resource int, old *Rlimit, newlimit *Rlimit) (err error) {
// THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMAND AT THE TOP; DO NOT EDIT
func Prctl(option int, arg2 uintptr, arg3 uintptr, arg4 uintptr, arg5 uintptr) (err error) {
_, _, e1 := Syscall6(SYS_PRCTL, uintptr(option), uintptr(arg2), uintptr(arg3), uintptr(arg4), uintptr(arg5), 0)
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
}
return
}
// THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMAND AT THE TOP; DO NOT EDIT
func read(fd int, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
var _p0 unsafe.Pointer
if len(p) > 0 {

@ -788,6 +788,16 @@ func prlimit(pid int, resource int, old *Rlimit, newlimit *Rlimit) (err error) {
// THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMAND AT THE TOP; DO NOT EDIT
func Prctl(option int, arg2 uintptr, arg3 uintptr, arg4 uintptr, arg5 uintptr) (err error) {
_, _, e1 := Syscall6(SYS_PRCTL, uintptr(option), uintptr(arg2), uintptr(arg3), uintptr(arg4), uintptr(arg5), 0)
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
}
return
}
// THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMAND AT THE TOP; DO NOT EDIT
func read(fd int, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
var _p0 unsafe.Pointer
if len(p) > 0 {

@ -788,6 +788,16 @@ func prlimit(pid int, resource int, old *Rlimit, newlimit *Rlimit) (err error) {
// THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMAND AT THE TOP; DO NOT EDIT
func Prctl(option int, arg2 uintptr, arg3 uintptr, arg4 uintptr, arg5 uintptr) (err error) {
_, _, e1 := Syscall6(SYS_PRCTL, uintptr(option), uintptr(arg2), uintptr(arg3), uintptr(arg4), uintptr(arg5), 0)
if e1 != 0 {
err = errnoErr(e1)
}
return
}
// THIS FILE IS GENERATED BY THE COMMAND AT THE TOP; DO NOT EDIT
func read(fd int, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
var _p0 unsafe.Pointer
if len(p) > 0 {

@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
// These tests verify the test running logic.
package check_test
import (
"time"
. "gopkg.in/check.v1"
)
var benchmarkS = Suite(&BenchmarkS{})
type BenchmarkS struct{}
func (s *BenchmarkS) TestCountSuite(c *C) {
suitesRun += 1
}
func (s *BenchmarkS) TestBasicTestTiming(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{sleepOn: "Test1", sleep: 1000000 * time.Nanosecond}
output := String{}
runConf := RunConf{Output: &output, Verbose: true}
Run(&helper, &runConf)
expected := "PASS: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: FixtureHelper\\.Test1\t0\\.001s\n" +
"PASS: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: FixtureHelper\\.Test2\t0\\.000s\n"
c.Assert(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
func (s *BenchmarkS) TestStreamTestTiming(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{sleepOn: "SetUpSuite", sleep: 1000000 * time.Nanosecond}
output := String{}
runConf := RunConf{Output: &output, Stream: true}
Run(&helper, &runConf)
expected := "(?s).*\nPASS: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: FixtureHelper\\.SetUpSuite\t *0\\.001s\n.*"
c.Assert(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
func (s *BenchmarkS) TestBenchmark(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{sleep: 100000}
output := String{}
runConf := RunConf{
Output: &output,
Benchmark: true,
BenchmarkTime: 10000000,
Filter: "Benchmark1",
}
Run(&helper, &runConf)
c.Check(helper.calls[0], Equals, "SetUpSuite")
c.Check(helper.calls[1], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[2], Equals, "Benchmark1")
c.Check(helper.calls[3], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[4], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[5], Equals, "Benchmark1")
c.Check(helper.calls[6], Equals, "TearDownTest")
// ... and more.
expected := "PASS: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: FixtureHelper\\.Benchmark1\t *100\t *[12][0-9]{5} ns/op\n"
c.Assert(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
func (s *BenchmarkS) TestBenchmarkBytes(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{sleep: 100000}
output := String{}
runConf := RunConf{
Output: &output,
Benchmark: true,
BenchmarkTime: 10000000,
Filter: "Benchmark2",
}
Run(&helper, &runConf)
expected := "PASS: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: FixtureHelper\\.Benchmark2\t *100\t *[12][0-9]{5} ns/op\t *[4-9]\\.[0-9]{2} MB/s\n"
c.Assert(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
func (s *BenchmarkS) TestBenchmarkMem(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{sleep: 100000}
output := String{}
runConf := RunConf{
Output: &output,
Benchmark: true,
BenchmarkMem: true,
BenchmarkTime: 10000000,
Filter: "Benchmark3",
}
Run(&helper, &runConf)
expected := "PASS: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: FixtureHelper\\.Benchmark3\t *100\t *[12][0-9]{5} ns/op\t *[0-9]+ B/op\t *[1-9] allocs/op\n"
c.Assert(output.value, Matches, expected)
}

@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
// These initial tests are for bootstrapping. They verify that we can
// basically use the testing infrastructure itself to check if the test
// system is working.
//
// These tests use will break down the test runner badly in case of
// errors because if they simply fail, we can't be sure the developer
// will ever see anything (because failing means the failing system
// somehow isn't working! :-)
//
// Do not assume *any* internal functionality works as expected besides
// what's actually tested here.
package check_test
import (
"fmt"
"gopkg.in/check.v1"
"strings"
)
type BootstrapS struct{}
var boostrapS = check.Suite(&BootstrapS{})
func (s *BootstrapS) TestCountSuite(c *check.C) {
suitesRun += 1
}
func (s *BootstrapS) TestFailedAndFail(c *check.C) {
if c.Failed() {
critical("c.Failed() must be false first!")
}
c.Fail()
if !c.Failed() {
critical("c.Fail() didn't put the test in a failed state!")
}
c.Succeed()
}
func (s *BootstrapS) TestFailedAndSucceed(c *check.C) {
c.Fail()
c.Succeed()
if c.Failed() {
critical("c.Succeed() didn't put the test back in a non-failed state")
}
}
func (s *BootstrapS) TestLogAndGetTestLog(c *check.C) {
c.Log("Hello there!")
log := c.GetTestLog()
if log != "Hello there!\n" {
critical(fmt.Sprintf("Log() or GetTestLog() is not working! Got: %#v", log))
}
}
func (s *BootstrapS) TestLogfAndGetTestLog(c *check.C) {
c.Logf("Hello %v", "there!")
log := c.GetTestLog()
if log != "Hello there!\n" {
critical(fmt.Sprintf("Logf() or GetTestLog() is not working! Got: %#v", log))
}
}
func (s *BootstrapS) TestRunShowsErrors(c *check.C) {
output := String{}
check.Run(&FailHelper{}, &check.RunConf{Output: &output})
if strings.Index(output.value, "Expected failure!") == -1 {
critical(fmt.Sprintf("RunWithWriter() output did not contain the "+
"expected failure! Got: %#v",
output.value))
}
}
func (s *BootstrapS) TestRunDoesntShowSuccesses(c *check.C) {
output := String{}
check.Run(&SuccessHelper{}, &check.RunConf{Output: &output})
if strings.Index(output.value, "Expected success!") != -1 {
critical(fmt.Sprintf("RunWithWriter() output contained a successful "+
"test! Got: %#v",
output.value))
}
}

@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
// This file contains just a few generic helpers which are used by the
// other test files.
package check_test
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"testing"
"time"
"gopkg.in/check.v1"
)
// We count the number of suites run at least to get a vague hint that the
// test suite is behaving as it should. Otherwise a bug introduced at the
// very core of the system could go unperceived.
const suitesRunExpected = 8
var suitesRun int = 0
func Test(t *testing.T) {
check.TestingT(t)
if suitesRun != suitesRunExpected && flag.Lookup("check.f").Value.String() == "" {
critical(fmt.Sprintf("Expected %d suites to run rather than %d",
suitesRunExpected, suitesRun))
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper functions.
// Break down badly. This is used in test cases which can't yet assume
// that the fundamental bits are working.
func critical(error string) {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "CRITICAL: "+error)
os.Exit(1)
}
// Return the file line where it's called.
func getMyLine() int {
if _, _, line, ok := runtime.Caller(1); ok {
return line
}
return -1
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper type implementing a basic io.Writer for testing output.
// Type implementing the io.Writer interface for analyzing output.
type String struct {
value string
}
// The only function required by the io.Writer interface. Will append
// written data to the String.value string.
func (s *String) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
s.value += string(p)
return len(p), nil
}
// Trivial wrapper to test errors happening on a different file
// than the test itself.
func checkEqualWrapper(c *check.C, obtained, expected interface{}) (result bool, line int) {
return c.Check(obtained, check.Equals, expected), getMyLine()
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper suite for testing basic fail behavior.
type FailHelper struct {
testLine int
}
func (s *FailHelper) TestLogAndFail(c *check.C) {
s.testLine = getMyLine() - 1
c.Log("Expected failure!")
c.Fail()
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper suite for testing basic success behavior.
type SuccessHelper struct{}
func (s *SuccessHelper) TestLogAndSucceed(c *check.C) {
c.Log("Expected success!")
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper suite for testing ordering and behavior of fixture.
type FixtureHelper struct {
calls []string
panicOn string
skip bool
skipOnN int
sleepOn string
sleep time.Duration
bytes int64
}
func (s *FixtureHelper) trace(name string, c *check.C) {
s.calls = append(s.calls, name)
if name == s.panicOn {
panic(name)
}
if s.sleep > 0 && s.sleepOn == name {
time.Sleep(s.sleep)
}
if s.skip && s.skipOnN == len(s.calls)-1 {
c.Skip("skipOnN == n")
}
}
func (s *FixtureHelper) SetUpSuite(c *check.C) {
s.trace("SetUpSuite", c)
}
func (s *FixtureHelper) TearDownSuite(c *check.C) {
s.trace("TearDownSuite", c)
}
func (s *FixtureHelper) SetUpTest(c *check.C) {
s.trace("SetUpTest", c)
}
func (s *FixtureHelper) TearDownTest(c *check.C) {
s.trace("TearDownTest", c)
}
func (s *FixtureHelper) Test1(c *check.C) {
s.trace("Test1", c)
}
func (s *FixtureHelper) Test2(c *check.C) {
s.trace("Test2", c)
}
func (s *FixtureHelper) Benchmark1(c *check.C) {
s.trace("Benchmark1", c)
for i := 0; i < c.N; i++ {
time.Sleep(s.sleep)
}
}
func (s *FixtureHelper) Benchmark2(c *check.C) {
s.trace("Benchmark2", c)
c.SetBytes(1024)
for i := 0; i < c.N; i++ {
time.Sleep(s.sleep)
}
}
func (s *FixtureHelper) Benchmark3(c *check.C) {
var x []int64
s.trace("Benchmark3", c)
for i := 0; i < c.N; i++ {
time.Sleep(s.sleep)
x = make([]int64, 5)
_ = x
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper which checks the state of the test and ensures that it matches
// the given expectations. Depends on c.Errorf() working, so shouldn't
// be used to test this one function.
type expectedState struct {
name string
result interface{}
failed bool
log string
}
// Verify the state of the test. Note that since this also verifies if
// the test is supposed to be in a failed state, no other checks should
// be done in addition to what is being tested.
func checkState(c *check.C, result interface{}, expected *expectedState) {
failed := c.Failed()
c.Succeed()
log := c.GetTestLog()
matched, matchError := regexp.MatchString("^"+expected.log+"$", log)
if matchError != nil {
c.Errorf("Error in matching expression used in testing %s",
expected.name)
} else if !matched {
c.Errorf("%s logged:\n----------\n%s----------\n\nExpected:\n----------\n%s\n----------",
expected.name, log, expected.log)
}
if result != expected.result {
c.Errorf("%s returned %#v rather than %#v",
expected.name, result, expected.result)
}
if failed != expected.failed {
if failed {
c.Errorf("%s has failed when it shouldn't", expected.name)
} else {
c.Errorf("%s has not failed when it should", expected.name)
}
}
}

@ -1,272 +0,0 @@
package check_test
import (
"errors"
"gopkg.in/check.v1"
"reflect"
"runtime"
)
type CheckersS struct{}
var _ = check.Suite(&CheckersS{})
func testInfo(c *check.C, checker check.Checker, name string, paramNames []string) {
info := checker.Info()
if info.Name != name {
c.Fatalf("Got name %s, expected %s", info.Name, name)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(info.Params, paramNames) {
c.Fatalf("Got param names %#v, expected %#v", info.Params, paramNames)
}
}
func testCheck(c *check.C, checker check.Checker, result bool, error string, params ...interface{}) ([]interface{}, []string) {
info := checker.Info()
if len(params) != len(info.Params) {
c.Fatalf("unexpected param count in test; expected %d got %d", len(info.Params), len(params))
}
names := append([]string{}, info.Params...)
result_, error_ := checker.Check(params, names)
if result_ != result || error_ != error {
c.Fatalf("%s.Check(%#v) returned (%#v, %#v) rather than (%#v, %#v)",
info.Name, params, result_, error_, result, error)
}
return params, names
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestComment(c *check.C) {
bug := check.Commentf("a %d bc", 42)
comment := bug.CheckCommentString()
if comment != "a 42 bc" {
c.Fatalf("Commentf returned %#v", comment)
}
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestIsNil(c *check.C) {
testInfo(c, check.IsNil, "IsNil", []string{"value"})
testCheck(c, check.IsNil, true, "", nil)
testCheck(c, check.IsNil, false, "", "a")
testCheck(c, check.IsNil, true, "", (chan int)(nil))
testCheck(c, check.IsNil, false, "", make(chan int))
testCheck(c, check.IsNil, true, "", (error)(nil))
testCheck(c, check.IsNil, false, "", errors.New(""))
testCheck(c, check.IsNil, true, "", ([]int)(nil))
testCheck(c, check.IsNil, false, "", make([]int, 1))
testCheck(c, check.IsNil, false, "", int(0))
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestNotNil(c *check.C) {
testInfo(c, check.NotNil, "NotNil", []string{"value"})
testCheck(c, check.NotNil, false, "", nil)
testCheck(c, check.NotNil, true, "", "a")
testCheck(c, check.NotNil, false, "", (chan int)(nil))
testCheck(c, check.NotNil, true, "", make(chan int))
testCheck(c, check.NotNil, false, "", (error)(nil))
testCheck(c, check.NotNil, true, "", errors.New(""))
testCheck(c, check.NotNil, false, "", ([]int)(nil))
testCheck(c, check.NotNil, true, "", make([]int, 1))
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestNot(c *check.C) {
testInfo(c, check.Not(check.IsNil), "Not(IsNil)", []string{"value"})
testCheck(c, check.Not(check.IsNil), false, "", nil)
testCheck(c, check.Not(check.IsNil), true, "", "a")
}
type simpleStruct struct {
i int
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestEquals(c *check.C) {
testInfo(c, check.Equals, "Equals", []string{"obtained", "expected"})
// The simplest.
testCheck(c, check.Equals, true, "", 42, 42)
testCheck(c, check.Equals, false, "", 42, 43)
// Different native types.
testCheck(c, check.Equals, false, "", int32(42), int64(42))
// With nil.
testCheck(c, check.Equals, false, "", 42, nil)
// Slices
testCheck(c, check.Equals, false, "runtime error: comparing uncomparable type []uint8", []byte{1, 2}, []byte{1, 2})
// Struct values
testCheck(c, check.Equals, true, "", simpleStruct{1}, simpleStruct{1})
testCheck(c, check.Equals, false, "", simpleStruct{1}, simpleStruct{2})
// Struct pointers
testCheck(c, check.Equals, false, "", &simpleStruct{1}, &simpleStruct{1})
testCheck(c, check.Equals, false, "", &simpleStruct{1}, &simpleStruct{2})
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestDeepEquals(c *check.C) {
testInfo(c, check.DeepEquals, "DeepEquals", []string{"obtained", "expected"})
// The simplest.
testCheck(c, check.DeepEquals, true, "", 42, 42)
testCheck(c, check.DeepEquals, false, "", 42, 43)
// Different native types.
testCheck(c, check.DeepEquals, false, "", int32(42), int64(42))
// With nil.
testCheck(c, check.DeepEquals, false, "", 42, nil)
// Slices
testCheck(c, check.DeepEquals, true, "", []byte{1, 2}, []byte{1, 2})
testCheck(c, check.DeepEquals, false, "", []byte{1, 2}, []byte{1, 3})
// Struct values
testCheck(c, check.DeepEquals, true, "", simpleStruct{1}, simpleStruct{1})
testCheck(c, check.DeepEquals, false, "", simpleStruct{1}, simpleStruct{2})
// Struct pointers
testCheck(c, check.DeepEquals, true, "", &simpleStruct{1}, &simpleStruct{1})
testCheck(c, check.DeepEquals, false, "", &simpleStruct{1}, &simpleStruct{2})
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestHasLen(c *check.C) {
testInfo(c, check.HasLen, "HasLen", []string{"obtained", "n"})
testCheck(c, check.HasLen, true, "", "abcd", 4)
testCheck(c, check.HasLen, true, "", []int{1, 2}, 2)
testCheck(c, check.HasLen, false, "", []int{1, 2}, 3)
testCheck(c, check.HasLen, false, "n must be an int", []int{1, 2}, "2")
testCheck(c, check.HasLen, false, "obtained value type has no length", nil, 2)
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestErrorMatches(c *check.C) {
testInfo(c, check.ErrorMatches, "ErrorMatches", []string{"value", "regex"})
testCheck(c, check.ErrorMatches, false, "Error value is nil", nil, "some error")
testCheck(c, check.ErrorMatches, false, "Value is not an error", 1, "some error")
testCheck(c, check.ErrorMatches, true, "", errors.New("some error"), "some error")
testCheck(c, check.ErrorMatches, true, "", errors.New("some error"), "so.*or")
// Verify params mutation
params, names := testCheck(c, check.ErrorMatches, false, "", errors.New("some error"), "other error")
c.Assert(params[0], check.Equals, "some error")
c.Assert(names[0], check.Equals, "error")
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestMatches(c *check.C) {
testInfo(c, check.Matches, "Matches", []string{"value", "regex"})
// Simple matching
testCheck(c, check.Matches, true, "", "abc", "abc")
testCheck(c, check.Matches, true, "", "abc", "a.c")
// Must match fully
testCheck(c, check.Matches, false, "", "abc", "ab")
testCheck(c, check.Matches, false, "", "abc", "bc")
// String()-enabled values accepted
testCheck(c, check.Matches, true, "", reflect.ValueOf("abc"), "a.c")
testCheck(c, check.Matches, false, "", reflect.ValueOf("abc"), "a.d")
// Some error conditions.
testCheck(c, check.Matches, false, "Obtained value is not a string and has no .String()", 1, "a.c")
testCheck(c, check.Matches, false, "Can't compile regex: error parsing regexp: missing closing ]: `[c$`", "abc", "a[c")
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestPanics(c *check.C) {
testInfo(c, check.Panics, "Panics", []string{"function", "expected"})
// Some errors.
testCheck(c, check.Panics, false, "Function has not panicked", func() bool { return false }, "BOOM")
testCheck(c, check.Panics, false, "Function must take zero arguments", 1, "BOOM")
// Plain strings.
testCheck(c, check.Panics, true, "", func() { panic("BOOM") }, "BOOM")
testCheck(c, check.Panics, false, "", func() { panic("KABOOM") }, "BOOM")
testCheck(c, check.Panics, true, "", func() bool { panic("BOOM") }, "BOOM")
// Error values.
testCheck(c, check.Panics, true, "", func() { panic(errors.New("BOOM")) }, errors.New("BOOM"))
testCheck(c, check.Panics, false, "", func() { panic(errors.New("KABOOM")) }, errors.New("BOOM"))
type deep struct{ i int }
// Deep value
testCheck(c, check.Panics, true, "", func() { panic(&deep{99}) }, &deep{99})
// Verify params/names mutation
params, names := testCheck(c, check.Panics, false, "", func() { panic(errors.New("KABOOM")) }, errors.New("BOOM"))
c.Assert(params[0], check.ErrorMatches, "KABOOM")
c.Assert(names[0], check.Equals, "panic")
// Verify a nil panic
testCheck(c, check.Panics, true, "", func() { panic(nil) }, nil)
testCheck(c, check.Panics, false, "", func() { panic(nil) }, "NOPE")
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestPanicMatches(c *check.C) {
testInfo(c, check.PanicMatches, "PanicMatches", []string{"function", "expected"})
// Error matching.
testCheck(c, check.PanicMatches, true, "", func() { panic(errors.New("BOOM")) }, "BO.M")
testCheck(c, check.PanicMatches, false, "", func() { panic(errors.New("KABOOM")) }, "BO.M")
// Some errors.
testCheck(c, check.PanicMatches, false, "Function has not panicked", func() bool { return false }, "BOOM")
testCheck(c, check.PanicMatches, false, "Function must take zero arguments", 1, "BOOM")
// Plain strings.
testCheck(c, check.PanicMatches, true, "", func() { panic("BOOM") }, "BO.M")
testCheck(c, check.PanicMatches, false, "", func() { panic("KABOOM") }, "BOOM")
testCheck(c, check.PanicMatches, true, "", func() bool { panic("BOOM") }, "BO.M")
// Verify params/names mutation
params, names := testCheck(c, check.PanicMatches, false, "", func() { panic(errors.New("KABOOM")) }, "BOOM")
c.Assert(params[0], check.Equals, "KABOOM")
c.Assert(names[0], check.Equals, "panic")
// Verify a nil panic
testCheck(c, check.PanicMatches, false, "Panic value is not a string or an error", func() { panic(nil) }, "")
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestFitsTypeOf(c *check.C) {
testInfo(c, check.FitsTypeOf, "FitsTypeOf", []string{"obtained", "sample"})
// Basic types
testCheck(c, check.FitsTypeOf, true, "", 1, 0)
testCheck(c, check.FitsTypeOf, false, "", 1, int64(0))
// Aliases
testCheck(c, check.FitsTypeOf, false, "", 1, errors.New(""))
testCheck(c, check.FitsTypeOf, false, "", "error", errors.New(""))
testCheck(c, check.FitsTypeOf, true, "", errors.New("error"), errors.New(""))
// Structures
testCheck(c, check.FitsTypeOf, false, "", 1, simpleStruct{})
testCheck(c, check.FitsTypeOf, false, "", simpleStruct{42}, &simpleStruct{})
testCheck(c, check.FitsTypeOf, true, "", simpleStruct{42}, simpleStruct{})
testCheck(c, check.FitsTypeOf, true, "", &simpleStruct{42}, &simpleStruct{})
// Some bad values
testCheck(c, check.FitsTypeOf, false, "Invalid sample value", 1, interface{}(nil))
testCheck(c, check.FitsTypeOf, false, "", interface{}(nil), 0)
}
func (s *CheckersS) TestImplements(c *check.C) {
testInfo(c, check.Implements, "Implements", []string{"obtained", "ifaceptr"})
var e error
var re runtime.Error
testCheck(c, check.Implements, true, "", errors.New(""), &e)
testCheck(c, check.Implements, false, "", errors.New(""), &re)
// Some bad values
testCheck(c, check.Implements, false, "ifaceptr should be a pointer to an interface variable", 0, errors.New(""))
testCheck(c, check.Implements, false, "ifaceptr should be a pointer to an interface variable", 0, interface{}(nil))
testCheck(c, check.Implements, false, "", interface{}(nil), &e)
}

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
package check
func PrintLine(filename string, line int) (string, error) {
return printLine(filename, line)
}
func Indent(s, with string) string {
return indent(s, with)
}

@ -1,484 +0,0 @@
// Tests for the behavior of the test fixture system.
package check_test
import (
. "gopkg.in/check.v1"
)
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Fixture test suite.
type FixtureS struct{}
var fixtureS = Suite(&FixtureS{})
func (s *FixtureS) TestCountSuite(c *C) {
suitesRun += 1
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Basic fixture ordering verification.
func (s *FixtureS) TestOrder(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{}
Run(&helper, nil)
c.Check(helper.calls[0], Equals, "SetUpSuite")
c.Check(helper.calls[1], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[2], Equals, "Test1")
c.Check(helper.calls[3], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[4], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[5], Equals, "Test2")
c.Check(helper.calls[6], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[7], Equals, "TearDownSuite")
c.Check(len(helper.calls), Equals, 8)
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Check the behavior when panics occur within tests and fixtures.
func (s *FixtureS) TestPanicOnTest(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{panicOn: "Test1"}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(helper.calls[0], Equals, "SetUpSuite")
c.Check(helper.calls[1], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[2], Equals, "Test1")
c.Check(helper.calls[3], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[4], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[5], Equals, "Test2")
c.Check(helper.calls[6], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[7], Equals, "TearDownSuite")
c.Check(len(helper.calls), Equals, 8)
expected := "^\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: FixtureHelper.Test1\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: Test1 \\(PC=[xA-F0-9]+\\)\n\n" +
".+:[0-9]+\n" +
" in (go)?panic\n" +
".*check_test.go:[0-9]+\n" +
" in FixtureHelper.trace\n" +
".*check_test.go:[0-9]+\n" +
" in FixtureHelper.Test1\n" +
"(.|\n)*$"
c.Check(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestPanicOnSetUpTest(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{panicOn: "SetUpTest"}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(helper.calls[0], Equals, "SetUpSuite")
c.Check(helper.calls[1], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[2], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[3], Equals, "TearDownSuite")
c.Check(len(helper.calls), Equals, 4)
expected := "^\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: " +
"FixtureHelper\\.SetUpTest\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: SetUpTest \\(PC=[xA-F0-9]+\\)\n\n" +
".+:[0-9]+\n" +
" in (go)?panic\n" +
".*check_test.go:[0-9]+\n" +
" in FixtureHelper.trace\n" +
".*check_test.go:[0-9]+\n" +
" in FixtureHelper.SetUpTest\n" +
"(.|\n)*" +
"\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: " +
"FixtureHelper\\.Test1\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: Fixture has panicked " +
"\\(see related PANIC\\)\n$"
c.Check(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestPanicOnTearDownTest(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{panicOn: "TearDownTest"}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(helper.calls[0], Equals, "SetUpSuite")
c.Check(helper.calls[1], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[2], Equals, "Test1")
c.Check(helper.calls[3], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[4], Equals, "TearDownSuite")
c.Check(len(helper.calls), Equals, 5)
expected := "^\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: " +
"FixtureHelper.TearDownTest\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: TearDownTest \\(PC=[xA-F0-9]+\\)\n\n" +
".+:[0-9]+\n" +
" in (go)?panic\n" +
".*check_test.go:[0-9]+\n" +
" in FixtureHelper.trace\n" +
".*check_test.go:[0-9]+\n" +
" in FixtureHelper.TearDownTest\n" +
"(.|\n)*" +
"\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: " +
"FixtureHelper\\.Test1\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: Fixture has panicked " +
"\\(see related PANIC\\)\n$"
c.Check(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestPanicOnSetUpSuite(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{panicOn: "SetUpSuite"}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(helper.calls[0], Equals, "SetUpSuite")
c.Check(helper.calls[1], Equals, "TearDownSuite")
c.Check(len(helper.calls), Equals, 2)
expected := "^\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: " +
"FixtureHelper.SetUpSuite\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: SetUpSuite \\(PC=[xA-F0-9]+\\)\n\n" +
".+:[0-9]+\n" +
" in (go)?panic\n" +
".*check_test.go:[0-9]+\n" +
" in FixtureHelper.trace\n" +
".*check_test.go:[0-9]+\n" +
" in FixtureHelper.SetUpSuite\n" +
"(.|\n)*$"
c.Check(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestPanicOnTearDownSuite(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{panicOn: "TearDownSuite"}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(helper.calls[0], Equals, "SetUpSuite")
c.Check(helper.calls[1], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[2], Equals, "Test1")
c.Check(helper.calls[3], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[4], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[5], Equals, "Test2")
c.Check(helper.calls[6], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[7], Equals, "TearDownSuite")
c.Check(len(helper.calls), Equals, 8)
expected := "^\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: check_test\\.go:[0-9]+: " +
"FixtureHelper.TearDownSuite\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: TearDownSuite \\(PC=[xA-F0-9]+\\)\n\n" +
".+:[0-9]+\n" +
" in (go)?panic\n" +
".*check_test.go:[0-9]+\n" +
" in FixtureHelper.trace\n" +
".*check_test.go:[0-9]+\n" +
" in FixtureHelper.TearDownSuite\n" +
"(.|\n)*$"
c.Check(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// A wrong argument on a test or fixture will produce a nice error.
func (s *FixtureS) TestPanicOnWrongTestArg(c *C) {
helper := WrongTestArgHelper{}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(helper.calls[0], Equals, "SetUpSuite")
c.Check(helper.calls[1], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[2], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[3], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[4], Equals, "Test2")
c.Check(helper.calls[5], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[6], Equals, "TearDownSuite")
c.Check(len(helper.calls), Equals, 7)
expected := "^\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: fixture_test\\.go:[0-9]+: " +
"WrongTestArgHelper\\.Test1\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: WrongTestArgHelper\\.Test1 argument " +
"should be \\*check\\.C\n"
c.Check(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestPanicOnWrongSetUpTestArg(c *C) {
helper := WrongSetUpTestArgHelper{}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(len(helper.calls), Equals, 0)
expected :=
"^\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: fixture_test\\.go:[0-9]+: " +
"WrongSetUpTestArgHelper\\.SetUpTest\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: WrongSetUpTestArgHelper\\.SetUpTest argument " +
"should be \\*check\\.C\n"
c.Check(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestPanicOnWrongSetUpSuiteArg(c *C) {
helper := WrongSetUpSuiteArgHelper{}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(len(helper.calls), Equals, 0)
expected :=
"^\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: fixture_test\\.go:[0-9]+: " +
"WrongSetUpSuiteArgHelper\\.SetUpSuite\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: WrongSetUpSuiteArgHelper\\.SetUpSuite argument " +
"should be \\*check\\.C\n"
c.Check(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Nice errors also when tests or fixture have wrong arg count.
func (s *FixtureS) TestPanicOnWrongTestArgCount(c *C) {
helper := WrongTestArgCountHelper{}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(helper.calls[0], Equals, "SetUpSuite")
c.Check(helper.calls[1], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[2], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[3], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[4], Equals, "Test2")
c.Check(helper.calls[5], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Check(helper.calls[6], Equals, "TearDownSuite")
c.Check(len(helper.calls), Equals, 7)
expected := "^\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: fixture_test\\.go:[0-9]+: " +
"WrongTestArgCountHelper\\.Test1\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: WrongTestArgCountHelper\\.Test1 argument " +
"should be \\*check\\.C\n"
c.Check(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestPanicOnWrongSetUpTestArgCount(c *C) {
helper := WrongSetUpTestArgCountHelper{}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(len(helper.calls), Equals, 0)
expected :=
"^\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: fixture_test\\.go:[0-9]+: " +
"WrongSetUpTestArgCountHelper\\.SetUpTest\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: WrongSetUpTestArgCountHelper\\.SetUpTest argument " +
"should be \\*check\\.C\n"
c.Check(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestPanicOnWrongSetUpSuiteArgCount(c *C) {
helper := WrongSetUpSuiteArgCountHelper{}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(len(helper.calls), Equals, 0)
expected :=
"^\n-+\n" +
"PANIC: fixture_test\\.go:[0-9]+: " +
"WrongSetUpSuiteArgCountHelper\\.SetUpSuite\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Panic: WrongSetUpSuiteArgCountHelper" +
"\\.SetUpSuite argument should be \\*check\\.C\n"
c.Check(output.value, Matches, expected)
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper test suites with wrong function arguments.
type WrongTestArgHelper struct {
FixtureHelper
}
func (s *WrongTestArgHelper) Test1(t int) {
}
type WrongSetUpTestArgHelper struct {
FixtureHelper
}
func (s *WrongSetUpTestArgHelper) SetUpTest(t int) {
}
type WrongSetUpSuiteArgHelper struct {
FixtureHelper
}
func (s *WrongSetUpSuiteArgHelper) SetUpSuite(t int) {
}
type WrongTestArgCountHelper struct {
FixtureHelper
}
func (s *WrongTestArgCountHelper) Test1(c *C, i int) {
}
type WrongSetUpTestArgCountHelper struct {
FixtureHelper
}
func (s *WrongSetUpTestArgCountHelper) SetUpTest(c *C, i int) {
}
type WrongSetUpSuiteArgCountHelper struct {
FixtureHelper
}
func (s *WrongSetUpSuiteArgCountHelper) SetUpSuite(c *C, i int) {
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ensure fixture doesn't run without tests.
type NoTestsHelper struct {
hasRun bool
}
func (s *NoTestsHelper) SetUpSuite(c *C) {
s.hasRun = true
}
func (s *NoTestsHelper) TearDownSuite(c *C) {
s.hasRun = true
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestFixtureDoesntRunWithoutTests(c *C) {
helper := NoTestsHelper{}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(helper.hasRun, Equals, false)
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Verify that checks and assertions work correctly inside the fixture.
type FixtureCheckHelper struct {
fail string
completed bool
}
func (s *FixtureCheckHelper) SetUpSuite(c *C) {
switch s.fail {
case "SetUpSuiteAssert":
c.Assert(false, Equals, true)
case "SetUpSuiteCheck":
c.Check(false, Equals, true)
}
s.completed = true
}
func (s *FixtureCheckHelper) SetUpTest(c *C) {
switch s.fail {
case "SetUpTestAssert":
c.Assert(false, Equals, true)
case "SetUpTestCheck":
c.Check(false, Equals, true)
}
s.completed = true
}
func (s *FixtureCheckHelper) Test(c *C) {
// Do nothing.
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestSetUpSuiteCheck(c *C) {
helper := FixtureCheckHelper{fail: "SetUpSuiteCheck"}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Assert(output.value, Matches,
"\n---+\n"+
"FAIL: fixture_test\\.go:[0-9]+: "+
"FixtureCheckHelper\\.SetUpSuite\n\n"+
"fixture_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n"+
" c\\.Check\\(false, Equals, true\\)\n"+
"\\.+ obtained bool = false\n"+
"\\.+ expected bool = true\n\n")
c.Assert(helper.completed, Equals, true)
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestSetUpSuiteAssert(c *C) {
helper := FixtureCheckHelper{fail: "SetUpSuiteAssert"}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Assert(output.value, Matches,
"\n---+\n"+
"FAIL: fixture_test\\.go:[0-9]+: "+
"FixtureCheckHelper\\.SetUpSuite\n\n"+
"fixture_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n"+
" c\\.Assert\\(false, Equals, true\\)\n"+
"\\.+ obtained bool = false\n"+
"\\.+ expected bool = true\n\n")
c.Assert(helper.completed, Equals, false)
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Verify that logging within SetUpTest() persists within the test log itself.
type FixtureLogHelper struct {
c *C
}
func (s *FixtureLogHelper) SetUpTest(c *C) {
s.c = c
c.Log("1")
}
func (s *FixtureLogHelper) Test(c *C) {
c.Log("2")
s.c.Log("3")
c.Log("4")
c.Fail()
}
func (s *FixtureLogHelper) TearDownTest(c *C) {
s.c.Log("5")
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestFixtureLogging(c *C) {
helper := FixtureLogHelper{}
output := String{}
Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Assert(output.value, Matches,
"\n---+\n"+
"FAIL: fixture_test\\.go:[0-9]+: "+
"FixtureLogHelper\\.Test\n\n"+
"1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n")
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Skip() within fixture methods.
func (s *FixtureS) TestSkipSuite(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{skip: true, skipOnN: 0}
output := String{}
result := Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Assert(output.value, Equals, "")
c.Assert(helper.calls[0], Equals, "SetUpSuite")
c.Assert(helper.calls[1], Equals, "TearDownSuite")
c.Assert(len(helper.calls), Equals, 2)
c.Assert(result.Skipped, Equals, 2)
}
func (s *FixtureS) TestSkipTest(c *C) {
helper := FixtureHelper{skip: true, skipOnN: 1}
output := String{}
result := Run(&helper, &RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Assert(helper.calls[0], Equals, "SetUpSuite")
c.Assert(helper.calls[1], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Assert(helper.calls[2], Equals, "SetUpTest")
c.Assert(helper.calls[3], Equals, "Test2")
c.Assert(helper.calls[4], Equals, "TearDownTest")
c.Assert(helper.calls[5], Equals, "TearDownSuite")
c.Assert(len(helper.calls), Equals, 6)
c.Assert(result.Skipped, Equals, 1)
}

@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
// These tests check that the foundations of gocheck are working properly.
// They already assume that fundamental failing is working already, though,
// since this was tested in bootstrap_test.go. Even then, some care may
// still have to be taken when using external functions, since they should
// of course not rely on functionality tested here.
package check_test
import (
"fmt"
"gopkg.in/check.v1"
"log"
"os"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Foundation test suite.
type FoundationS struct{}
var foundationS = check.Suite(&FoundationS{})
func (s *FoundationS) TestCountSuite(c *check.C) {
suitesRun += 1
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestErrorf(c *check.C) {
// Do not use checkState() here. It depends on Errorf() working.
expectedLog := fmt.Sprintf("foundation_test.go:%d:\n"+
" c.Errorf(\"Error %%v!\", \"message\")\n"+
"... Error: Error message!\n\n",
getMyLine()+1)
c.Errorf("Error %v!", "message")
failed := c.Failed()
c.Succeed()
if log := c.GetTestLog(); log != expectedLog {
c.Logf("Errorf() logged %#v rather than %#v", log, expectedLog)
c.Fail()
}
if !failed {
c.Logf("Errorf() didn't put the test in a failed state")
c.Fail()
}
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestError(c *check.C) {
expectedLog := fmt.Sprintf("foundation_test.go:%d:\n"+
" c\\.Error\\(\"Error \", \"message!\"\\)\n"+
"\\.\\.\\. Error: Error message!\n\n",
getMyLine()+1)
c.Error("Error ", "message!")
checkState(c, nil,
&expectedState{
name: "Error(`Error `, `message!`)",
failed: true,
log: expectedLog,
})
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestFailNow(c *check.C) {
defer (func() {
if !c.Failed() {
c.Error("FailNow() didn't fail the test")
} else {
c.Succeed()
if c.GetTestLog() != "" {
c.Error("Something got logged:\n" + c.GetTestLog())
}
}
})()
c.FailNow()
c.Log("FailNow() didn't stop the test")
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestSucceedNow(c *check.C) {
defer (func() {
if c.Failed() {
c.Error("SucceedNow() didn't succeed the test")
}
if c.GetTestLog() != "" {
c.Error("Something got logged:\n" + c.GetTestLog())
}
})()
c.Fail()
c.SucceedNow()
c.Log("SucceedNow() didn't stop the test")
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestFailureHeader(c *check.C) {
output := String{}
failHelper := FailHelper{}
check.Run(&failHelper, &check.RunConf{Output: &output})
header := fmt.Sprintf(""+
"\n-----------------------------------"+
"-----------------------------------\n"+
"FAIL: check_test.go:%d: FailHelper.TestLogAndFail\n",
failHelper.testLine)
if strings.Index(output.value, header) == -1 {
c.Errorf(""+
"Failure didn't print a proper header.\n"+
"... Got:\n%s... Expected something with:\n%s",
output.value, header)
}
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestFatal(c *check.C) {
var line int
defer (func() {
if !c.Failed() {
c.Error("Fatal() didn't fail the test")
} else {
c.Succeed()
expected := fmt.Sprintf("foundation_test.go:%d:\n"+
" c.Fatal(\"Die \", \"now!\")\n"+
"... Error: Die now!\n\n",
line)
if c.GetTestLog() != expected {
c.Error("Incorrect log:", c.GetTestLog())
}
}
})()
line = getMyLine() + 1
c.Fatal("Die ", "now!")
c.Log("Fatal() didn't stop the test")
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestFatalf(c *check.C) {
var line int
defer (func() {
if !c.Failed() {
c.Error("Fatalf() didn't fail the test")
} else {
c.Succeed()
expected := fmt.Sprintf("foundation_test.go:%d:\n"+
" c.Fatalf(\"Die %%s!\", \"now\")\n"+
"... Error: Die now!\n\n",
line)
if c.GetTestLog() != expected {
c.Error("Incorrect log:", c.GetTestLog())
}
}
})()
line = getMyLine() + 1
c.Fatalf("Die %s!", "now")
c.Log("Fatalf() didn't stop the test")
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestCallerLoggingInsideTest(c *check.C) {
log := fmt.Sprintf(""+
"foundation_test.go:%d:\n"+
" result := c.Check\\(10, check.Equals, 20\\)\n"+
"\\.\\.\\. obtained int = 10\n"+
"\\.\\.\\. expected int = 20\n\n",
getMyLine()+1)
result := c.Check(10, check.Equals, 20)
checkState(c, result,
&expectedState{
name: "Check(10, Equals, 20)",
result: false,
failed: true,
log: log,
})
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestCallerLoggingInDifferentFile(c *check.C) {
result, line := checkEqualWrapper(c, 10, 20)
testLine := getMyLine() - 1
log := fmt.Sprintf(""+
"foundation_test.go:%d:\n"+
" result, line := checkEqualWrapper\\(c, 10, 20\\)\n"+
"check_test.go:%d:\n"+
" return c.Check\\(obtained, check.Equals, expected\\), getMyLine\\(\\)\n"+
"\\.\\.\\. obtained int = 10\n"+
"\\.\\.\\. expected int = 20\n\n",
testLine, line)
checkState(c, result,
&expectedState{
name: "Check(10, Equals, 20)",
result: false,
failed: true,
log: log,
})
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// ExpectFailure() inverts the logic of failure.
type ExpectFailureSucceedHelper struct{}
func (s *ExpectFailureSucceedHelper) TestSucceed(c *check.C) {
c.ExpectFailure("It booms!")
c.Error("Boom!")
}
type ExpectFailureFailHelper struct{}
func (s *ExpectFailureFailHelper) TestFail(c *check.C) {
c.ExpectFailure("Bug #XYZ")
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestExpectFailureFail(c *check.C) {
helper := ExpectFailureFailHelper{}
output := String{}
result := check.Run(&helper, &check.RunConf{Output: &output})
expected := "" +
"^\n-+\n" +
"FAIL: foundation_test\\.go:[0-9]+:" +
" ExpectFailureFailHelper\\.TestFail\n\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Error: Test succeeded, but was expected to fail\n" +
"\\.\\.\\. Reason: Bug #XYZ\n$"
matched, err := regexp.MatchString(expected, output.value)
if err != nil {
c.Error("Bad expression: ", expected)
} else if !matched {
c.Error("ExpectFailure() didn't log properly:\n", output.value)
}
c.Assert(result.ExpectedFailures, check.Equals, 0)
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestExpectFailureSucceed(c *check.C) {
helper := ExpectFailureSucceedHelper{}
output := String{}
result := check.Run(&helper, &check.RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Assert(output.value, check.Equals, "")
c.Assert(result.ExpectedFailures, check.Equals, 1)
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestExpectFailureSucceedVerbose(c *check.C) {
helper := ExpectFailureSucceedHelper{}
output := String{}
result := check.Run(&helper, &check.RunConf{Output: &output, Verbose: true})
expected := "" +
"FAIL EXPECTED: foundation_test\\.go:[0-9]+:" +
" ExpectFailureSucceedHelper\\.TestSucceed \\(It booms!\\)\t *[.0-9]+s\n"
matched, err := regexp.MatchString(expected, output.value)
if err != nil {
c.Error("Bad expression: ", expected)
} else if !matched {
c.Error("ExpectFailure() didn't log properly:\n", output.value)
}
c.Assert(result.ExpectedFailures, check.Equals, 1)
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Skip() allows stopping a test without positive/negative results.
type SkipTestHelper struct{}
func (s *SkipTestHelper) TestFail(c *check.C) {
c.Skip("Wrong platform or whatever")
c.Error("Boom!")
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestSkip(c *check.C) {
helper := SkipTestHelper{}
output := String{}
check.Run(&helper, &check.RunConf{Output: &output})
if output.value != "" {
c.Error("Skip() logged something:\n", output.value)
}
}
func (s *FoundationS) TestSkipVerbose(c *check.C) {
helper := SkipTestHelper{}
output := String{}
check.Run(&helper, &check.RunConf{Output: &output, Verbose: true})
expected := "SKIP: foundation_test\\.go:[0-9]+: SkipTestHelper\\.TestFail" +
" \\(Wrong platform or whatever\\)"
matched, err := regexp.MatchString(expected, output.value)
if err != nil {
c.Error("Bad expression: ", expected)
} else if !matched {
c.Error("Skip() didn't log properly:\n", output.value)
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Check minimum *log.Logger interface provided by *check.C.
type minLogger interface {
Output(calldepth int, s string) error
}
func (s *BootstrapS) TestMinLogger(c *check.C) {
var logger minLogger
logger = log.New(os.Stderr, "", 0)
logger = c
logger.Output(0, "Hello there")
expected := `\[LOG\] [0-9]+:[0-9][0-9]\.[0-9][0-9][0-9] +Hello there\n`
output := c.GetTestLog()
c.Assert(output, check.Matches, expected)
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ensure that suites with embedded types are working fine, including the
// the workaround for issue 906.
type EmbeddedInternalS struct {
called bool
}
type EmbeddedS struct {
EmbeddedInternalS
}
var embeddedS = check.Suite(&EmbeddedS{})
func (s *EmbeddedS) TestCountSuite(c *check.C) {
suitesRun += 1
}
func (s *EmbeddedInternalS) TestMethod(c *check.C) {
c.Error("TestMethod() of the embedded type was called!?")
}
func (s *EmbeddedS) TestMethod(c *check.C) {
// http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=906
c.Check(s.called, check.Equals, false) // Go issue 906 is affecting the runner?
s.called = true
}

@ -1,519 +0,0 @@
// These tests verify the inner workings of the helper methods associated
// with check.T.
package check_test
import (
"gopkg.in/check.v1"
"os"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"sync"
)
var helpersS = check.Suite(&HelpersS{})
type HelpersS struct{}
func (s *HelpersS) TestCountSuite(c *check.C) {
suitesRun += 1
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Fake checker and bug info to verify the behavior of Assert() and Check().
type MyChecker struct {
info *check.CheckerInfo
params []interface{}
names []string
result bool
error string
}
func (checker *MyChecker) Info() *check.CheckerInfo {
if checker.info == nil {
return &check.CheckerInfo{Name: "MyChecker", Params: []string{"myobtained", "myexpected"}}
}
return checker.info
}
func (checker *MyChecker) Check(params []interface{}, names []string) (bool, string) {
rparams := checker.params
rnames := checker.names
checker.params = append([]interface{}{}, params...)
checker.names = append([]string{}, names...)
if rparams != nil {
copy(params, rparams)
}
if rnames != nil {
copy(names, rnames)
}
return checker.result, checker.error
}
type myCommentType string
func (c myCommentType) CheckCommentString() string {
return string(c)
}
func myComment(s string) myCommentType {
return myCommentType(s)
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ensure a real checker actually works fine.
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckerInterface(c *check.C) {
testHelperSuccess(c, "Check(1, Equals, 1)", true, func() interface{} {
return c.Check(1, check.Equals, 1)
})
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests for Check(), mostly the same as for Assert() following these.
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckSucceedWithExpected(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: true}
testHelperSuccess(c, "Check(1, checker, 2)", true, func() interface{} {
return c.Check(1, checker, 2)
})
if !reflect.DeepEqual(checker.params, []interface{}{1, 2}) {
c.Fatalf("Bad params for check: %#v", checker.params)
}
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckSucceedWithoutExpected(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: true, info: &check.CheckerInfo{Params: []string{"myvalue"}}}
testHelperSuccess(c, "Check(1, checker)", true, func() interface{} {
return c.Check(1, checker)
})
if !reflect.DeepEqual(checker.params, []interface{}{1}) {
c.Fatalf("Bad params for check: %#v", checker.params)
}
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckFailWithExpected(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(1, checker, 2\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myobtained int = 1\n" +
"\\.+ myexpected int = 2\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Check(1, checker, 2)", false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
return c.Check(1, checker, 2)
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckFailWithExpectedAndComment(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(1, checker, 2, myComment\\(\"Hello world!\"\\)\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myobtained int = 1\n" +
"\\.+ myexpected int = 2\n" +
"\\.+ Hello world!\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Check(1, checker, 2, msg)", false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
return c.Check(1, checker, 2, myComment("Hello world!"))
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckFailWithExpectedAndStaticComment(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" // Nice leading comment\\.\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(1, checker, 2\\) // Hello there\n" +
"\\.+ myobtained int = 1\n" +
"\\.+ myexpected int = 2\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Check(1, checker, 2, msg)", false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
// Nice leading comment.
return c.Check(1, checker, 2) // Hello there
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckFailWithoutExpected(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false, info: &check.CheckerInfo{Params: []string{"myvalue"}}}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(1, checker\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myvalue int = 1\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Check(1, checker)", false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
return c.Check(1, checker)
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckFailWithoutExpectedAndMessage(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false, info: &check.CheckerInfo{Params: []string{"myvalue"}}}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(1, checker, myComment\\(\"Hello world!\"\\)\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myvalue int = 1\n" +
"\\.+ Hello world!\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Check(1, checker, msg)", false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
return c.Check(1, checker, myComment("Hello world!"))
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckWithMissingExpected(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: true}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(1, checker\\)\n" +
"\\.+ Check\\(myobtained, MyChecker, myexpected\\):\n" +
"\\.+ Wrong number of parameters for MyChecker: " +
"want 3, got 2\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Check(1, checker, !?)", false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
return c.Check(1, checker)
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckWithTooManyExpected(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: true}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(1, checker, 2, 3\\)\n" +
"\\.+ Check\\(myobtained, MyChecker, myexpected\\):\n" +
"\\.+ Wrong number of parameters for MyChecker: " +
"want 3, got 4\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Check(1, checker, 2, 3)", false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
return c.Check(1, checker, 2, 3)
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckWithError(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false, error: "Some not so cool data provided!"}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(1, checker, 2\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myobtained int = 1\n" +
"\\.+ myexpected int = 2\n" +
"\\.+ Some not so cool data provided!\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Check(1, checker, 2)", false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
return c.Check(1, checker, 2)
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckWithNilChecker(c *check.C) {
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(1, nil\\)\n" +
"\\.+ Check\\(obtained, nil!\\?, \\.\\.\\.\\):\n" +
"\\.+ Oops\\.\\. you've provided a nil checker!\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Check(obtained, nil)", false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
return c.Check(1, nil)
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestCheckWithParamsAndNamesMutation(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false, params: []interface{}{3, 4}, names: []string{"newobtained", "newexpected"}}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(1, checker, 2\\)\n" +
"\\.+ newobtained int = 3\n" +
"\\.+ newexpected int = 4\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Check(1, checker, 2) with mutation", false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
return c.Check(1, checker, 2)
})
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests for Assert(), mostly the same as for Check() above.
func (s *HelpersS) TestAssertSucceedWithExpected(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: true}
testHelperSuccess(c, "Assert(1, checker, 2)", nil, func() interface{} {
c.Assert(1, checker, 2)
return nil
})
if !reflect.DeepEqual(checker.params, []interface{}{1, 2}) {
c.Fatalf("Bad params for check: %#v", checker.params)
}
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestAssertSucceedWithoutExpected(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: true, info: &check.CheckerInfo{Params: []string{"myvalue"}}}
testHelperSuccess(c, "Assert(1, checker)", nil, func() interface{} {
c.Assert(1, checker)
return nil
})
if !reflect.DeepEqual(checker.params, []interface{}{1}) {
c.Fatalf("Bad params for check: %#v", checker.params)
}
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestAssertFailWithExpected(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" c\\.Assert\\(1, checker, 2\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myobtained int = 1\n" +
"\\.+ myexpected int = 2\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Assert(1, checker, 2)", nil, true, log,
func() interface{} {
c.Assert(1, checker, 2)
return nil
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestAssertFailWithExpectedAndMessage(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" c\\.Assert\\(1, checker, 2, myComment\\(\"Hello world!\"\\)\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myobtained int = 1\n" +
"\\.+ myexpected int = 2\n" +
"\\.+ Hello world!\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Assert(1, checker, 2, msg)", nil, true, log,
func() interface{} {
c.Assert(1, checker, 2, myComment("Hello world!"))
return nil
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestAssertFailWithoutExpected(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false, info: &check.CheckerInfo{Params: []string{"myvalue"}}}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" c\\.Assert\\(1, checker\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myvalue int = 1\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Assert(1, checker)", nil, true, log,
func() interface{} {
c.Assert(1, checker)
return nil
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestAssertFailWithoutExpectedAndMessage(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false, info: &check.CheckerInfo{Params: []string{"myvalue"}}}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" c\\.Assert\\(1, checker, myComment\\(\"Hello world!\"\\)\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myvalue int = 1\n" +
"\\.+ Hello world!\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Assert(1, checker, msg)", nil, true, log,
func() interface{} {
c.Assert(1, checker, myComment("Hello world!"))
return nil
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestAssertWithMissingExpected(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: true}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" c\\.Assert\\(1, checker\\)\n" +
"\\.+ Assert\\(myobtained, MyChecker, myexpected\\):\n" +
"\\.+ Wrong number of parameters for MyChecker: " +
"want 3, got 2\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Assert(1, checker, !?)", nil, true, log,
func() interface{} {
c.Assert(1, checker)
return nil
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestAssertWithError(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false, error: "Some not so cool data provided!"}
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" c\\.Assert\\(1, checker, 2\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myobtained int = 1\n" +
"\\.+ myexpected int = 2\n" +
"\\.+ Some not so cool data provided!\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Assert(1, checker, 2)", nil, true, log,
func() interface{} {
c.Assert(1, checker, 2)
return nil
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestAssertWithNilChecker(c *check.C) {
log := "(?s)helpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test\\.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" c\\.Assert\\(1, nil\\)\n" +
"\\.+ Assert\\(obtained, nil!\\?, \\.\\.\\.\\):\n" +
"\\.+ Oops\\.\\. you've provided a nil checker!\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Assert(obtained, nil)", nil, true, log,
func() interface{} {
c.Assert(1, nil)
return nil
})
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ensure that values logged work properly in some interesting cases.
func (s *HelpersS) TestValueLoggingWithArrays(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false}
log := "(?s)helpers_test.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(\\[\\]byte{1, 2}, checker, \\[\\]byte{1, 3}\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myobtained \\[\\]uint8 = \\[\\]byte{0x1, 0x2}\n" +
"\\.+ myexpected \\[\\]uint8 = \\[\\]byte{0x1, 0x3}\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, "Check([]byte{1}, chk, []byte{3})", false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
return c.Check([]byte{1, 2}, checker, []byte{1, 3})
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestValueLoggingWithMultiLine(c *check.C) {
checker := &MyChecker{result: false}
log := "(?s)helpers_test.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(\"a\\\\nb\\\\n\", checker, \"a\\\\nb\\\\nc\"\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myobtained string = \"\" \\+\n" +
"\\.+ \"a\\\\n\" \\+\n" +
"\\.+ \"b\\\\n\"\n" +
"\\.+ myexpected string = \"\" \\+\n" +
"\\.+ \"a\\\\n\" \\+\n" +
"\\.+ \"b\\\\n\" \\+\n" +
"\\.+ \"c\"\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, `Check("a\nb\n", chk, "a\nb\nc")`, false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
return c.Check("a\nb\n", checker, "a\nb\nc")
})
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestValueLoggingWithMultiLineException(c *check.C) {
// If the newline is at the end of the string, don't log as multi-line.
checker := &MyChecker{result: false}
log := "(?s)helpers_test.go:[0-9]+:.*\nhelpers_test.go:[0-9]+:\n" +
" return c\\.Check\\(\"a b\\\\n\", checker, \"a\\\\nb\"\\)\n" +
"\\.+ myobtained string = \"a b\\\\n\"\n" +
"\\.+ myexpected string = \"\" \\+\n" +
"\\.+ \"a\\\\n\" \\+\n" +
"\\.+ \"b\"\n\n"
testHelperFailure(c, `Check("a b\n", chk, "a\nb")`, false, false, log,
func() interface{} {
return c.Check("a b\n", checker, "a\nb")
})
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// MakeDir() tests.
type MkDirHelper struct {
path1 string
path2 string
isDir1 bool
isDir2 bool
isDir3 bool
isDir4 bool
}
func (s *MkDirHelper) SetUpSuite(c *check.C) {
s.path1 = c.MkDir()
s.isDir1 = isDir(s.path1)
}
func (s *MkDirHelper) Test(c *check.C) {
s.path2 = c.MkDir()
s.isDir2 = isDir(s.path2)
}
func (s *MkDirHelper) TearDownSuite(c *check.C) {
s.isDir3 = isDir(s.path1)
s.isDir4 = isDir(s.path2)
}
func (s *HelpersS) TestMkDir(c *check.C) {
helper := MkDirHelper{}
output := String{}
check.Run(&helper, &check.RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Assert(output.value, check.Equals, "")
c.Check(helper.isDir1, check.Equals, true)
c.Check(helper.isDir2, check.Equals, true)
c.Check(helper.isDir3, check.Equals, true)
c.Check(helper.isDir4, check.Equals, true)
c.Check(helper.path1, check.Not(check.Equals),
helper.path2)
c.Check(isDir(helper.path1), check.Equals, false)
c.Check(isDir(helper.path2), check.Equals, false)
}
func isDir(path string) bool {
if stat, err := os.Stat(path); err == nil {
return stat.IsDir()
}
return false
}
// Concurrent logging should not corrupt the underling buffer.
// Use go test -race to detect the race in this test.
func (s *HelpersS) TestConcurrentLogging(c *check.C) {
defer runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU()))
var start, stop sync.WaitGroup
start.Add(1)
for i, n := 0, runtime.NumCPU()*2; i < n; i++ {
stop.Add(1)
go func(i int) {
start.Wait()
for j := 0; j < 30; j++ {
c.Logf("Worker %d: line %d", i, j)
}
stop.Done()
}(i)
}
start.Done()
stop.Wait()
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test the TestName function
type TestNameHelper struct {
name1 string
name2 string
name3 string
name4 string
name5 string
}
func (s *TestNameHelper) SetUpSuite(c *check.C) { s.name1 = c.TestName() }
func (s *TestNameHelper) SetUpTest(c *check.C) { s.name2 = c.TestName() }
func (s *TestNameHelper) Test(c *check.C) { s.name3 = c.TestName() }
func (s *TestNameHelper) TearDownTest(c *check.C) { s.name4 = c.TestName() }
func (s *TestNameHelper) TearDownSuite(c *check.C) { s.name5 = c.TestName() }
func (s *HelpersS) TestTestName(c *check.C) {
helper := TestNameHelper{}
output := String{}
check.Run(&helper, &check.RunConf{Output: &output})
c.Check(helper.name1, check.Equals, "")
c.Check(helper.name2, check.Equals, "TestNameHelper.Test")
c.Check(helper.name3, check.Equals, "TestNameHelper.Test")
c.Check(helper.name4, check.Equals, "TestNameHelper.Test")
c.Check(helper.name5, check.Equals, "")
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// A couple of helper functions to test helper functions. :-)
func testHelperSuccess(c *check.C, name string, expectedResult interface{}, closure func() interface{}) {
var result interface{}
defer (func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
checkState(c, result,
&expectedState{
name: name,
result: expectedResult,
failed: false,
log: "",
})
})()
result = closure()
}
func testHelperFailure(c *check.C, name string, expectedResult interface{}, shouldStop bool, log string, closure func() interface{}) {
var result interface{}
defer (func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
checkState(c, result,
&expectedState{
name: name,
result: expectedResult,
failed: true,
log: log,
})
})()
result = closure()
if shouldStop {
c.Logf("%s didn't stop when it should", name)
}
}

@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
package check_test
import (
. "gopkg.in/check.v1"
)
var _ = Suite(&PrinterS{})
type PrinterS struct{}
func (s *PrinterS) TestCountSuite(c *C) {
suitesRun += 1
}
var printTestFuncLine int
func init() {
printTestFuncLine = getMyLine() + 3
}
func printTestFunc() {
println(1) // Comment1
if 2 == 2 { // Comment2
println(3) // Comment3
}
switch 5 {
case 6: println(6) // Comment6
println(7)
}
switch interface{}(9).(type) {// Comment9
case int: println(10)
println(11)
}
select {
case <-(chan bool)(nil): println(14)
println(15)
default: println(16)
println(17)
}
println(19,
20)
_ = func() { println(21)
println(22)
}
println(24, func() {
println(25)
})
// Leading comment
// with multiple lines.
println(29) // Comment29
}
var printLineTests = []struct {
line int
output string
}{
{1, "println(1) // Comment1"},
{2, "if 2 == 2 { // Comment2\n ...\n}"},
{3, "println(3) // Comment3"},
{5, "switch 5 {\n...\n}"},
{6, "case 6:\n println(6) // Comment6\n ..."},
{7, "println(7)"},
{9, "switch interface{}(9).(type) { // Comment9\n...\n}"},
{10, "case int:\n println(10)\n ..."},
{14, "case <-(chan bool)(nil):\n println(14)\n ..."},
{15, "println(15)"},
{16, "default:\n println(16)\n ..."},
{17, "println(17)"},
{19, "println(19,\n 20)"},
{20, "println(19,\n 20)"},
{21, "_ = func() {\n println(21)\n println(22)\n}"},
{22, "println(22)"},
{24, "println(24, func() {\n println(25)\n})"},
{25, "println(25)"},
{26, "println(24, func() {\n println(25)\n})"},
{29, "// Leading comment\n// with multiple lines.\nprintln(29) // Comment29"},
}
func (s *PrinterS) TestPrintLine(c *C) {
for _, test := range printLineTests {
output, err := PrintLine("printer_test.go", printTestFuncLine+test.line)
c.Assert(err, IsNil)
c.Assert(output, Equals, test.output)
}
}
var indentTests = []struct {
in, out string
}{
{"", ""},
{"\n", "\n"},
{"a", ">>>a"},
{"a\n", ">>>a\n"},
{"a\nb", ">>>a\n>>>b"},
{" ", ">>> "},
}
func (s *PrinterS) TestIndent(c *C) {
for _, test := range indentTests {
out := Indent(test.in, ">>>")
c.Assert(out, Equals, test.out)
}
}

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More