* *: Fix go vet struct complaints
* *: Fix struct vet issue on linux
* *: Ignore proc/native in go vet check
We have to do some unsafe pointer manipulation that will never make go
vet happy within the proc/native package. Ignore it for runs of go vet.
* proc: move defer breakpoint code into a function
Moves the code that sets a breakpoint on the first deferred function,
used by both next and StepOut, to its function.
* proc: implement reverse step/next/stepout
When the direction of execution is reversed (on a recording) Step, Next and
StepOut will behave similarly to their forward version. However there are
some subtle interactions between their behavior, prologue skipping, deferred
calls and normal calls. Specifically:
- when stepping backwards we need to set a breakpoint on the first
instruction after each CALL instruction, once this breakpoint is reached we
need to execute a single StepInstruction operation to reverse step into the
CALL.
- to insure that the prologue is skipped reverse next needs to check if it
is on the first instruction after the prologue, and if it is behave like
reverse stepout.
- there is no reason to set breakpoints on deferred calls when reverse
nexting or reverse stepping out, they will never be hit.
- reverse step out should generally place its breakpoint on the CALL
instruction that created the current stack frame (which will be the CALL
instruction immediately preceding the instruction at the return address).
- reverse step out needs to treat panic calls and deferreturn calls
specially.
* service,terminal: implement reverse step, next, stepout
* proc,proc/*: move SelectedGoroutine to proc.Target, remove PostInitializationSetup
moves SelectedGoroutine, SwitchThread and SwitchGoroutine to
proc.Target, merges PostInitializationSetup with NewTarget.
* proc,proc/*: add StopReason field to Target
Adds a StopReason field to the Target object describing why the target
process is currently stopped. This will be useful for the DAP server
(which needs to report this reason in one of its requests) as well as
making pull request #1785 (reverse step) conformant to the new
architecture.
* proc: collect NewTarget arguments into a struct
Implement debugging function for 386 on linux with reference to AMD64.
There are a few remaining problems that need to be solved in another time.
1. The stacktrace of cgo are not exactly as expected.
2. Not implement `core` for now.
3. Not implement `call` for now. Can't not find `runtime·debugCallV1` or
similar function in $GOROOT/src/runtime/asm_386.s.
Update #20
* proc/native/linux: only set breakpoints on threads that receive SIGTRAP
* proc/native/linux: do not call (*Thread).Stopped inside (*Process).stop
(*Thread).Stopped is slow because it needs to open, read and parse a
file in /proc, we don't actually need to do that, we can just rely on
the value of Thread.os.running.
Benchmark before:
BenchmarkConditionalBreakpoints-4 1 12476166303 ns/op
Benchmark after:
BenchmarkConditionalBreakpoints-4 1 10403533675 ns/op
Conditional breakpoint evaluation: 1.24ms -> 1ms
Updates #1549
This change adds `ProcessVmRead` and `ProcessVmWrite` wrappers around
the syscalls `process_vm_readv` and `process_vm_writev`, available since
Linux 3.2. These follow the same permission model as `ptrace`, but they
don't actually require being attached, which means they can be called
directly from any thread in the debugger. They also use `iovec` to write
entire blocks at once, rather than having to peek/poke each `uintptr`.
These wrappers are used in `Thread.ReadMemory` and `WriteMemory`, still
falling back to `ptrace` if that fails for any reason. Notably,
`process_vm_writev` respects memory protection, so it can't modify
read-only memory like `ptrace`. This frequently occurs when writing
breakpoints in read-only `.text`, so to avoid a lot of wasted `EFAULT`
calls, we only try `process_vm_writev` for larger writes.
As we rearrange the code and the Go compiler changes the error message
returned by the compiler on unsupported architectures will change too,
making it un-googlable. Since the error message tends to be rather
obscure too this regularly confuses newbies.
This is an effort to make the error message for unsupported GOOS/GOARCH
combinations the same across all unsupported combinations and to make
it more user friendly.
Directories containing Go source code are supposed to contain a single
package. This property happens to be checked by cmd/go itself so it
will happen even before the syntax is fully checked and therefore has a
high probability of being the first (and only) error message being
print.
Here we take advantage of this by adding to the pkg/proc/native
directory a file with a bad package line that only gets compiled in on
unsupported GOOS/GOARCH combinations.
At present the error message for compiling Delve on unsupported systems
will be:
service/debugger/debugger.go:21:2: found packages native (proc.go) and your_operating_system_and_architecture_combination_is_not_supported_by_delve (support_sentinel.go) in $PATH_TO_DELVE/pkg/proc/native
A significant amount of time is spent generating the string
representation for the proc.Registers object of each thread, since this
field is rarely used (only when the Registers API is called) it should
be generated on demand.
Also by changing the internal representation of proc.Register to be
closer to that of op.DwarfRegister it will help us implement #1838
(when Delve will need to be able to display the registers of an
internal frame, which we currently represent using op.DwarfRegister
objects).
Benchmark before:
BenchmarkConditionalBreakpoints-4 1 22292554301 ns/op
Benchmark after:
BenchmarkConditionalBreakpoints-4 1 17326345671 ns/op
Reduces conditional breakpoint latency from 2.2ms to 1.7ms.
Updates #1549, #1838
* tests: misc test fixes for go1.14
- math.go is now ambiguous due to changes to the go runtime so specify
that we mean our own math.go in _fixtures
- go list -m requires vendor-mode to be disabled so pass '-mod=' to it
in case user has GOFLAGS=-mod=vendor
- update version of go/packages, required to work with go 1.14 (and
executed go mod vendor)
- Increased goroutine migration in one development version of Go 1.14
revealed a problem with TestCheckpoints in command_test.go and
rr_test.go. The tests were always wrong because Restart(checkpoint)
doesn't change the current thread but we can't assume that when the
checkpoint was taken the current goroutine was running on the same
thread.
* goversion: update maximum supported version
* Makefile: disable testing lldb-server backend on linux with Go 1.14
There seems to be some incompatibility with lldb-server version 6.0.0
on linux and Go 1.14.
* proc/gdbserial: better handling of signals
- if multiple signals are received simultaneously propagate all of them to the
target threads instead of only one.
- debugserver will drop an interrupt request if a target thread simultaneously
receives a signal, handle this situation.
* dwarf/line: normalize backslashes for windows executables
Starting with Go 1.14 the compiler sometimes emits backslashes as well
as forward slashes in debug_line, normalize everything to / for
conformity with the behavior of previous versions.
* proc/native: partial support for Windows async preempt mechanism
See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/36494 for a description of why
full support for 1.14 under windows is problematic.
* proc/native: disable Go 1.14 async preemption on Windows
See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/36494
* pkg/proc: Introduce Target
* pkg/proc: Remove Common.fncallEnabled
Realistically we only block it on recorded backends.
* pkg/proc: Move fncallForG to Target
* pkg/proc: Remove CommonProcess
Remove final bit of functionality stored in CommonProcess and move it to
*Target.
* pkg/proc: Add SupportsFunctionCall to Target
Specifically, make sure that both DebugActiveProcess and
WaitForDebugEvent Windows APIs are executed on the same thread.
Otherwise WaitForDebugEvent fails with ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE as per its
documentation
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/debugapi/nf-debugapi-waitfordebugevent
'... Only the thread that created the process being debugged can call
WaitForDebugEvent. ...'
Fixes#1825
When attaching to a process in linux ElfUpdateSharedObjects will be
called for the first time during the call to updateThreadList,
unfortunately it won't do anything because the dynamic section of the
base elf executable needs to have been read first and that's done when
we initialize the BinaryInfo object (which happens later during the
call to initialize).
arm64 use hardware breakpoint, and it will not set PC to the next instruction like amd64. Let adjustPC always fasle in arm64, in case of infinite loop.
* delve now can be built to arm64-arch and running on linux-arm64 OS.
* arm64 general-purpose registers have completed.
* arm64 disasm has completed.
Co-authored-by: tykcd996 <tang.yuke@zte.com.cn>
Co-authored-by: hengwu0 <wu.heng@zte.com.cn>
As proc/native is arch related, it should move some functions to arch-relate file. And this patch can help us to separate the architecture code, make code tidy. So that the merge of arm64 code later will not cause chaos.(#118)
* proc/linux: do not route signals to threads while stopping
While we are trying to stop the process we should not route signals
sent to threads because that will result in threads being resumed.
Also keep better track of which threads are stopped.
This fixes an incompatibility with Go 1.14, which sends a lot of
signals to its threads to implement non-cooperative preemption,
resulting in Delve hanging waiting for an already-stopped thread to
stop.
In principle however this bug has nothing to do with Go 1.14 and could
manifest in any instance of high signal pressure.
* Makefile: discard stderr of "go list"
In module mode "go" will print messages about downloading modules to
stderr, we shouldn't confuse them for the real command output.
Fixes a case of breakpoint confusion on resume caused by having two
breakpoints one byte apart. This bug can cause the target program to
resume execution a single byte inside an instruction and crash either
with SIGILL or a SIGSEGV, or misbehave (depending on how the truncated
instruction is decoded).
native.(*Thread).StepInstruction should call FindBreakpoint using
adjustPC==false because at that point the PC of the thread should
already have been adjusted (and it has been).
proc.Next and proc.Step will call, after setting their temp
breakpoints, curthread.SetCurrentBreakpoint. This is intended to find
if one of the newly created breakpoints happens to be at the same
instruction that curthread is stopped at.
However SetCurrentBreakpoint is intended to be called after a Continue
and StepInstruction operation so it will also detect if curthread is
stopped one byte after a breakpoint.
If the instruction immediately preceeding the current instruction of
curthread happens to:
1. have one of the newly created temp breakpoints
2. be one byte long
SetCurrentBreakpoint will believe that we just hit that breakpoint and
therefore the instruction should be repeated, and thus rewind the PC of
curthread by 1.
We should distinguish between the two uses of SetCurrentBreakpoint and
disable the check for "just hit" breakpoints when inappropriate.
Fixes#1656
RestoreRegisters on linux would also restore FS_BASE and GS_BASE, if
the target goroutine migrated to a different thread during the call
injection this would result in two threads of the target process
pointing to the same TLS area which would greatly confuse the target
runtime, leading to fatal panics with nonsensical stack traces.
Other backends are unaffected:
- native/windows doesn't store the TLS in the same CONTEXT struct as
the other register values.
- native/darwin doesn't support function calls (and wouldn't store the
TLS value in the same struct)
- gdbserial/rr doesn't support function calls (because it's a
recording)
- gsdbserial/lldb extracts the value of TLS by executing code in the
target process.
Adds initial support for plugins, this is only the code needed to keep
track of loaded plugins on linux (both native and gdbserial backend).
It does not actually implement support for debugging plugins on linux.
Updates #865
The repository is being switched from the personal account
github.com/derekparker/delve to the organization account
github.com/go-delve/delve. This patch updates imports and docs, while
preserving things which should not be changed such as my name in the
CHANGELOG and in TODO comments.
If proc.Step encounters a CALL instruction that points to an address
that isn't associated with any function it should still follow the
CALL.
The circumstances creating this problem do not normally occur, it was
encountered in the process of fixing a bug created by Go1.12.
This patch is a slight refactor to share more code used for genericprocess initialization. There will always be OS/backend specificinitialization, but as much as can be shared should be to preventduplicating of any logic (setting internal breakpoints, loading bininfo,etc).
The linux version of proc/native and proc/core contained largely
overlapping implementations of the register handling code, deduplicate
it by moving it into proc/linutil.
Some libraries (for example steam_api64.dll) will send this exception
code to set the thread name on Microsoft VisualC.
In theory it should be fine to send the exception back to the target,
which is responsible for setting a handler for it, in practice in some
cases (steam_api64.dll) this will crash the program. So we'll mask it
instead.
Fixes#1383
Support for position independent executables (PIE) on the native linux
backend, the gdbserver backend on linux and the core backend.
Also implemented in the windows native backend, but it can't be tested
because go doesn't support PIE on windows yet.
On macOS 10.14 Apple changed the command line tools so that system
headers now need to be manually installed.
Instead of adding one extra install step to the install procedure add a
build tag to allow compilation of delve without the native backend on
macOS. By default (i.e. when using `go get`) this is how delve will be
compiled on macOS, the make script is changed to enable compiling the
native backend if the required dependencies have been installed.
Insure that both configuration still build correctly on Travis CI and
change the documentation to describe how to compile the native backend
and that it isn't normally needed.
Fixes#1359
Fncall.go was written with the assumption that the object returned by
proc.Thread.Registers does not change after we call
proc.Thread.SetPC/etc.
This is true for the native backend but not for gdbserial. I had
anticipated this problem and introduced the Save/SavedRegisters
mechanism during the first implementation of fncall.go but that's
insufficient.
Instead:
1. clarify that the object returned by proc.Thread.Registers could
change when the CPU registers are modified.
2. add a Copy method to Registers that returns a copy of the registers
that are guaranteed not to change when the CPU registers change.
3. remove the Save/SavedRegisters mechanism.
This solution leaves us the option, in the future, to cache the output
of proc.(Thread).Registers, avoiding a system call every time it's
called.
If we send a process to foreground while the headless instance may get
a SIGTTOU/SIGTTIN, if not ignored this signal will stop the headless.
It's not clear why this only happens the second time we do this but
that's how it is.
Also removes the direct syscall to TIOCSPGRP and lets the go runtime do
it instead.
Fixes#1279
Implements the function call injection protocol introduced in go 1.11
by https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/109699.
This is only the basic support, see TODO comments in pkg/proc/fncall.go
for a list of missing features.
Updates #119
This pull request makes several changes to delve to allow headless
instancess that are started with the --accept-multiclient flag to
keep running even if there is no connected client. Specifically:
1. Makes a headless instance started with --accept-multiclient quit
after one of the clients sends a Detach request (previously they
would never ever quit, which was a bug).
2. Changes proc/gdbserial and proc/native so that they mark the
Process as exited after they detach, even if they did not kill the
process during detach. This prevents bugs such as #1231 where we
attempt to manipulate a target process after we detached from it.
3. On non --accept-multiclient instances do not kill the target
process unless we started it or the client specifically requests
it (previously if the client did not Detach before closing the
connection we would kill the target process unconditionally)
4. Add a -c option to the quit command that detaches from the
headless server after restarting the target.
5. Change terminal so that, when attached to --accept-multiclient,
pressing ^C will prompt the user to either disconnect from the
server or pause the target process. Also extend the exit prompt to
ask if the user wants to keep the headless server running.
Implements #245, #952, #1159, #1231
Displays the return values of the current function when we step out of
it after executing a step, next or stepout command.
Implementation of this feature is tricky: when the function has
returned the return variables are not in scope anymore. Implementing
this feature requires evaluating variables that are out of scope, using
a stack frame that doesn't exist anymore.
We can't calculate the address of these variables when the
next/step/stepout command is initiated either, because between that
point and the time where the stepout breakpoint is actually hit the
goroutine stack could grow and be moved to a different memory address.
Add a new method "Common" to proc.Process that returns a pointer to a
struct that pkg/proc can use to store its things, independently of the
backend.
This is used here to replace the AllGCache typecasts, it will also be
used to store the return values of the stepout breakpoint and the state
for injected function calls.
Change the linux verison of proc/native and proc/gdbserial (with
debugserver) so that they let the target process use the terminal when
delve is launched in headless mode.
Windows already worked, proc/gdbserial (with rr) already worked.
I couldn't find a way to make proc/gdbserial (with lldb-server) work.
No tests are added because I can't think of a way to test for
foregroundness of a process.
Fixes#65
If a breakpoint is hit close to process death on a thread that isn't
the group leader the process could die while we are trying to stop it.
This can be easily reproduced by having the goroutine that's executing
main.main (which will almost always run on the thread group leader)
wait for a second goroutine before exiting, then setting a breakpoint
on the second goroutine and stepping through it (see TestIssue1101 in
proc_test.go).
When stepping over the return instruction of main.f the deferred
wg.Done() call will be executed which will cause the main goroutine to
resume and proceed to exit. Both the temporary breakpoint on wg.Done
and the temporary breakpoint on the return address of main.f will be in
close proximity to main.main calling os.Exit() and causing the death of
the thread group leader.
Under these circumstances the call to native.(*Thread).waitFast in
native.(*Thread).halt can hang forever due to a bug similar to
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12702 (see comment in
native.(*Thread).wait for an explanation).
Replacing waitFast with a normal wait work in most circumstances,
however, besides the performance hit, it looks like in this
circumstances trapWait sometimes receives a spurious SIGTRAP on the
dying group leader which would cause the subsequent call to wait in
halt to accidentally reap the process without noting that it did exit.
Instead this patch removes the call to wait from halt and instead calls
trapWait in a loop in setCurrentBreakpoints until all threads are set
to running=false. This is also a better fix than the workaround to
ESRCH error while setting current breakpoints implemented in 94b50d.
Fixes#1101
* Handle race between fork and task_for_pid
On macOS a call to fork and a subsequent call to task_for_pid will race each other. This is because the macOS kernel assigns a new proc_t structure early but the new task, thread and uthread come much later. The function exec_mach_imgact in the XNU sources contains this logic.
In a system under load or one with delays in fork processing (i.e. various security software), task_for_pid as currently called by Delve often returns the parent task. This can be seen by printing out the task number around line 86. In a normal system we would see three calls:
-> ~/go/bin/dlv --listen=localhost:59115 --headless=true --api-version=2 --backend=native exec ./___main_go --
Task: 9731
Task: 9731
Task: 9731
API server listening at: 127.0.0.1:59115
This is the result on a system where the race is lost:
-> ~/go/bin/dlv --listen=localhost:59115 --headless=true --api-version=2 --backend=native exec ./___main_go --
Task: 8707
Task: 10499
Task: 10499
could not launch process: could not get thread count
In this latter case, task 8707 is the parent task. The child task of 10499 was desired and hence the error.
This code change checks to make sure the returned task is not that of the parent. If it is, it retries. It's possible other macOS reported Delve issues are the result of this failed race.
* proc: correct formatting
Either the CPU or the kernel may not support the calls we do when
retrieving floating point registers, this isn't an error we should
propagate.
Also improve the error reporint of pkg/proc/native.fpRegisters.
Fixes#1022
Conditional breakpoints with unmet conditions would cause next and step
to skip the line.
This breakpoint changes the Kind field of proc.Breakpoint from a single
value to a bit field, each breakpoint object can represent
simultaneously a user breakpoint and one internal breakpoint (of which
we have several different kinds).
The breakpoint condition for internal breakpoints is stored in the new
internalCond field of proc.Breakpoint so that it will not conflict with
user specified conditions.
The breakpoint setting code is changed to allow overlapping one
internal breakpoint on a user breakpoint, or a user breakpoint on an
existing internal breakpoint. All other combinations are rejected. The
breakpoint clearing code is changed to clear the UserBreakpoint bit and
only remove the phisical breakpoint if no other bits are set in the
Kind field. ClearInternalBreakpoints does the same thing but clearing
all bits that aren't the UserBreakpoint bit.
Fixes#844
Move some duplicate code, related to breakpoints, that was in both
backends into a single place.
This is in preparation to solve issue #844 (conditional breakpoints
make step and next fail) which will make this common breakpoint code
more complicated.
A thread could terminate between the point when we stop for a
breakpoint and the point where we send a stop signal to all threads, if
this happens setCurrentBreakpoints will fail with an error.
We should tolerate this.
For some reason this happens very frequently when running delve on
processes with the race detector enabed.
On macOS we can also stop when we receive a signal,
propagate this reason upwards to the client.
Also clear internal breakpoints after an unrecovered-panic since they
can not be reached anymore.
Fixes#872
While we are waiting for the process to exit in native.(*Process).Kill
we could receive queued exception events, those must be continued or
the wait will never finish.
Instead of panicing for sending on a closed channel, detect that the
process has exited and return a proper error message.
This patch also cleans up some spots where the Pid is omitted from the
error.
Fixes#920
* proc/native: make sure debugged executable can be deleted on windows
Delve opens debugged executable to read binary info it
contains, but it never closes the file. Windows will not
let you delete file that is opened. So close Process.bi
in Process.postExit, and actually call Process.postExit
from windows Process.Kill.
Also Windows sends some debugging events
(EXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT event in particular) after Delve
calls TerminateProcess. The events need to be consumed by
debugger before debugged process will be released by
Windows. So call Process.waitForDebugEvent after
TerminateProcess in Process.Kill.
Fixes#398
* cmd/dlv: make TestIssue398 pass on darwin
* cmd/dlv: add comment for TestIssue398
* proc/native: wait for debuggee to exit before returning from windows Process.Kill
* proc/native: close process handle before returning from windows killProcess
* proc/native: remove not used Process.Process
When stepping through runtime sometimes the current goroutine will
change. It is impossible to handle this in Next, Step and StepOut but
StepInstruction can reset the current goroutine correctly.
* proc: fix interaction of RequestManualStop and conditional breakpoints
A conditional breakpoint that is hit but has the condition evaluate to
false can block a RequestManualStop from working. If the conditional
breakpoint is set on an instruction that is executed very frequently by
multiple goroutines (or many conditional breakpoints are set) it could
prevent all calls to RequestManualStop from working.
This commit fixes the problem by changing proc.Continue to exit
unconditionally after a RequestManualStop is called.
* proc/gdbserial: fix ContinueOnce getting stuck on macOS
Fixes#902
* Fix various issues detected by megacheck
I've ran honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/megacheck and fixed a few of the
things that came up there.
* Cleanup using Gogland
When a Go program is externally linked, the external linker is
responsible for picking the TLS offset. It records its decision in the
runtime.tlsg symbol. Read the offset from that rather than guessing -16.
This implementation causes a regression: 1.4 and earlier will no longer
work.
Implementing proc.Process.Running in a thread safe way is complicated
and nothing actually uses it besides tests, so we are better off
rewriting the tests without Running and removing it.
In particular:
* The call to d.target.Running() in service/debugger/debugger.go
(Restart) can never return true because that line executes while
holding processMutex and all continue operations are also executed
while holding processMutex.
* The call to dbp.Running() pkg/proc/native/proc.go (Detach) can never
return true, because it's only called from
debugger.(*Debugger).detach() which is also always called while
holding processMutex.
Since some tests are hard to write correctly without Process.Running a
simpler interface, Process.NotifyResumed, is introduced.
Fixes#830
RequestManualStop will run concurrently with trapWait, since one writes
dbp.halt and the other reads it dbp.halt should be protected by a
mutex.
Updates #830
While implementing the gdbserial backend everything was changed to call
Detach to "close" a process so that gdbserial could do its clean up in
a single place. However the native implementation of Detach does not
actually kill processes we launched.
Fixes#821
- moved target.Interface into proc as proc.Process
- rename proc.IThread to proc.Thread
- replaced interfaces DisassembleInfo, Continuable and
EvalScopeConvertible with Process.
- removed superfluous Gdbserver prefix from types in the gdbserial
backend.
- removed superfluous Core prefix from types in the core backend.