This change adds `ProcessVmRead` and `ProcessVmWrite` wrappers around
the syscalls `process_vm_readv` and `process_vm_writev`, available since
Linux 3.2. These follow the same permission model as `ptrace`, but they
don't actually require being attached, which means they can be called
directly from any thread in the debugger. They also use `iovec` to write
entire blocks at once, rather than having to peek/poke each `uintptr`.
These wrappers are used in `Thread.ReadMemory` and `WriteMemory`, still
falling back to `ptrace` if that fails for any reason. Notably,
`process_vm_writev` respects memory protection, so it can't modify
read-only memory like `ptrace`. This frequently occurs when writing
breakpoints in read-only `.text`, so to avoid a lot of wasted `EFAULT`
calls, we only try `process_vm_writev` for larger writes.
As proc/native is arch related, it should move some functions to arch-relate file. And this patch can help us to separate the architecture code, make code tidy. So that the merge of arm64 code later will not cause chaos.(#118)
* proc/linux: do not route signals to threads while stopping
While we are trying to stop the process we should not route signals
sent to threads because that will result in threads being resumed.
Also keep better track of which threads are stopped.
This fixes an incompatibility with Go 1.14, which sends a lot of
signals to its threads to implement non-cooperative preemption,
resulting in Delve hanging waiting for an already-stopped thread to
stop.
In principle however this bug has nothing to do with Go 1.14 and could
manifest in any instance of high signal pressure.
* Makefile: discard stderr of "go list"
In module mode "go" will print messages about downloading modules to
stderr, we shouldn't confuse them for the real command output.
RestoreRegisters on linux would also restore FS_BASE and GS_BASE, if
the target goroutine migrated to a different thread during the call
injection this would result in two threads of the target process
pointing to the same TLS area which would greatly confuse the target
runtime, leading to fatal panics with nonsensical stack traces.
Other backends are unaffected:
- native/windows doesn't store the TLS in the same CONTEXT struct as
the other register values.
- native/darwin doesn't support function calls (and wouldn't store the
TLS value in the same struct)
- gdbserial/rr doesn't support function calls (because it's a
recording)
- gsdbserial/lldb extracts the value of TLS by executing code in the
target process.
The repository is being switched from the personal account
github.com/derekparker/delve to the organization account
github.com/go-delve/delve. This patch updates imports and docs, while
preserving things which should not be changed such as my name in the
CHANGELOG and in TODO comments.
The linux version of proc/native and proc/core contained largely
overlapping implementations of the register handling code, deduplicate
it by moving it into proc/linutil.
Fncall.go was written with the assumption that the object returned by
proc.Thread.Registers does not change after we call
proc.Thread.SetPC/etc.
This is true for the native backend but not for gdbserial. I had
anticipated this problem and introduced the Save/SavedRegisters
mechanism during the first implementation of fncall.go but that's
insufficient.
Instead:
1. clarify that the object returned by proc.Thread.Registers could
change when the CPU registers are modified.
2. add a Copy method to Registers that returns a copy of the registers
that are guaranteed not to change when the CPU registers change.
3. remove the Save/SavedRegisters mechanism.
This solution leaves us the option, in the future, to cache the output
of proc.(Thread).Registers, avoiding a system call every time it's
called.
Implements the function call injection protocol introduced in go 1.11
by https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/109699.
This is only the basic support, see TODO comments in pkg/proc/fncall.go
for a list of missing features.
Updates #119
If a breakpoint is hit close to process death on a thread that isn't
the group leader the process could die while we are trying to stop it.
This can be easily reproduced by having the goroutine that's executing
main.main (which will almost always run on the thread group leader)
wait for a second goroutine before exiting, then setting a breakpoint
on the second goroutine and stepping through it (see TestIssue1101 in
proc_test.go).
When stepping over the return instruction of main.f the deferred
wg.Done() call will be executed which will cause the main goroutine to
resume and proceed to exit. Both the temporary breakpoint on wg.Done
and the temporary breakpoint on the return address of main.f will be in
close proximity to main.main calling os.Exit() and causing the death of
the thread group leader.
Under these circumstances the call to native.(*Thread).waitFast in
native.(*Thread).halt can hang forever due to a bug similar to
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12702 (see comment in
native.(*Thread).wait for an explanation).
Replacing waitFast with a normal wait work in most circumstances,
however, besides the performance hit, it looks like in this
circumstances trapWait sometimes receives a spurious SIGTRAP on the
dying group leader which would cause the subsequent call to wait in
halt to accidentally reap the process without noting that it did exit.
Instead this patch removes the call to wait from halt and instead calls
trapWait in a loop in setCurrentBreakpoints until all threads are set
to running=false. This is also a better fix than the workaround to
ESRCH error while setting current breakpoints implemented in 94b50d.
Fixes#1101
