delve/pkg/proc/native/proc.go

package native

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"os"
	"runtime"
	"sync"

	"github.com/derekparker/delve/pkg/proc"
)

// Process represents all of the information the debugger
// is holding onto regarding the process we are debugging.
type Process struct {
	bi      proc.BinaryInfo
	pid     int         // Process Pid
	Process *os.Process // Pointer to process struct for the actual process we are debugging

	// Breakpoint table, holds information on breakpoints.
	// Maps instruction address to Breakpoint struct.
	breakpoints map[uint64]*proc.Breakpoint

	// List of threads mapped as such: pid -> *Thread
	threads map[int]*Thread

	// Active thread
	currentThread *Thread

	// Goroutine that will be used by default to set breakpoint, eval variables, etc...
	// Normally selectedGoroutine is currentThread.GetG, it will not be only if SwitchGoroutine is called with a goroutine that isn't attached to a thread
	selectedGoroutine *proc.G

	allGCache                   []*proc.G
	os                          *OSProcessDetails
	breakpointIDCounter         int
	internalBreakpointIDCounter int
	firstStart                  bool
	halt                        bool
	exited                      bool
	ptraceChan                  chan func()
	ptraceDoneChan              chan interface{}
	childProcess                bool // this process was launched, not attached to
}

// New returns an initialized Process struct. Before returning,
// it will also launch a goroutine in order to handle ptrace(2)
// functions. For more information, see the documentation on
// `handlePtraceFuncs`.
func New(pid int) *Process {
	dbp := &Process{
		pid:            pid,
		threads:        make(map[int]*Thread),
		breakpoints:    make(map[uint64]*proc.Breakpoint),
		firstStart:     true,
		os:             new(OSProcessDetails),
		ptraceChan:     make(chan func()),
		ptraceDoneChan: make(chan interface{}),
		bi:             proc.NewBinaryInfo(runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH),
	}
	go dbp.handlePtraceFuncs()
	return dbp
}

func (dbp *Process) BinInfo() *proc.BinaryInfo {
	return &dbp.bi
}

func (dbp *Process) Recorded() (bool, string)                { return false, "" }
func (dbp *Process) Restart(string) error                    { return proc.NotRecordedErr }
func (dbp *Process) Direction(proc.Direction) error          { return proc.NotRecordedErr }
func (dbp *Process) When() (string, error)                   { return "", nil }
func (dbp *Process) Checkpoint(string) (int, error)          { return -1, proc.NotRecordedErr }
func (dbp *Process) Checkpoints() ([]proc.Checkpoint, error) { return nil, proc.NotRecordedErr }
func (dbp *Process) ClearCheckpoint(int) error               { return proc.NotRecordedErr }

// Detach from the process being debugged, optionally killing it.
func (dbp *Process) Detach(kill bool) (err error) {
	if dbp.exited {
		return nil
	}
	if kill && dbp.childProcess {
		err := dbp.Kill()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		dbp.bi.Close()
		return nil
	}
	if dbp.Running() {
		if err = dbp.Halt(); err != nil {
			return
		}
	}
	if !kill {
		// Clean up any breakpoints we've set.
		for _, bp := range dbp.breakpoints {
			if bp != nil {
				_, err := dbp.ClearBreakpoint(bp.Addr)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}
		}
	}
	dbp.execPtraceFunc(func() {
		err = dbp.detach(kill)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		if kill {
			err = killProcess(dbp.pid)
		}
	})
	dbp.bi.Close()
	return
}

// Exited returns whether the debugged
// process has exited.
func (dbp *Process) Exited() bool {
	return dbp.exited
}

// Running returns whether the debugged
// process is currently executing.
func (dbp *Process) Running() bool {
	for _, th := range dbp.threads {
		if th.running {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func (dbp *Process) Pid() int {
	return dbp.pid
}

func (dbp *Process) SelectedGoroutine() *proc.G {
	return dbp.selectedGoroutine
}

func (dbp *Process) ThreadList() []proc.Thread {
	r := make([]proc.Thread, 0, len(dbp.threads))
	for _, v := range dbp.threads {
		r = append(r, v)
	}
	return r
}

func (dbp *Process) FindThread(threadID int) (proc.Thread, bool) {
	th, ok := dbp.threads[threadID]
	return th, ok
}

func (dbp *Process) CurrentThread() proc.Thread {
	return dbp.currentThread
}

func (dbp *Process) Breakpoints() map[uint64]*proc.Breakpoint {
	return dbp.breakpoints
}

// LoadInformation finds the executable and then uses it
// to parse the following information:
// * Dwarf .debug_frame section
// * Dwarf .debug_line section
// * Go symbol table.
func (dbp *Process) LoadInformation(path string) error {
	var wg sync.WaitGroup

	path = findExecutable(path, dbp.pid)

	wg.Add(1)
	go dbp.loadProcessInformation(&wg)
	dbp.bi.LoadBinaryInfo(path, &wg)
	wg.Wait()

	return nil
}

// RequestManualStop sets the `halt` flag and
// sends SIGSTOP to all threads.
func (dbp *Process) RequestManualStop() error {
	if dbp.exited {
		return &proc.ProcessExitedError{}
	}
	dbp.halt = true
	return dbp.requestManualStop()
}

// SetBreakpoint sets a breakpoint at addr, and stores it in the process wide
// break point table. Setting a break point must be thread specific due to
// ptrace actions needing the thread to be in a signal-delivery-stop.
func (dbp *Process) SetBreakpoint(addr uint64, kind proc.BreakpointKind, cond ast.Expr) (*proc.Breakpoint, error) {
	tid := dbp.currentThread.ID

	if bp, ok := dbp.FindBreakpoint(addr); ok {
		return nil, proc.BreakpointExistsError{bp.File, bp.Line, bp.Addr}
	}

	f, l, fn := dbp.bi.PCToLine(uint64(addr))
	if fn == nil {
		return nil, proc.InvalidAddressError{Address: addr}
	}

	newBreakpoint := &proc.Breakpoint{
		FunctionName: fn.Name,
		File:         f,
		Line:         l,
		Addr:         addr,
		Kind:         kind,
		Cond:         cond,
		HitCount:     map[int]uint64{},
	}

	if kind != proc.UserBreakpoint {
		dbp.internalBreakpointIDCounter++
		newBreakpoint.ID = dbp.internalBreakpointIDCounter
	} else {
		dbp.breakpointIDCounter++
		newBreakpoint.ID = dbp.breakpointIDCounter
	}

	thread := dbp.threads[tid]
	originalData := make([]byte, dbp.bi.Arch.BreakpointSize())
	_, err := thread.ReadMemory(originalData, uintptr(addr))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := dbp.writeSoftwareBreakpoint(thread, addr); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	newBreakpoint.OriginalData = originalData
	dbp.breakpoints[addr] = newBreakpoint

	return newBreakpoint, nil
}

// ClearBreakpoint clears the breakpoint at addr.
func (dbp *Process) ClearBreakpoint(addr uint64) (*proc.Breakpoint, error) {
	if dbp.exited {
		return nil, &proc.ProcessExitedError{}
	}
	bp, ok := dbp.FindBreakpoint(addr)
	if !ok {
		return nil, proc.NoBreakpointError{Addr: addr}
	}

	if _, err := dbp.currentThread.ClearBreakpoint(bp); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	delete(dbp.breakpoints, addr)

	return bp, nil
}

func (dbp *Process) ContinueOnce() (proc.Thread, error) {
	if dbp.exited {
		return nil, &proc.ProcessExitedError{}
	}

	if err := dbp.resume(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	dbp.allGCache = nil
	for _, th := range dbp.threads {
		th.clearBreakpointState()
	}

	trapthread, err := dbp.trapWait(-1)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err := dbp.Halt(); err != nil {
		return nil, dbp.exitGuard(err)
	}
	if err := dbp.setCurrentBreakpoints(trapthread); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return trapthread, err
}

// StepInstruction will continue the current thread for exactly
// one instruction. This method affects only the thread
// asssociated with the selected goroutine. All other
// threads will remain stopped.
func (dbp *Process) StepInstruction() (err error) {
	if dbp.selectedGoroutine == nil {
		return errors.New("cannot single step: no selected goroutine")
	}
	if dbp.selectedGoroutine.Thread == nil {
		// Step called on parked goroutine
		if _, err := dbp.SetBreakpoint(dbp.selectedGoroutine.PC, proc.NextBreakpoint, proc.SameGoroutineCondition(dbp.selectedGoroutine)); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return proc.Continue(dbp)
	}
	dbp.allGCache = nil
	if dbp.exited {
		return &proc.ProcessExitedError{}
	}
	dbp.selectedGoroutine.Thread.(*Thread).clearBreakpointState()
	err = dbp.selectedGoroutine.Thread.(*Thread).StepInstruction()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return dbp.selectedGoroutine.Thread.(*Thread).SetCurrentBreakpoint()
}

// SwitchThread changes from current thread to the thread specified by `tid`.
func (dbp *Process) SwitchThread(tid int) error {
	if dbp.exited {
		return &proc.ProcessExitedError{}
	}
	if th, ok := dbp.threads[tid]; ok {
		dbp.currentThread = th
		dbp.selectedGoroutine, _ = proc.GetG(dbp.currentThread)
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("thread %d does not exist", tid)
}

// SwitchGoroutine changes from current thread to the thread
// running the specified goroutine.
func (dbp *Process) SwitchGoroutine(gid int) error {
	if dbp.exited {
		return &proc.ProcessExitedError{}
	}
	g, err := proc.FindGoroutine(dbp, gid)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if g == nil {
		// user specified -1 and selectedGoroutine is nil
		return nil
	}
	if g.Thread != nil {
		return dbp.SwitchThread(g.Thread.ThreadID())
	}
	dbp.selectedGoroutine = g
	return nil
}

// Halt stops all threads.
func (dbp *Process) Halt() (err error) {
	if dbp.exited {
		return &proc.ProcessExitedError{}
	}
	for _, th := range dbp.threads {
		if err := th.Halt(); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// FindBreakpoint finds the breakpoint for the given pc.
func (dbp *Process) FindBreakpoint(pc uint64) (*proc.Breakpoint, bool) {
	// Check to see if address is past the breakpoint, (i.e. breakpoint was hit).
	if bp, ok := dbp.breakpoints[pc-uint64(dbp.bi.Arch.BreakpointSize())]; ok {
		return bp, true
	}
	// Directly use addr to lookup breakpoint.
	if bp, ok := dbp.breakpoints[pc]; ok {
		return bp, true
	}
	return nil, false
}

// Returns a new Process struct.
func initializeDebugProcess(dbp *Process, path string, attach bool) (*Process, error) {
	if attach {
		var err error
		dbp.execPtraceFunc(func() { err = PtraceAttach(dbp.pid) })
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		_, _, err = dbp.wait(dbp.pid, 0)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	process, err := os.FindProcess(dbp.pid)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	dbp.Process = process
	err = dbp.LoadInformation(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if err := dbp.updateThreadList(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	ver, isextld, err := proc.GetGoInformation(dbp)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	dbp.bi.Arch.SetGStructOffset(ver, isextld)
	// selectedGoroutine can not be set correctly by the call to updateThreadList
	// because without calling SetGStructOffset we can not read the G struct of currentThread
	// but without calling updateThreadList we can not examine memory to determine
	// the offset of g struct inside TLS
	dbp.selectedGoroutine, _ = proc.GetG(dbp.currentThread)

	panicpc, err := proc.FindFunctionLocation(dbp, "runtime.startpanic", true, 0)
	if err == nil {
		bp, err := dbp.SetBreakpoint(panicpc, proc.UserBreakpoint, nil)
		if err == nil {
			bp.Name = "unrecovered-panic"
			bp.ID = -1
			dbp.breakpointIDCounter--
		}
	}

	return dbp, nil
}

func (dbp *Process) ClearInternalBreakpoints() error {
	for _, bp := range dbp.breakpoints {
		if !bp.Internal() {
			continue
		}
		if _, err := dbp.ClearBreakpoint(bp.Addr); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	for i := range dbp.threads {
		if dbp.threads[i].CurrentBreakpoint != nil && dbp.threads[i].CurrentBreakpoint.Internal() {
			dbp.threads[i].CurrentBreakpoint = nil
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func (dbp *Process) handlePtraceFuncs() {
	// We must ensure here that we are running on the same thread during
	// while invoking the ptrace(2) syscall. This is due to the fact that ptrace(2) expects
	// all commands after PTRACE_ATTACH to come from the same thread.
	runtime.LockOSThread()

	for fn := range dbp.ptraceChan {
		fn()
		dbp.ptraceDoneChan <- nil
	}
}

func (dbp *Process) execPtraceFunc(fn func()) {
	dbp.ptraceChan <- fn
	<-dbp.ptraceDoneChan
}

func (dbp *Process) postExit() {
	dbp.exited = true
	close(dbp.ptraceChan)
	close(dbp.ptraceDoneChan)
}

func (dbp *Process) writeSoftwareBreakpoint(thread *Thread, addr uint64) error {
	_, err := thread.WriteMemory(uintptr(addr), dbp.bi.Arch.BreakpointInstruction())
	return err
}

func (dbp *Process) AllGCache() *[]*proc.G {
	return &dbp.allGCache
}